Pae Kowiri tira 410: Te Maimoatanga Wera me ngā Āhuatanga Aukume

Kupu Whakataki

Ko te Pae Kowiri tira 410 he pae kowiri tira martensitic, he kaha pai, he ātete ki te waikura, he ngāwari ki te rongoa i te wera, ā, he āhuatanga aukume hoki. He mea whakamahi noa mō ngā toki, ngā wāhanga papu, ngā wāhanga takirere, ngā whakapiri, ngā wāhanga mīhini me ngā tono hangarau whānui e hiahiatia ana he pakeke ake, he ātete ki te kakahu, ki te whakaritea ki ngā maitai kowiri tira austenitic pēnei i te 304.

Mō ngā kaihangarau me ngā tīma hoko, ko te pae kowiri tira 410 ka tohua i runga i te tohu, te paerewa, te whānui, te roa, te āhua o te maimoatanga wera, te mutunga o te mata, te manawanui, te whakaritenga tirotiro me te momo tiwhikete. Hei kaiwhakarato kowiri tira ngaio, ka whakarato a Saky Steel i te pae porowhita kowiri tira 410, te pae papatahi, te pae tapawhā me ngā hua tapahi-ki-te-rahi kua whakaritea me te whai i ngā rauemi, EN 10204 3.1 MTC, whakamātautau PMI me te tautoko takai kaweake.

He aha te Pae Kowiri tira 410?

Ko te maitai kore waikura 410 he maitai kore waikura chromium martensitic e tukuna whānuitia ana i raro i te UNS S41000. Kāore i rite ki te maitai kore waikura 304 me te 316, he austenitic, ā, kāore i te aukume i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te āhua whakamahana, he hanganga martensitic tō te maitai kore waikura 410, ā, he aukume. Ka taea te whakapakeke mā te maimoatanga wera, kia pai ai mō ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana ki te kaha, te pakeke me te ātete waikura taurite.

Kei roto i te rauemi te 11.5% ki te 13.5% te chromium, e whakarato ana i te ātete taketake ki te waikura kore waikura i roto i ngā taiao ngawari. Heoi, nā te mea he iti ake te chromium me te kore he nikara nui ki te whakataurite ki te 304, ki te 316 rānei, kāore te pae maitai kore waikura 410 i te nuinga o te wā e whiriwhiria ana mō ngā taiao hauota kino, moana, waikawa kaha rānei.

Ngā Raraunga Hua Noa

Taonga	Ngā Taipitopito
Ingoa Hua	Pae Kowiri tira 410
Taumata Rauemi	AISI 410 / UNS S41000 / X12Cr13 / SUS410
Ngā Puka Hua	Pae porowhita, pae papatahi, pae tapawhā, pae heksagono, pae hanga, pae tapahi-ki-te-roa
Papa Noa	Mangu, tihoretia, hurihia, hurihia, orohia, kanapa te tuhi
Āhua o te Tukunga	Kua whakawerahia, kua tineia, kua whakamaroketia, kua whakapakeketia, kua whakaritea te āhua o te maimoatanga wera
Ngā Tiwhikete	EN 10204 3.1 MTC, pūrongo PMI, whakamātautau mārō, pūrongo UT, tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru ina hiahiatia

Te Hanganga Matū o te Pae Kowiri tira 410

Kua hangaia te hanganga matū o te pae maitai kore waikura 410 hei whakarato i te taurite o te pakeke, te kaha me te ātete waikura taurite. Ko te chromium te huānga matua o te whakarewa, ko te waro whakahaere ka taea te whakapakeke i te rauemi mā te maimoatanga wera.

Huānga	Awhe / Herenga Noa	Mahi
Waro C	≤ 0.15%	Ka tautoko i te whakapakeketanga me te kaha i muri i te maimoatanga wera
Konupora Kr	11.50% – 13.50%	He ātete ki te waikura kore waikura me te ātete ki te waikura
Manganese Mn	≤ 1.00%	Ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te mahi wera me te hanga maitai
Hiraka Si	≤ 1.00%	Whakapai ake i te ātete ki te waikura me te whakahaere i te tango waikura
Whēkau P	≤ 0.040%	Te poke whakahaeretia mō te pakari me te pumau o te kounga
Whāwhā S	≤ 0.030%	Te poke whakahaeretia; ka pai ake pea te mahi miihini i te nui o te whanariki engari ka whakaiti i te ātete ki te waikura

Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini me te Maimoatanga Wera

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te pae maitai kore waikura 410 ko tōna kaha ki te whakamahana kia kaha ake ai, kia pakeke ake ai hoki. I roto i te āhua whakamahana, ka pai ake te mahi miihini me te hanga. I muri i te whakapakeketanga me te whakamahana, ka taea e ia te whakarato i te ātete kakahu pai ake mō ngā wāhanga miihini.

Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Noa

Āhua	Kaha Kume	Te Kaha o te Hua	Te whakaroa	Te pakeketanga
Kua whakawerahia	Tata ki te 480 MPa min	Tata ki te 275 MPa min	Tata ki te 20% meneti	HB 200 mōrahi noa
Whakamārōhia, ā, Whakamārōhia	Ka whakawhirinaki ki te pāmahana whakamātao	Kei runga i te āhua whakamutunga	I raro iho i te āhua kua whakamahanahia	Ka taea te whakanui ake mō ngā wāhanga ātete-kakahu

Aratohu Maimoatanga Wera

Ko te pae maitai kore waikura 410 ka whakamahanahia kia māmā ake ai te mahi miihini, ka whakapakeketia rānei, ka whakamahanatia ina hiahiatia he kaha ake mō te wāhanga whakamutunga. Ko te maimoatanga wera noa ko te whakamahana, te whakapakeke mā te whakamahana me te whakamatao hau, hinu rānei, ā, muri iho ka whakamahanatia hei whakatika i te pakeketanga me te pakari. Me whakaū te tukanga maimoatanga wera tika i runga i te hoahoa wāhanga whakamutunga, te pakeketanga e hiahiatia ana, te āheinga miihini me te taiao ratonga.

I te hoko i te pae maitai kore waikura 410 mō ngā wāhanga mīhini, me whakamārama mārama ngā kaihoko mēnā e hiahiatia ana te rauemi i roto i te āhua whakamahana, i roto rānei i te āhua whakapakeke me te whakamakuku. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te hē o te māramatanga i waenga i te tuku rauemi mata me te mahi o te wāhanga kua oti.

Ngā Āhuatanga Aukume o te Pae Kowiri tira 410

He aukume te pae maitai kore waikura 410 nā te mea nō te whānau maitai kore waikura martensitic. He rerekē tēnei urupare aukume i te maitai kore waikura 304, 316 rānei, he mea kore-aukume, he iti noa iho rānei te aukume i muri i te mahi matao. Mō ngā tono e pā ana ki te urupare aukume, te wehenga aukume, te tūnga ā-mīhini, te tautuhi rānei mā te aukume, he pai te whiriwhiri rauemi mō te maitai kore waikura 410.

Heoi, kaua te āhuatanga aukume anake e whakamahia hei tikanga anake mō te tautuhi i te taumata. Me hangai te manatoko rauemi pono ki te hanganga matū, te whakahaere i te tau wera, te whakamātautau PMI me te arotake tiwhikete whakamātautau mira.

Ngā Paerewa e tika ana me ngā Tohu ōrite

Ka tukuna te pae rino kowiri tira 410 e ai ki ngā paerewa pae rino kowiri tira o te ao. Mō ngā kaupapa kaweake, ka tonoa pea ngā momo rite o ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS me GB e ngā mākete rerekē. Me whakaū ngā kaihoko i te momo rauemi me te paerewa hua i mua i te tono.

Pūnaha	Taumata / Paerewa	Ngā Tuhipoka mō te Hokonga
ASTM	ASTM A276 Momo 410	Paerewa noa mō ngā pae me ngā āhua o te maitai kore waikura
ASME	ASME SA276 Momo 410	Whakamahia mō te hoko taputapu pēhanga ina tika
UNS	S41000	Te tohu rauemi kotahi mō te tautuhi tohu
EN / DIN	1.4006 / X12Cr13	He rite ki te Pākehā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa mīhini me ngā kaupapa ahumahi
JIS	SUS410	Te ingoa Hapanihi mō te maitai kore waikura martensitic
GB	12Cr13	Te momo rite o Haina e whakamahia ana mō te hoko mai i roto i te whare me te whakaputanga kaweake

Te Whakamātautau Kounga me te Aroturuki Rauemi

Mō ngā hoko ahumahi, he rite te hiranga o te whakahaere kounga ki te utu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pae maitai kore waikura 410 ki ngā wāhanga hurihuri, ki ngā wāhanga mīhini, ki ngā wāhanga takirere me ngā pou, nō reira me whai i te whai i ngā rauemi me te manatoko tika i te kounga i mua i te miihini, i te huihuinga rānei.

