Chitoliro cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha 304L cha Mizere Yamankhwala: Kutha Kuwotcherera ndi Kudzimbiritsa

Chiyambi

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L cha mizere ya mankhwalaimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina osamutsira mankhwala owononga omwe ali ndi dzimbiri lochepa mpaka locheperako, mapaipi opangira zinthu, mizere yogwiritsira ntchito, zida zotsukira madzi, zolumikizira matanki osungiramo zinthu, makina oyeretsera ndi mizere yamadzimadzi ya mafakitale. 304L ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 chopanda mpweya woipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera makina osungunula mapaipi komwe kusungunula bwino komanso chiopsezo chochepetsedwa cha dzimbiri pakati pa granular pambuyo pa kuwotcherera ndikofunikira.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa ngati sichokhala ndi asidi wambiri, chosakhala ndi chloride yambiri ndipo sichifuna kukana dzimbiri kwambiri. Chimapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino opangira, malo oyera, kupezeka kwakukulu komanso kupezeka kotsika mtengo. Komabe, ogula ayenera kuyang'ana mosamala kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kutentha, kuchuluka kwa chloride, pH, kuthamanga, njira yoyeretsera ndi zofunikira pakuwotcherera asanasankhe 304L kuposa 316L, 321, 904L, zida zosapanga dzimbiri kapena nickel alloy.

Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito Chitoliro cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha 304L mu Mizere Yamankhwala

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale komwe madziwo amagwirizana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic komanso komwe kumafunika kuwotcherera. Si chitoliro cholimba chomwe chimalimbana ndi mankhwala, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanasankhe.

Chitsanzo cha Ntchito	Chofunikira Chachikulu cha Chitoliro	Chidziwitso Chosankha Zinthu
Mizere Yosamutsira Mankhwala Yonse	Chitoliro cha 304L chopanda msoko kapena cholumikizidwa chokhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika komanso MTC	Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owononga omwe ali otsika mpaka apakati.
Mizere Yothandizira Njira	Chitoliro cha 304L, zolumikizira, ma flange ndi zothandizira	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, mitsinje yamadzi komanso ntchito yosautsa kwambiri.
Kulumikizana kwa Matanki ndi Mizere Yotulutsira Madzi	Chitoliro chodulidwa kutalika, zigongono, ma tee, zochepetsera ndi ma flanges	Tsimikizirani kuti madzi a mu thanki, mankhwala oyeretsera ndi ngozi ya dzimbiri pamalo osakhazikika.
Kuyeretsa ndi Mizere ya CIP	Yeretsani mkati, mtundu wa weld ndi passivation ngati pakufunika	Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyeretsera ndi kutentha musanagwiritse ntchito 304L.
Mizere ya Mankhwala Ochiza Madzi	Kuwunikanso kwa chitoliro chokhala ndi dzimbiri, mayeso a hydrostatic ndi kulemba chizindikiro choyera	Kuchuluka kwa kloridi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungafunike 316L kapena kuposerapo.
Zipangizo Zamankhwala Zopangidwa	Zigawo za mapaipi olumikizidwa, ma nozzles, mitu ndi manifolds	304L ndi yothandiza pamene kuwotcherera ndi kupanga zinthu ndizofunikira.

Ubwino wa Chitoliro cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha 304L

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chimaphatikiza kusinthasintha, kukana dzimbiri, kupezeka kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama. Pazinthu zambiri zamankhwala, chimapereka mgwirizano pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo.

•Kutha kupotoza bwino:Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochepa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha panthawi yowotcherera poyerekeza ndi muyezo 304.

•Kukana dzimbiri konse:yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri ochokera m'madzi, osalowerera ndale komanso owononga pang'ono.

•Malo oyera:yoyenera mizere yogwirira ntchito komwe kumafunika ukhondo ndi kuyeretsa kosavuta.

•Kupezeka kwakukulu:Amapezeka kwambiri ngati chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, chubu, zolumikizira, ma flange ndi magawo odulidwa kukula kwake.

•Kupanga Kwabwino:Zingathe kudulidwa, kulumikizidwa, kupangidwa, kupukutidwa, kuviikidwa m'madzi ozizira komanso kusinthidwa kukhala zopanda ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.

