Ngongo Paipa Tapawhā Kowiri tira
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
| NGĀ WHAKATAURANGA NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKARARO O TE KOWHERO RINO |
| Rahi | 10 X 20, 12.75 X 25.4, 10 X 30, 15 X 30, 20 X 40, 20 x 50, 25 X 50, 20 x 60, 40 X 60, 40 X 80, 45 X 75, 50 X 100 |
| Ngā māka | TP – 304,304L,316,316L,201 |
| Ngā Paerewa | A554 – A778 – A789 – A790 |
| Matotoru o te Pakitara | .049″ ki te .375 |
| TE MANAWANUI i te Roa | Roa Arumoni: 6000mm +/- 30mm Roa Whakatika: mai i te 1200 mm ki te 12000mm me te manawanui ki te -0/+ 5mm |
| Whakaoti | Kirikiri Oro 120 – 600, Kore Tuitui, Whakarewahia, Paraitia, Whakaranua, Whakawerahia te Wairewa me te Whakaranua tae atu ki te OD 219.1mm, Whakaranua ki te Whakaata |
Kei te tuku a SAKY STEEL i ngā Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304, nā tōna āhua pouaka ka kaha, ka pakari, ka roa hoki. He ngāwari te whakarewa, te tapahi, te hanga me te mīhini i ēnei ngongo maitai tapawhā me ngā taputapu me ngā mātauranga tika. Ka tukuna e mātou he whānuitanga o ngā Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304 ki ā mātou kiritaki i roto i ngā momo umanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira SS Tuitui mō ngā momo tono hanganga me ngā kaupapa hanga katoa e hiahiatia ana he kaha ake me te ātete ki te waikura. E ai ki ngā tono rerekē, he rerekē ngā diameter o ngā Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304. Mēnā he whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana, ka taea te whakarite ngāwari i ēnei Ngongo Tapawhā. He tohunga a SAKY STEEL Industries ki te whakarato Ngongo Tapawhā SS i roto i te mutunga o te Kirikiri 120 – 600.
I SAKY STEEL Industries ka taea e mātou te whakarite i te Ngongo Rino Tapawhā 304 tino pai mō tō tono ahurei. Whakapā atu ki a SAKY STEEL Industries hei whakaū i te wātea me te utu.
Hei kaipupuri hea nui rawa atu o te Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira, he nui ā mātou taonga o te Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304, te Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304L, te Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304, te Ngongo Tapawhā SS 316, me te Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 201.
| NGĀ RAHI NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKATAWHITO SS: |
Ka oti ngā Ngongo Tapawhā SS kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki e pā ana ki ngā whakaritenga mō te rahi me te matotoru o te pakitara, tae atu ki te maimoatanga wera mō ngā tono uaua ake. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hangaia he Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira kia rite ki ngā paerewa o nāianei API, ASTM, me ASME. Mena e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kaupapa motuhake, ka taea hoki e mātou te tuku Ngongo Tapawhā nui te whānui.
NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKATAWHITO SS, NGĀ RAHI PAEREWA, TE TŪTOHI TAUMAHA
| Koranu | Teitei A | Whānui B | Pakitara | Roa | Taumaha ia | Whakaoti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 / 316L | 1 inihi | 1-1/2″ | 11 GA | 20′ | 36.8 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 1 inihi | 2 inihi | 11 GA | 20′ | 45.4 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 1 inihi | 2 inihi | 16 GA | 20′ | 25.4 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 1-1/2″ | 2 inihi | 11 GA | 20′ | 53.2 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 1-1/2″ | 2 inihi | 11 GA | 24′ | 63.84 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 1-1/2″ | 2-1/2″ | 11 GA | 20′ | 61.2 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 1-1/2″ | 3 inihi | 11 GA | 20′ | 69.4 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 2 inihi | 3 inihi | 11 GA | 20′ | 77.6 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 2 inihi | 3 inihi | 7 GA | 20′ | 113.4 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 2 inihi | 3 inihi | 1/4″ | 20′ | 154.8 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 2 inihi | 4 inihi | 11 GA | 20′ | 94 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 2 inihi | 4 inihi | 7 GA | 20′ | 138 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| 304 / 316L | 2 inihi | 4 inihi | 1/4″ | 20′ | 189.4 # | Whakaoti Mira |
| NGĀ RAHIRA O TE NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKARĀRANGI KOWHERO KORE-RINO, NGĀ RAHIRA PAEREWA |
| Ngongo Kowiri tira tapawhā – Ngā Rahi me te Taumaha mō ia putu | |||||||
| Ine | 18 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 1/4 | 3/8 |
| Inihi | 0.049 | 0.065 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.180 | 0.250 | 0.375 |
| 1/2 x 3/4 | 0.38 | 0.05 | |||||
| 1/2 x 1 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.82 | 1.13 | |||
| 1/2 x 1-1/2 | 0.63 | 0.83 | 1.03 | 1.45 | |||
| 1/2 x 2 | 0.82 | 1.08 | 1.37 | 1.93 | 2.09 | ||
| 3/4 x 1 | 0.56 | 0.74 | 0.92 | 1.29 | |||
| 3/4 x 1-1/4 | 0.63 | 0.83 | 1.03 | 1.45 | 2.17 | ||
| 3/4 x 1-1/2 | 0.99 | 1.25 | 1.77 | ||||
| 3/4 x 2 | 0.89 | 1.17 | 1.48 | 2.09 | |||
| 1 x 1-1/4 | 0.99 | 1.25 | 1.77 | ||||
| 1 x 1-1/2 | 0.82 | 1.08 | 1.37 | 1.93 | |||
| 1 x 2 | 0.97 | 1.27 | 1.51 | 2.26 | 3.63 | ||
| 1 x 2-1/2 | 1.49 | 1.88 | 2.66 | ||||
| 1 x 3 | 1.30 | 1.69 | 2.14 | 3.06 | 4.46 | 6.01 | |
| 1 x 4 | 2.72 | 3.88 | 5.68 | 7.67 | |||
| 1-1/2 x 2 | 1.49 | 1.88 | 2.66 | ||||
| 1-1/2 x 2-1/2 | 1.30 | 1.69 | 2.14 | 3.06 | 4.46 | 6.01 | |
| 1-1/2 x 3 | 1.93 | 2.45 | 3.48 | 5.28 | |||
| 1-1/2 x 4 | 1.81 | 2.38 | 3.03 | 4.33 | 5.30 | 7.58 | |
| 2 x 3 | 2.72 | 3.88 | 5.68 | 7.67 | |||
| 2 x 4 | 3.29 | 4.97 | 6.90 | 9.35 | 13.64 | ||
| 2 x 5 | 5.67 | 8.06 | 10.89 | ||||
| 2 x 6 | 6.26 | 9.27 | 12.68 | 18.52 | |||
| 2 x 8 | 8.02 | 11.90 | 16.35 | 23.53 | |||
| 2 x 10 | 9.46 | 14.07 | 18.77 | 28.53 | |||
| 3 x 4 | 5.67 | 8.06 | 10.89 | ||||
| 3 x 5 | 6.26 | 9.27 | 12.68 | 18.52 | |||
| 3 x 6 | 7.22 | 10.52 | 13.80 | 21.03 | |||
| 4 x 6 | 8.02 | 11.90 | 16.35 | 23.35 | |||
| 4 x 8 | 9.46 | 14.07 | 18.77 | 28.53 | |||
| 4 x 10 | 22.71 | 33.54 | |||||
| 4 x 12 | 26.03 | 38.55 | |||||
| 6 x 8 | 22.51 | 33.35 | |||||
| 6 x 10 | 26.27 | 38.91 | |||||
| Ka tukuna ngā rauemi katoa hei whakaotinga mira, hei whakaotinga oro 180, hei whakaotinga oro 320 rānei | |||||||
| Ngā rauemi katoa i hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga ASTM A554 (Whakahoutanga Hou) | |||||||
| TE MATORU O TE PAKITARA O NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKARARO ME TE MAHARATANGA O NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKARARO: |