Ngā Tuemi Tirotiro e Wātea ana

Tirotiro / Tuhinga	Kaupapa
EN 10204 3.1 MTC	Ka whakaū i te tau wera, te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga miihini me te paerewa tuku
Whakamātautau PMI	Manatoko i te kounga o te koranu, ā, ka ārai i te ranu o ngā rauemi i mua i te tukunga
Whakamātautau Pakari	Ka tirotiro mēnā e tutuki ana te āhua o te whakamahana, o te whakamahana rānei i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa
Whakamātautau UT	Ka kitea ngā hapa ā-roto i roto i ngā pae whānui nui ake, i ngā tono nui rānei
Tirotiro Ahu	Ka whakaū i te whānui, te roa, te tika, te manawanui me te āhua o te mata
Tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru	Arotake SGS, BV, TÜV, kiritaki rānei kua whakaritea mō te whakaaetanga kaupapa

Ka whakamahia e Saky Steel te whakahaere i te tau wera i te wā e rokiroki ana, e tapahi ana, e tohu ana, e tākai ana hoki. Ko te whakahaere rauemi ārai-rūpahu ka uru atu ki te tohu tohu, te tirotiro tapanga, te manatoko PMI me te taurite tiwhikete i mua i te tuku.

Te Whakataurite ki ngā Pae Kowiri tira rite

Me whiriwhiri te pae kowiri tira 410 i runga i te taurite e hiahiatia ana o te pakeke, te ātete ki te waikura, te āhuatanga aukume me te utu. He maha ngā wā ka whakaritea ki ngā pae kowiri tira 420, 430, 304 me te 316.

Tau	Momo Rauemi	Āhuatanga Aukume	Painga Matua	Te Whakamahinga Noa
410	Martensitic	Aukume	Ka taea te rongoā i te wera, he kaha pai, he ātete waikura ngawari	Ngā toki, ngā wāhanga papu, ngā wāhanga takirere, ngā here
420	Martensitic	Aukume	Te kaha pakeke teitei ake i te 410	Ngā taputapu tapahi, ngā wāhanga pakaru, ngā mata
430	Ferritic	Aukume	He ātete pai ki te waikura, kāore e taea te whakapakeke mā te maimoatanga wera	Ngā wāhanga whakapaipai, ngā taputapu, ngā wāhanga ātete-waikura whānui
304	Austenitic	Kāore i te aukume te tikanga	He pai ake te ātete ki te waikura me te kaha ki te hanga	Ngā taputapu kai, ngā hanganga, ngā wāhanga kowiri tira whānui
316	Austenitic	Kāore i te aukume te tikanga	Kua pai ake te ātete ki te waikura o te pūhaumāota nā te molybdenum	Ngā taiao moana, matū me ngā taiao waikura ake

Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi o te Pae Kowiri tira 410

Ka whakamahia te pae maitai kore waikura 410 ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he ātete waikura taurite, he kaha miihini me ngā āhuatanga aukume. He tino pai mō ngā wāhanga mīhini e hiahia ana kia whakapaitia te pakeke i muri i te maimoatanga wera.

Ahumahi	Ngā Wāhanga Noa	He aha i whakamahia ai te pae maitai kore waikura 410
Te Hanga Papu me te Takirere	Ngā kakau takirere, ngā pou papu, ngā nohoanga, ngā wāhanga mīhini	He kaha pai, he ngāwari ki te miihini, ā, he ātete waikura taurite
Mīhini	Ngā toki, ngā pine, ngā taputapu, ngā hononga, ngā wāhanga miro	Ka taea te rongoā i te wera kia nui ake te pakeke me te ātete ki te kakahu
Te Hanganga Whakamau	Ngā pūtu, ngā nati, ngā pou, ngā tīwiri	Aukume, kaha, ā, he pai mō te whakamau ahumahi whānui
Ngā Taputapu Matūkai	Ngā hononga miihini, ngā wāhanga o te pou, ngā wāhanga tautoko	He whai hua mō ngā mahi waikura ngawari me ngā kawenga miihini e hiahiatia ana
Hangarau Whānui	Ngā wāhanga mīhini ritenga, ngā whāriki, ngā pū, ngā wāhanga taputapu	He kōwhiringa kowiri tira utu-pai, kāore e hiahiatia he nui te nikara

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te pae maitai kore waikura 410 mō te RFQ

Mā te RFQ katoa ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakarato ki te tuku tika i ngā utu, me te karo i ngā whakaroa. Mō te pae maitai kore waikura 410, me whakarato e ngā kaihoko te tohu, te paerewa, te rahi, te rahinga, te āhua o te maimoatanga wera, te mutunga o te mata, te manawanui, ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau me te tauranga ūnga.

Ngā Mōhiohio RFQ e Manakohia ana

Mara RFQ	Tauira
Tau	410 / UNS S41000 / 1.4006 / SUS410
Paerewa	ASTM A276, ASTM A479, EN 10088, tātuhi kiritaki rānei
Rahi	Te whānui o te pae porowhita, te matotoru o te pae papatahi × te whānui, te roa
Āhua	Kua whakamārōhia, kua whakapakeketia, kua whakamaroketia, he whānuitanga pakeke motuhake
Whakaotinga Mata	Mangu, tihoretia, hurihia, hurihia, orohia, kanapa rānei te tuhi
Tirotiro	MTC, PMI, UT, whakamātautau pakeke, tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru
Ngā Ture Hokohoko	EXW, FOB Shanghai, CFR, CIF, DAP rānei

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i te pae maitai kore waikura 410 mai i Saky Steel?