•Yotsika mtengo:nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa 316L, 904L, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitoliro cha nickel alloy.

304L vs Magiredi Ena a Mizere Yamankhwala

304L nthawi zambiri ndiye poyambira pa mapaipi a mankhwala, koma iyenera kuyerekezeredwa ndi mitundu ina pamene malo opangira mankhwala akuyamba kukhala amphamvu kwambiri.

Giredi	Mafomu Odziwika a Zamalonda	Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mzere wa Mankhwala	Chidziwitso Chosankha
304L	Chitoliro, chubu, zolumikizira, ma flange ndi magawo opangidwa	Mizere ya mankhwala wamba, madzi osawononga dzimbiri, makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapaipi olumikizidwa	Yotsika mtengo, yotha kuwotcherera komanso yopezeka paliponse.
316L	Chitoliro, chubu, zolumikizira, ma flange ndi ma valve	Zinthu zokhala ndi chloride, malo okhala m'nyanja ndi ntchito yolimba ya dzimbiri	Kukana kwa chloride bwino kuposa 304L chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa molybdenum.
321/347	Chitoliro, chubu, mbale ndi misonkhano yolumikizidwa	Mizere yosankhidwa ya mankhwala kapena mafakitale otentha kwambiri	Magiredi okhazikika a ntchito yotentha kwambiri komanso zinthu zowotcherera.
904L	Chitoliro, mbale, zolumikizira, ma flange ndi ma valve	Mizere yopangira zinthu yokhala ndi asidi ndi kloridi	Kukana dzimbiri kwambiri kuposa 316L m'malo osankhidwa a asidi.
2205 Duplex	Chitoliro, zolumikizira, ma flange, chubu ndi mbale	Mizere ya mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ntchito ya chloride ndi makina opanikizika	Mphamvu yabwino komanso kukana kwa kloride kuposa 304L/316L m'magwiritsidwe ambiri.
Aloyi wa nikeli	Chitoliro, chubu, zolumikizira, ma flange, mbale ndi bala	Ma asidi amphamvu, mankhwala osakaniza, kloridi wambiri kapena ntchito yowononga kutentha kwambiri	Gwiritsani ntchito ngati zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizikwanira.

Kutha kupotoka kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ogula amasankhira chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L cha mizere ya mankhwala ndi kuthekera kowotcherera. Mtundu wa "L" uli ndi mpweya wochepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chromium carbide yomwe imalowa mkati mwa chitoliro panthawi yowotcherera komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha dzimbiri pakati pa granular m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.

Chinthu Chowotcherera	Malangizo a Chitoliro cha 304L	Cheke cha Wogula
Chitsulo Chodzaza	Gwiritsani ntchito chodzaza chosapanga dzimbiri chogwirizana ndi mpweya wotsika, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chamtundu wa 308L pamakina a 304L	Tsimikizirani zofunikira za polojekiti yowotcherera ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
Kulowetsa Kutentha	Sinthani kutentha komwe kumabwera ndipo pewani kutentha kwambiri	Chofunika kwambiri pa ubwino wa weld komanso ntchito ya dzimbiri.
Kuchotsa Msana	Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino woyeretsa mizu kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ngati pakufunika kutero	Zimathandiza kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa mizu ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mkati.
Kuyeretsa Pambuyo pa Kusenda	Kusamba, kuyeretsa mwaulesi kapena makina kungafunike	Zimabwezeretsa malo oyera komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha dzimbiri m'deralo.
Kuyang'anira Zosefera	Kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino, PT, RT, mayeso okakamiza kapena NDT yofunikira pa ntchito	Zofunikira pa mizere yopanikizika ndi makina oyendetsera mapaipi a mankhwala.

Zoganizira za Kudzikundikira kwa Mizere ya Mankhwala

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L chimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ambiri a mankhwala, koma chili ndi zoletsa. Kugwirizana kwa mankhwala kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi, kutentha, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa chloride, pH, momwe madzi amayendera, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthawi yoyeretsera.