| Ine | AWHINA MATOTORU (INIHI) | UARA NOA (INIHI) |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | 0.025 ki te 0.029 | 0.028 |
| 20 | 0.031 ki te 0.035 | 0.035 |
| 19 | 0.038 ki te 0.042 | 0.042 |
| 18 | 0.044 ki te 0.049 | 0.049 |
| 17 | 0.053 ki te 0.058 | 0.058 |
| 16 | 0.060 ki te 0.065 | 0.065 |
| 15 | 0.066 ki te 0.074 | 0.072 |
| 14 | 0.075 ki te 0.085 | 0.083 |
| 13 | 0.087 ki te 0.097 | 0.095 |
| 12 | 0.101 ki te 0.111 | 0.109 |
| 11 | 0.112 ki te 0.122 | 0.12 |
| 10 | 0.126 ki te 0.136 | 0.134 |
| 9 | 0.140 ki te 0.150 | 0.148 |
| 8 | 0.157 ki te 0.167 | 0.165 |
| 7 | 0.175 ki te 0.185 | 0.18 |
| TE WHAKATAURANGA PĒHANGA NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKARAROA RINO KORE-WAI |
| INIHI PAKITARA AVE | KAHA WHAKAMUTUNGA ITI (PSI) | KAHA TINO ITI (PSI) | TE PĒHANGA PĀPĀ AROARO * (PSI) | TE PĒHANGA MAHI (PSI) 25% O TE PĀHŪ | TE PŪTAKE WHAKATAURANGA AROHA ** (PSI) | PĒHANGA HINGA *** (PSI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.250 | 0.020 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,286 | 3,571 | 5,714 | 4,416 |
| 0.250 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 21,649 | 5,412 | 8,660 | 5,967 |
| 0.250 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 29,167 | 7,292 | 11,667 | 7,224 |
| 0.250 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 48,355 | 12,089 | 19,342 | 9,455 |
| 0.250 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 81,250 | 20,313 | 32,500 | 11,544 |
| 0.375 | 0.020 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,955 | 2,239 | 3,582 | 3,029 |
| 0.375 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,166 | 3,292 | 5,266 | 4,145 |
| 0.375 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,213 | 4,303 | 6,885 | 5,077 |
| 0.375 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 26,534 | 6,634 | 10,614 | 6,816 |
| 0.375 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 39,796 | 9,949 | 15,918 | 8,597 |
| 0.500 | 0.020 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,522 | 1,630 | 2,609 | 2,304 |
| 0.500 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.500 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 12,209 | 3,052 | 4,884 | 3,906 |
| 0.500 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 18,284 | 4,571 | 7,313 | 5,304 |
| 0.500 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 26,351 | 6,588 | 10,541 | 6,786 |
| 0.500 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 37,275 | 9,319 | 14,910 | 8,307 |
| 0.625 | 0.020 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,128 | 1,282 | 2,051 | 1,859 |
| 0.625 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,381 | 1,845 | 2,953 | 2,568 |
| 0.625 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.625 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,947 | 3,487 | 5,579 | 4,335 |
| 0.625 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 19,697 | 4,924 | 7,879 | 5,591 |
| 0.625 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 27,124 | 6,781 | 10,850 | 6,910 |
| 0.625 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 32,759 | 8,190 | 13,103 | 7,734 |
| 0.625 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 40,172 | 10,043 | 16,069 | 8,639 |
| 0.750 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,052 | 1,513 | 2,421 | 2,156 |
| 0.750 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,721 | 1,930 | 3,088 | 2,669 |
| 0.750 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,273 | 2,818 | 4,509 | 3,664 |
| 0.750 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,726 | 3,931 | 6,290 | 4,749 |
| 0.750 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 21,318 | 5,330 | 8,527 | 5,905 |
| 0.750 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 25,446 | 6,362 | 10,179 | 6,637 |