Ka tukuna e Saky Steel ngā pae kowiri tira mō ngā kaupapa hangarau, miihini, hanga taputapu me ngā kaupapa kaweake. Mō ngā pae kowiri tira 410, ka arotahi mātou ki te kounga rauemi tika, te whai i ngā mea e tika ana, ngā ine pumau me te tautoko tuku mahi.

Ngā Painga o ā Mātou Tukunga

Ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te pae porowhita maitai kore waikura, te pae papatahi, te pae tapawhā me te ratonga tapahi ritenga kia rite ki ngā tuhi a te kiritaki. Ko ngā ratonga e wātea ana ko te tohu tau wera, te tirotiro mata, te tirotiro i ngā rahinga, te whakamātautau PMI, te whakarite MTC EN 10204 3.1, te tākai pouaka rakau kaweake, te tākai paihere rānei me te whakarite tuku.

Mō ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana ki ngā wāhanga miihini, ka taea e mātou te āwhina ki te whakaū mēnā he pai ake te rauemi kua whakamahanatia, te rauemi rānei kua tukatukahia ki te wera. Mō ngā kaihoko kaupapa, ka taea e mātou te tautoko i te arotake tuhinga, te whakaritenga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru me te whakarite rārangi tākai i mua i te tuku.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Pae Kowiri tira 410

He aukume te pae maitai kore waikura 410?

Āe. He aukume te pae maitai kore waikura 410 nā te mea he maitai kore waikura martensitic. Ko tōna āhuatanga aukume tētahi o ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te 410 me ngā momo austenitic pēnei i te 304 me te 316.

Ka taea te whakapakeke i te pae maitai kore waikura 410?

Āe. Ka taea te whakapakeke i te pae maitai kore waikura 410 mā te whakamahana, kātahi ka whakapakeketia kia tika ai te pakeke me te pakari. Me tohu e ngā kaihoko te āhua e hiahiatia ana, te whānuitanga pakeke rānei i te wā e tono ana.

He pai te kowiri tira 410 mō ngā mahi moana?

He ātete waikura ngawari te maitai kowiri tira 410, engari ehara i te mea pai mō ngā taiao pūhaumāota moana kino. Mō te ātete pūhaumāota teitei ake, 316, he pai ake te maitai kowiri tira takirua, ngā koranu motuhake rānei.

He aha te tiwhikete ka taea te tuku me te pae maitai kore waikura 410?

Ka taea e Saky Steel te whakarato i te EN 10204 3.1 MTC e whakaatu ana i te tau wera, te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga miihini me te tutuki i ngā paerewa. Ka taea hoki te whakarite i te PMI, te whakamātautau pakeke, te UT me te tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.

He aha ngā mōhiohio me whakarato e au mō tētahi whakatau utu?

Tēnā homai te tohu, te paerewa, te whānui, te rahi rānei o te wāhanga, te roa, te rahinga, te mutunga o te mata, te āhua o te maimoatanga wera, te manawanui, te whakaritenga tiwhikete me te wāhi tuku. E taunakihia ana ngā tuhi mō ngā wāhanga mīhini kua whakaritea, ngā manawanui motuhake rānei.

Ngā Hua Kowiri tira e pā ana

Mō ngā kiritaki e whakarite ana i te pae maitai kore waikura 410 ki ētahi atu rauemi kowiri tira, ka taea hoki e Saky Steel te whakarato i ngā hua roa me ngā hua papatahi o te maitai kore waikura mō ngā kaupapa ahumahi.

Ngā Pae Kowiri tira|
Ngā Pae Porowhita Kowiri tira|
Ngā Pae Papatahi Kowiri tira|
Ngā Paipa Kowiri tira

Whakamutunga

He rauemi maitai kore waikura martensitic whai hua te Pae Kowiri tira 410 mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga aukume, te ngāwari ki te tukatuka wera, te kaha me te ātete waikura ngawari. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pou, ngā takirere, ngā wāhanga papu, ngā whakapiri me ngā wāhanga hangarau mīhini.

I te wā e tohua ana te pae kowiri tira 410, me whakaū ngā kaihoko i te paerewa, te taumata ōrite, te rahi, te āhua maimoatanga wera, te whakaotinga mata me ngā whakaritenga tirotiro. Mā te whiriwhiri rauemi tika me te whakahaere kounga, ka taea e te pae kowiri tira 410 te whakarato i te mahi pono me te uara utu-pai mō te maha o ngā tono ahumahi.

Karanga ki te Mahi

Whakapā atu ki te Rōpū Hangarau maitai o Saky