Chiwopsezo cha dzimbiri	Chifukwa Chake Ndi Chofunika	Ntchito Yosankha Zinthu
Kuponya Ma Chloride	304L imatha kulowetsa madzi okhala ndi chloride, makamaka kutentha kwambiri	Taganizirani 316L, duplex, 904L kapena nickel alloy kutengera kuuma kwake.
Kutupa kwa Mng'alu	Ma gasket, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo osasunthika komanso malo omwe sakutetezedwa bwino angayambitse kuukira kwapafupi	Pewani kapangidwe ka mipata ndipo onaninso njira zapamwamba za aloyi ngati pakufunika kutero.
Ma Acid Olimba	304L singathe kupirira malo ambiri okhala ndi asidi wamphamvu	Unikani 904L, Alloy 20, C276, 625 kapena ma alloy ena osagwira dzimbiri.
Kutentha Kwambiri	Kutentha kumatha kufulumizitsa dzimbiri ndikusintha kuyenerera kwa zinthuzo	Tsimikizirani kutentha kwa ntchito ndipo ganizirani za magiredi okhazikika kapena apamwamba a alloy.
Mankhwala Oyeretsera	CIP kapena njira zotsukira zitha kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa madzi wamba oyeretsera	Unikani kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa, nthawi, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa.

Mtundu wa Chitoliro, Fomu Yoyenera ndi Kusankha Yogulitsa

Mizere ya mankhwala ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya 304L ingagwiritse ntchito chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, chubu cholondola, zolumikizira, ma flange ndi ma spool opangidwa. Kapangidwe koyenera ka chinthucho kamadalira kuthamanga, kutentha, pakati, njira yoyikira ndi muyezo wa polojekiti.

Fomu Yogulitsa	Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kawirikawiri	Kuyang'ana Kwambiri kwa Ogula
Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko cha 304L	Mapaipi opanikizira, mapaipi oyendetsera ntchito, ndi kusamutsa madzi ofunikira	ASTM A312 TP304L, ndondomeko, OD, khoma, kutalika, mayeso a hydrostatic ndi MTC.
Chitoliro cha 304L Welded	Mizere ya mankhwala wamba, makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapaipi akuluakulu	Ubwino wa weld, NDT, mayeso a kuthamanga kwa madzi, momwe pamwamba pake palili komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi pickling/passivation.
Chubu cha 304L	Zipangizo, mizere yaying'ono ya mankhwala, maulumikizidwe a chosinthira kutentha ndi machitidwe oyera	ASTM A269/A213, OD, khoma, kulolerana, kukongola kwa pamwamba ndi ukhondo.
Zopangira ndi Ma Flange a 304L	Zigongono, ma tee, zochepetsera, ma flange, ma nozzles ndi maulumikizidwe a mzere wa mankhwala	Standard, kalasi ya kupanikizika, miyeso, nkhope yotsekera, MTC ndi PMI ngati pakufunika.
Mapaipi Opangidwa Kale	Misonkhano yamakina opangidwa kale ndi ma phukusi oyika malo	Kujambula, mapu osokerera, NDT, mayeso okakamiza, kulemba ndi kuteteza kulongedza.

Zofooka ndi Zoopsa Zosankha Zinthu

Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L ndi chothandiza, koma sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala onse. Choopsa chachikulu ndi kusankha 304L pa chinthu chomwe chimafuna chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi molybdenum, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha duplex kapena nickel alloy.

• 304L mwina si yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi chloride wambiri, makamaka kutentha kwambiri.

• 304L singathe kukana ma asidi amphamvu, ma asidi osakaniza kapena njira zotsukira mwamphamvu.

• Malo osasunthika, ming'alu ndi zinyalala zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha dzimbiri m'malo ena.

• Zosefera zimafuna chitsulo choyenera chodzaza, kuchotsa, kuyeretsa ndi kuletsa kuzizira ngati pakufunika.

• Kugwirizana kwa mankhwala kuyenera kufufuzidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kutentha, pH ndi zinthu zosafunika.

• Kusintha zinthu kuchokera ku 316L kapena aloyi wapamwamba kupita ku 304L sikuyenera kuvomerezedwa popanda kuunikanso kwaukadaulo.

Miyezo, Zikalata ndi Kuyang'anira

Maoda a mapaipi a mzere wa mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zomveka bwino, mayeso ndi satifiketi. Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti chitoliro, zolumikizira ndi ma flanges zitha kutsimikiziridwa panthawi yowunikira ndi kukhazikitsa.