| 0.750 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 30,733 | 7,683 | 12,293 | 7,453 |
| 0.750 | 0.120 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 35,294 | 8,824 | 14,118 | 8,064 |
| 0.875 | 0.020 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,593 | 898 | 1,437 | 1,340 |
| 0.875 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,128 | 1,282 | 2,051 | 1,859 |
| 0.875 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,522 | 1,630 | 2,609 | 2,304 |
| 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 | |
| 0.875 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,087 | 3,272 | 5,235 | 4,126 |
| 0.875 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,560 | 4,390 | 7,024 | 5,152 |
| 0.875 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,803 | 5,201 | 8,321 | 5,807 |
| 0.875 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 24,886 | 6,221 | 9,954 | 6,543 |
| 0.875 | 0.120 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 28,346 | 7,087 | 11,339 | 7,100 |
| 1.000 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 4,449 | 1,112 | 1,780 | 1,633 |
| 1.000 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,645 | 1,411 | 2,258 | 2,027 |
| 1.000 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,149 | 2,037 | 3,259 | 2,796 |
| 1.000 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,207 | 2,802 | 4,483 | 3,647 |
| 1.000 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,928 | 3,732 | 5,971 | 4,567 |
| 1.000 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,593 | 4,398 | 7,037 | 5,159 |
| 1.000 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,908 | 5,227 | 8,363 | 5,827 |
| 1.000 | 0.120 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 23,684 | 5,921 | 9,474 | 6,336 |
| 1.000 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 27,459 | 6,865 | 10,984 | 6,963 |
| 1.250 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 4,449 | 1,112 | 1,780 | 1,633 |
| 1.250 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,380 | 1,595 | 2,552 | 2,260 |
| NGĀ ĀWHINA NGONGO TAWHITO SS |
Ngā Ngongo Tapawhā Whakaoti-wera Ngā momo rerekē e whakaaetia ana:
| Ahu kua tohua, Diameter o waho | Te ōwehenga o te matotoru o te pakitara ki te diameter o waho | Diameter o Waho | Ki te 0.109 | 0.109 ki te 0.172 | Neke atu i te 0.172 ki te 0.203 | Neke atu i te 0.203 | Ngā Rerekētanga Whakaaetia o te Roa Tapahi | ||||||
| Neke atu i te | I raro i | Neke atu i te | I raro i | Neke atu i te | I raro i | Neke atu i te | I raro i | Neke atu i te | I raro i | Neke atu i te | I raro i | ||
| tae atu ki te 3 inihi | Matotoru Katoa | 0.023 | 0.023 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 3/16 | 0 |
| 3″ ki te > 5.5″ | Matotoru Katoa | 0.031 | 0.031 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 3/16 | 0 |
| 5.5″ ki te > 8″ | Matotoru Katoa | 0.047 | 0.047 | 14 | 14 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 3/16 | 0 | ||||
| 8″ ki te > 10.75″ | 5% me te Neke atu | 0.047 | 0.047 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 3/16 | 0 | ||||||
| 10.75″ ki te > 12.75″ | I raro i te 5% | 0.063 | 0.063 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 3/16 | 0 | ||||||
| Ngā Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira kua oti te whakaoti mātao, ngā momo rerekē e whakaaetia ana: |
| Diameter o Waho, Inihi. | Te Manawanui o te Diameter o Waho, In. Runga me raro | Te Ātete ki te Diametera Rua o Waho o te Porowhita ina: | Matotoru o te Pakitara i roto i te % | Ngā Rerekētanga e Whakaaetia ana mō te Roa Tapahi, in. | ||
| Neke atu i te | I raro i | Neke atu i te | I raro i | |||
| I raro i te 1/2 | 0.005 | Iti iho i te 0.015 Inihi. | 15 | 15 | 1/8 | 0 |
