He aha te maitai kore waikura i paraihia?

Kowiri tira kua paraihiahe rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna āhua ma, hou, me tōna ātete pai ki te waikura. He mea kitea whānuitia i roto i ngā taputapu, ngā hoahoanga, ngā taputapu arumoni, me ngā whakaotinga whakapaipai. Engari he aha rawa te maitai kore waikura paraihe, ā, he aha te mea e rerekē ai i ētahi atu momo whakaotinga kowiri tira?

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te aha te maitai kore waikura paraihe, me pēhea te hanga, kei hea e whakamahia ana, me te take i noho ai hei tetahi o ngā whiringa rongonui puta noa i ngā ahumahi. Hei kaiwhakarato matua o ngā rauemi maitai kore waikura,sakysteele whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te whakaotinga mata tika mō tō kaupapa e whai ake nei.

He aha te maitai kore waikura i paraihia?

Kowiri tira kua paraihiahe momo maitai kore waikura kua orohia mā te mīhini hei hanga i tētahi āhua angiangi, ōrite, me te ahunga o te anga o te kōpura. Ka tutuki tēnei kakano mā te oro i te mata ki ngā mea whakakoi pai, mā te whakamahi i te whitiki, i te paraihe rānei, e waiho ana i ngā rārangi pai, i ngā "tohu paraihe" rānei.

He rerekē ki te whakaata, ki ngā whakaotinga oro rānei e whakaata mārama ana i te mārama,ngā whakaoti paraihehe āhua mātotoru ake, he āhua ngāwari ake hoki. Nā tēnei he mea tino pai mō ngā tono e hira ana te āhua, engari kāore e hiahiatia he mutunga kanapa.

Te Hanganga o te Kowiri tira i Paraihia

Ka tīmata te tukanga paraihe ki tētahi pepa maitai kore waikura, ki tētahi koiri rānei, he mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā mai i te maitai kounga 304, 316 rānei. Kātahi ka tukuna te mata mā roto i tētahi whitiki whakakoi, i tētahi roera rānei me te pēhanga whakahaeretia.

Ko te mutunga he maeneene engari he kakano, e kiia ana i roto i ngā kupu ahumahi pēnei i:

• #4 Whakaoti– Ko te whakaotinga paraihe tino noa, he āhua satin ngohengohe

• #3 Whakaoti– He matotoru ake i te #4, e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi taumaha

• Ngā Whakaotinga Ritenga– Kei te rahi me te tauira o te kakano paraihe

Ka taea hoki te whakakotahi i te tukanga paraihe me ētahi atu maimoatanga mata pēnei i te passivation, te paninga tiaki rānei hei whakapai ake i te mahi me te roa.

sakysteele tuku ana i te whānuitanga o ngā whakaotinga kowiri tira paraihe me ngā tauira kōhatu whakahaere, kia rite ai te kounga mō ngā tono ahumahi me ngā tono hoahoanga.

Ngā Painga o te Kowiri tira i Paraihia

Kowiri tira kua paraihiae whakakotahi ana i te ataahua me ngā painga mahi. Ko ngā painga matua ko:

• Āhua Ataahua o te MataHe āhua hou, ātaahua hoki te tae o te kakano paraihe, he mea e pai ana mō ngā kīhini, ngā ararewa, ngā tohu hokohoko, me ngā wāhi hokohoko.

• Huna RakurakuMā te kakano angiangi o te kiri ka huna i ngā tapumati, ngā karawarawa māmā, me ngā kino iti o te mata.

• Ātete ki te WaikuraPērā i ngā mea kowiri tira kē atu, ka ātete te maitai paraihe ki te waikura me te waikura, inā koa ka hangaia mai i ngā momo 304, 316 rānei.

• Ngāwari ki te HoroiKo ngā mata kua paraihetia me whakamahi i ngā kakahu kore-whakakawa me ngā mea horoi ngawari hei tiaki.

• Te pakariHe pai mō ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata, e nui ana rānei te whakamahinga.

Nā ēnei āhuatanga i pai ai te kowiri tira paraihe mō ngā tāutanga whakapaipai me ngā tāutanga mahi.

Ngā Taupānga Noa

Kowiri tira kua paraihiae whakamahia ana puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi me ngā tautuhinga, tae atu ki:

• Ngā taputapuHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he kowiri tira paraihe ki ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā oumu, ngā mīhini horoi rihi, me ngā tōstare hei whakapaipai i te āhua me te roa o te wā.

• Hoahoa Whare me te Hoahoa Ā-rotoHe paraihe ngā paninga o ngā pakitara, ngā ringaringa, ngā tatau, me ngā kaunta hei hanga i tētahi momo kāhua ma, ahumahi hoki.

• Ngā ararewa me ngā arawhata: Ka whakaitihia e ngā panera paraihe te kanapa me te pakaru, kia pai ai mō ngā wāhi tūmatanui.

• Ngā Kīhini ArumoniHe ātete ki te makuku me ngā paru, he mea tino pai te kowiri tira paraihe mō ngā papa mahi, ngā totohu, me ngā wae rokiroki.

• Aunoa me te MoanaKa whai hua ngā wāhanga whakapaipai o roto me ngā panera i tōna ātete ki te rakuraku me te ārai i te waikura.

Ahakoa he iti ngā rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe, he nui rānei ngā pepa e tukuna ana e koe,sakysteelka taea te whakarato i ngā rauemi kowiri tira paraihe kua whakaritea kia rite ki ō hiahia tono.

Ngā Tohu e Whakamahia ana mō te Kowiri tira i Paraihia

Ko ngā momo maitai kore waikura e rua e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te paraihe ko:

• 304 Kowiri tiraHe maitai austenitic whānui, he ātete pai ki te waikura, ki te whakarewa, ki te hanga hoki.

• 316 Kowiri tiraHe ātete nui ake ki ngā pūhaumāota me te wai tote, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taiao moana me ngā taiao hauora.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi atu momo pēnei i te 430 (ferritic) me te 201 rānei (austenitic ōhanga) mō ngā tono iti ake te tino hira.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Tiaki i te Kowiri tira kua Paraihia

Hei pupuri i te āhua pai o te maitai kore waikura kua paraihehia:

• Horoia ki te kakahu ngohengohe i te taha o te kiri

• Whakamahia ngā kaihoroi kore-hauora, pH-kore

• Āta karohia ngā papa whakakoi e rakuraku ai te mata

• Tāpirihia he kiriata tiaki i te wā e tāuta ana hei ārai i ngā kino tūpono

Mā te tiaki tika ka roa ake te ora o te rauemi, ā, ka mau tonu tōna āhua i roto i ngā taiao katoa.

Whakamutunga

He rauemi huatau, he maha ngā whakamahinga o te maitai kore waikura paraihe, e tuku ana i te taurite tino pai i waenga i te mahi me te āhua. Nā te kakano angiangi o te kiripaka, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ngāwari o te tiaki, he mea tino pai mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi me ngā whakamahinga whakapaipai.

Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā rau maitai kore waikura kounga teitei, ngā koiri, ngā wāhanga tapahi ritenga rānei,sakysteelko tō kaiwhakarato pono. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakakanapa matatau me te mana whakahaere kounga tino pakari, ka tukuna e mātou he whakaotinga ōrite kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā hiahia hoahoa.