Chikalata / Mayeso	Zimene Zimatsimikizira	Nthawi Yofunsira
EN 10204 3.1 MTC	Giredi, chiwerengero cha kutentha, kapangidwe ka mankhwala, mawonekedwe a makina, muyezo ndi kutsata	Akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri pa maoda ambiri a mapaipi a mankhwala.
Lipoti la PMI	Kuzindikiritsa zinthu zabwino komanso kutsimikizira kwa alloy	Zothandiza potumiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kukhazikitsa malo ndi machitidwe ofunikira.
Mayeso a Hydrostatic	Umphumphu wa kuthamanga kwa mapaipi ndi kukana kutayikira	Chofunikira kwambiri pa mizere ya mankhwala opanikizika.
Lipoti la NDT	Ubwino wa weld, zolakwika pamwamba kapena zolakwika zamkati kutengera njira	Pemphani kuti muyesedwe ndi PT, RT, UT kapena eddy current kutengera zomwe zagulitsidwa komanso zomwe polojekiti ikufuna.
Lipoti Loyerekeza	OD, makulidwe a khoma, nthawi, kutalika, kupendekera ndi kulekerera	Zothandiza pa ma spools okonzedwa kale, kuyika kolimba komanso ma order a chubu olondola.
Mbiri Yokhudza Kukweza / Kusuntha	Kusambitsa, kusuntha, ukhondo wamkati ndi momwe pamwamba pake palili	Chofunika kwambiri pa makina oyera a mankhwala ndi ma svetsade.

Momwe Mungatchulire Chitoliro cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha 304L cha Mizere Yamankhwala

RFQ yonse iyenera kufotokoza kukula kwa chitoliro, muyezo ndi momwe ntchito ya mankhwala imagwirira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza wogulitsa kutsimikizira ngati 304L ndi yoyenera kapena ngati aloyi wokulirapo ayenera kuganiziridwa.

✅ Giredi: ASTM A312 TP304L, UNS S30403 kapena 304L yofanana ndi ya polojekiti.

✅ Mtundu wa chinthu: chitoliro chopanda msoko, chitoliro cholumikizidwa, chubu, zolumikizira, ma flange kapena ma spool a chitoliro chokonzedwa kale.

✅ Kukula: NPS, OD, makulidwe a khoma, nthawi, kutalika, kuchuluka ndi kulekerera.

✅ Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: dzina la mankhwala, kuchuluka kwake, kutentha, kuthamanga kwake, pH, kuchuluka kwa chloride ndi njira yoyeretsera.

✅ Mkhalidwe wa pamwamba: wothira, wothira, wopukutidwa, wosagwiritsidwa ntchito, woyeretsa kapena womalizidwa ndi polojekiti.

✅ Zofunikira pakuwotcherera: kudzaza chitsulo, njira yowotcherera, kutsuka, kuyeretsa chitsulo ndi NDT scope.

✅ Kuyesa: PMI, mayeso a hydrostatic, PT, RT, UT, eddy current, dimensional inspection kapena surface inspection.

✅ Satifiketi: EN 10204 3.1, 3.2, kuyang'anira kwa anthu ena, MTC, malipoti oyesa ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula.

Zolakwa Zofala kwa Ogula

Kusankha 304L popanda kuyang'ana mankhwala:304L si yoyenera ma acid onse, ma chloride kapena mankhwala amphamvu.

Kunyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa chloride:Ma chloride amatha kuyambitsa dzimbiri la dzenje ndi ming'alu mu 304L, makamaka kutentha kwambiri.

Kuganiza kuti 304L ndi 316L zimasinthasintha:316L ili ndi molybdenum ndipo nthawi zambiri imapereka kukana kwabwino kwa chloride.

Osatchula chitoliro cholumikizidwa kapena chopanda msoko:Mapaipi opanda msoko ndi olumikizidwa akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wosiyana, kupezeka, zofunikira pa mayeso ndi kuyenerera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuiwala kuyeretsa pambuyo pa kuwotcherera:Kusintha kwa mtundu wa weld, oxide ndi kuipitsidwa kungachepetse kukana dzimbiri ngati sikunatsukidwe bwino.

Kuyerekeza mtengo popanda kuyesa:Kuyesa kwa hydrostatic, PMI, NDT, passivation, kuyang'ana kwa chipani chachitatu ndi kulongedza kungakhudze mtengo wonse.