| 1/2 ki te 1-1/2 Kāore i te wātea | 0.005 | Iti iho i te 0.065 Inihi. | 10 | 10 | 1/8 | 0 |
| 1 1/2 ki te 3 1/2, Kāore i te whakaurua | 0.010 | Iti iho i te 0.095 Inihi. | 10 | 10 | 3/16 | 0 |
| 3 1/2 ki te 5 1/2 Kāore i roto | 0.015 | Iti iho i te 0.150 Inihi. | 10 | 10 | 3/16 | 0 |
| 5 1/2 ki te 8 Kāore i te wātea | 0.030 | Iti iho i te 0.240 Inihi. | 10 | 10 | 3/16 | 0 |
| 8 ki te 8 5/8 Kāore i te wātea | 0.045 | I raro iho i te 0.300 Inihi. | 10 | 10 | 3/16 | 0 |
| 8 5/8 ki te 12 3/4 | 0.062 | I raro iho i te 0.350 Inihi. | 10 | 10 | 3/16 | 0 |
| NGĀ TAONGA E WĀTEA ANA O TE NGONGO TAWHITO SS: |
| Kaihoko Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Kowiri tira Tapawhā Kanapa i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga ngongo tapawhā kowiri tira kanapa whakaeneene i CHINA | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga SSTube Tapawhā Kino i CHINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kore-Wairua Kowiri tira i Haina | Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira mō te Kai Kai |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā SS Tuitui i CHINA | Kaihokohoko Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira Tapawhā Teitei |
| Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira i Haina | Kaituku Ngongo Tapawhā Whakarewa Kowiri tira |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304 i Haina | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 316L i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 201 i Haina | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Kowiri tira tapawhā 316 i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā SS 202 i HĀINA | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 304 / 304L i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā SS i HĀINA | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira 316 i CHINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Kowiri tira tapawhā 304 i HĀINA | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo SS Tapawhā 25mm i HĀINA |
| Kaihoko ngongo tapawhā SS | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo SS Tapawhā 22mm i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira kounga teitei i CHINA | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Hiko 316 SS i HĀINA |
| Kaihoko ngongo tapawhā SS | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā ASTM / ASME SS i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga ngongo ss tapawhā i CHINA | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Ss 304l i HĀINA |
| Kaitukutuku ngongo maitai kore waikura tapawhā | Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā SS 316L i HĀINA |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga ngongo tapawhā kowiri tira i HĀINA | Kaiwhakarato Ngongo Tapawhā Whakarewa Kowiri tira |
| Kaiwhakarato me te Kaihanga Ngongo Tapawhā Whakarewa SS i HĀINA | Kaituku Ngongo Tapawhā Hiko Kowiri tira Kore-Tuitui |
NGĀ TONO WHAKATŪ RANGAHAU MŌ NGĀ NGONGO TAWHITO WHAKAPĀWHITI RINO KORE WHAI KORE
Ka hokona ēnei Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira ki te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi/mākete, nā te mea he ātete ki te waikura me te pai o te mahi miihini:
- Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira mō te Matū me te hinu
- Ngongo Tapawhā SS e whakamahia ana mō te whakaputa hiko
- Ngongo Tapawhā Kowiri tira mō te pūngao whakahou
- Ngongo Tapawhā SS mō te Penupenu me te Pepa
- Ngongo Tapawhā SS mō ngā paipa tukatuka
- Ngā tono ngongo tapawhā kowiri tira mō te kai me te inu
- Ngongo Tapawhā SS e whakamahia ana mō te hinu me te hau
- Ngā tono ngongo tapawhā kowiri tira i roto i te maina
- Ngongo Tapawhā SS e whakamahia ana mō te Wai/para
- Te tono ngongo tapawhā kowiri tira mō te ahumahi moana
