He aha ngā momo hanga e whā?

Ko te hanga whakarewa tētahi o ngā tukanga mahi whakarewa tawhito rawa atu, ā, he pono hoki, e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā whakarewa kia kaha, kia pakari hoki. Ko tēnei tikanga he whakamahi i ngā kaha pēhi hei whakapēke i te whakarewa kia rite ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, me te pupuri tonu i tōna hanganga. I ēnei rā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hanga whakarewa i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te rererangi, te motuka, te hinu me te hau, te hanga, me ngā mīhini taumaha.

Ina pātai te iwihe aha ngā momo hanga e 4, ko te whakautu e pā ana ki ngā whakarōpūtanga matua o te tukanga. Ko ēnei momote hanga mati tuwhera, te hanga mati kati, te hanga rōra, me te hanga pēhiHe rerekē ngā whakamahinga, ngā painga, me ngā herenga o ia tikanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei tikanga hanga ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoko ki te whiriwhiri i te tukanga tino whai hua mō ā rātou hiahia.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ia momo hanga e whā, ō rātou whakamahinga, me ngā take he mea nui ai i roto i ngā mahi hanga hou.

1. Te Hanga Tuwhera-Mate

Te hanga tuwhera-mate, e kiia ana hokihanga kore utu, he tukanga e whakapēhia ai te āhua o te mea mahi i waenganui i ngā mate papatahi e rua, kāore rānei i te tino kapi i te rauemi. Engari i te akiakihia ki roto i tētahi kōhao kua kati, ka patupatua, ka pēhia, ka kōpeketia rānei te rauemi kia tae rā anō ki ngā rahi e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hanga Tuwhera-Mate

• He tino pai mō te hanga i ngā wāhanga nunui, ngāwari te āhua.

• Me pēhi, me patu rānei i ngā wā katoa kia āta hangaia te rauemi.

• E whakamahia whānuitia ana me ngā mīhini taumaha pēnei i ngā hama waipēhi me ngā mīhini perehi.

Ngā tono

Ko te hanga tuwhera-mate te mea e whakamahia ana mō te hangangā toki, ngā roera, ngā kōpae, ngā rango, me ētahi atu wāhanga nunuiHe tino pai mō ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga kaipuke, te rererangi, me te whakaputa hiko e hiahia ana ngā wāhanga ki te kaha me te pakari tino pai.

Nā te mea e whai ana te hanganga o te kōpura o te rauemi i te āhua o te hanga, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā wāhanga i hangaia mā te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga.

2. Te Hanga-Mate-Katia

Te hanga mate-kati, e mōhiotia ana kote hanga mati-whakairo, he tukanga e whakatakotoria ai te mea mahi ki waenganui i ngā mate e rua kei roto he kōhao kua tapahia i mua. Ina pēhia ngā mate, ka rere te rauemi ka whakakī i te kōhao, ka hanga i te āhua whakamutunga. Ko te rauemi taikaha, e kiia nei kouira, ka tapahia i muri iho.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hanga Kati-Mate

• Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā āhua uaua ake, tika ake hoki i te hanga tuwhera-mate.

• He iti ake te mahi miihini e hiahiatia ana i muri i te hanga, nā te mea kua tata ake te hua ki ngā rahinga whakamutunga.

• He pai mō te whakaputa nui-rahi nā te mea ka taea te whakahoki anō.

Ngā tono

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hanga mati-kati i roto i tengā ahumahi motuka, rererangi, parepare, me te mīhiniKo ngā tauira noa kongā taputapu, ngā tokotoko hono, ngā pūtu, ngā kī, me ngā wāhanga miihiniMā te tukanga ka tino kaha, ka roa, ka pono hoki, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā mahi nui.

3. Te Hanga Rōra

Ko te hanga hurihuri he tuku i tētahi pae whakarewa wera i waenganui i ngā roera porotaka e rua, e rua rānei, e pēhi ana i te rauemi hei hanga. He rerekē ki te hanga hama tuku iho, ka whakamahia e te hanga hurihuri te whakarerekētanga tonu i te mea ka roa, ka hangaia hoki te rauemi e te mahi hurihuri.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hanga Hurihuri

• Ka whakaputa i ngā hua roa me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti ōrite.

• He pai ake i te hanga hama mō te whakaputa papatipu.

• Ka taea te whakaiti i te para rauemi ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu tikanga hanga.

Ngā tono

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te hanga rōra hei hangangā kakau whakarara, ngā puna rau, ngā maripi, ngā taputapu ā-ringa, me ētahi atu hua roaNā te mea ka whakapai ake te tukanga i te hanganga o te kōpaka, ka hua ake he wāhanga he pai ake ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha me te ātete ki te kakahu.

4. Te Hanga Pēhi

Ka whakamahia e te pēhi hanga he mahi pēhi puhoi, tonu me te pēhi miihini, he pēhi waipēhi rānei hei hanga i te rauemi. Kāore i rite ki te hāma hanga, e whakamahi ana i ngā whiu maha, ka whakapōturitia e te pēhi hanga te mahi katoa i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hanga Pēhi

• He pai ake te whakahaere i te whakarerekētanga ki te whakaritea ki te hanga hama.

• Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga nui ake, ōrite ake.

• He iti ake te wiri me te haruru ki te whakataurite ki te hanga hama.

Ngā tono

He mea noa te whakamahi i te hanga pēhi i roto i te hanga ongā wāhanga mīhini ahumahi nui, ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā taputapu rererangi, me ngā taputapu tino tikaMā te pēhanga ōrite e tika ai te mahi, ka pai ake ngā hanganga o te kōpaka, ā, ka kaha ake te mahi miihini.

Ngā Painga o te Hanga i ngā Tikanga Mahi Whakarewa kē atu

He rerekē ngā painga o te mahi hanga i te mahi whakarewa, i te mahi miihini rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā painga matua ko:

• Kaha Whakapai ake: He rite te rere o te witi ki ngā wāhanga i hangaia, ā, ka nui ake te kaha me te pakari.

• He pai ake te ātete ki te ngenge: Ka whakaitihia e te hanga te pūngao me ngā āputa o roto, ka whakapai ake i te ātete ki te ngenge me te pānga.

• Te Whai Hua o ngā Rauemi: Ka taea e te hanga whakarewa te whakaiti i te para rauemi ki te whakaritea ki te miihini mai i te rakau totoka.

• Te Whai Hua o te UtuAhakoa he nui ake pea ngā utu taputapu mō ētahi momo hanga, ka tino whakaitihia te utu mō ia waeine e te hanga papatipu.

• Ngā momo mahiMai i ngā whakarewatanga mata tuwhera māmā ki ngā wāhanga mata kati uaua, ka taea te whakarerekē i te tukanga ki ngā ahumahi maha.

Te Kōwhiri i te Tikanga Hanga Tika

Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te mata tuwhera, te mata kati, te hanga rōra, me te hanga pēhi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga:

1. Rahi me te Āhua o te WāhangaKo ngā wāhanga nunui, māmā hoki ka hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hanga mati-tuwhera, ko ngā wāhanga uaua, taipitopito ia ka whai hua mai i te hanga mati-tuwhera.

2. Te Rahi WhakaputaKo te hanga mati-kati me te hanga rōra e pai ake ana mō ngā oma nui-rahi, ko te hanga mati-tuwhera ia e pai ana mō ngā wāhanga iti-rahi, taumaha-mahi.

3. Ngā Āhuatanga MīhiniMā te hanga pēhi ka taea te whakarato i te tika me te ōritetanga teitei ake, mā te hanga tuwhera-mate ka taea te whakanui ake i te pakari mō ngā wāhanga nunui.

4. Ngā Whakaaro mō te UtuKa rerekē ngā utu taputapu me te whakatūnga tuatahi, nō reira me whakataurite e ngā kaihanga te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me ngā whakaritenga tahua.

He aha te Hiranga tonu o te Hanga Pūwero i roto i te Hanganga Hou

Ahakoa te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau miihini me te whakarewa matatau, kāore e taea te whakakapi i te mahi whakarewa i roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi. Nā tōna kaha ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga me te kaha, te pono, me te roa o te ora, koinei te whiringa matua mō ngā tono nui. Ahakoa i roto ingā miihini rererangi, ngā poroporo kaipuke, ngā toki taraiwa motuka, ngā taputapu taumaha rānei, he mea nui te mahi a ngā hua rūpahu ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te mahi.

Ngā kamupene pēnei isakysteeltonu te tuku hua hanga kounga teitei ki ngā mākete o te ao, me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā whakaritenga motuhake a te kiritaki. Mā te mōhio ki ngā tikanga hanga maha, ka whakarite ngā kaihanga ka taea e rātou te mahi ki ngā ahumahi mai i te rererangi ki te pūngao hou me ngā otinga pono me te roa.

Whakamutunga

Ngā momo matua e whā o te hanga—te hanga mati tuwhera, te hanga mati kati, te hanga rōra, me te hanga pēhi—he mahi nui tā ia mea i roto i te ahumahi hou. Ka tukuna e rātou ki ngā kaihanga te ngāwari ki te hanga i ngā konganuku, kia kaha ai, kia roa ai te mau, kia tika ai hoki mō ngā tono uaua.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei tikanga hanga, ka taea e ngā kaihoko me ngā miihini te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te whiriwhiri rauemi, ngā tikanga whakaputa, me te whai huatanga o te utu. Mā te hangarau matatau me ngā tekau tau o te tohungatanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato pēnei i asakysteelkei te tū tonu ki te taumata teitei o te whakarato rauemi hanga e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao.

Ehara i te mea he tikanga tawhito noa te hanga; he tūāpapa hoki ia o te umanga hanga o ēnei rā, e whakakaha tonu ana i te auahatanga, te hanganga, me te hiranga o te hangarau.