FAQ

Kodi chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L chili choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala?

Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L ndi choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri, madzi ochokera m'madzi, njira zochepetsera dzimbiri komanso mapaipi olumikizidwa. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma acid amphamvu kapena ntchito ya chloride yambiri popanda kuwunikanso dzimbiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito 304L m’malo mwa 304 popangira mapaipi a mankhwala osungunulidwa?

304L ili ndi mpweya wochepa kuposa 304 wamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha panthawi yowotcherera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa mapaipi a mankhwala ovekedwa pomwe kukana dzimbiri pakati pa granular ndikofunikira.

Kodi 316L iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito liti m'malo mwa 304L?

316L iyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mzere wa mankhwala uli ndi ma chloride, kukhudzana ndi madzi a m'nyanja, mikhalidwe yolimba ya dzimbiri kapena pamene polojekitiyi ikufuna chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi molybdenum kuti iwonjezere kukana dzimbiri.

Kodi chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L chingalumikizidwe?

Inde. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L chili ndi kuthekera kolumikizana bwino. Ogula ayenera kusankha chitsulo chodzaza choyenera, kutsuka bwino, kuyeretsa pambuyo pa kulumikiza, kuletsa kugwedezeka ngati pakufunika komanso kuyesa kwa NDT kapena kupanikizika kwa mizere ya mankhwala yolamulidwa.

Kodi chitoliro cha 304L chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri la chloride?

304L ili ndi mphamvu zochepa zotsutsana ndi chloride pitting ndi ming'alu. Pa mankhwala okhala ndi chloride, 316L, duplex stainless steel, 904L kapena nickel alloy ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri kutengera kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi chitoliro cha mankhwala cha 304L?

Zikalata wamba zimaphatikizapo EN 10204 3.1 MTC, kapangidwe ka mankhwala, mawonekedwe a makina, nambala ya kutentha, lipoti la PMI ngati pakufunika, lipoti la mayeso a hydrostatic, lipoti la NDT, lipoti la magawo ndi mndandanda wa zolongedza.

Kodi ogula ayenera kuphatikiza chiyani mu RFQ?

Ogula ayenera kuphatikizapo giredi, muyezo, mtundu wa chitoliro, NPS kapena OD, makulidwe a khoma, nthawi, kutalika, kuchuluka, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito, kuchuluka, kutentha, kuthamanga, zofunikira pakuyesa, mtundu wa satifiketi ndi doko lopita.

Zogulitsa Zosapanga Zitsulo Zofanana

Zofanana	Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zogula
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri	Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda msoko komanso cholumikizidwa cha mizere ya mankhwala, mapaipi opangira zinthu ndi machitidwe amadzimadzi a mafakitale.
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 / 304L	Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 ndi 304L cha mapaipi osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri komanso mizere ya mankhwala yolumikizidwa.
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316 / 316L	Chitoliro cha 316L cha mizere yokhala ndi kloridi, ya m'madzi, ya mankhwala ndi ya dzimbiri.
Zopangira Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri	Zigongono, ma tee, zochepetsera ndi zolumikizira mapaipi a makina opangira mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira Chachiwiri	Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mbale, zolumikizira ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi chloride.
Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha Mafuta ndi Gasi Buku Lotsogolera	Buku lotsogolera kusankha zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mapaipi ndi waya zamafakitale zomwe sizingawonongeke ndi dzimbiri.

Mapeto

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304L ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamizere yambiri ya mankhwala komwe kumafunika kusinthasintha bwino, kukana dzimbiri, malo oyera komanso kupereka zinthu zotsika mtengo. Ndiwothandiza makamaka pamakina olumikizira mapaipi ndi mizere yosamutsira mankhwala yotsika mpaka yapakati.

Komabe, 304L sayenera kusankhidwa yokha pa mankhwala aliwonse. Ogula ayenera kuwonanso kuchuluka kwa chloride, kuchuluka kwa asidi, kutentha, pH, kupanikizika, mankhwala oyeretsera ndi zofunikira pa weld. Pazinthu zolimba kwambiri, 316L, 321, 347, 904L, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena nickel alloy zingakhale zoyenera kwambiri.