Ese ibyuma bya rukuruzi?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ubwoko bwibyuma birimo ibyuma nkimwe mubice byingenzi byingenzi, hamwe na chromium, nikel, nibindi bintu.Niba ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari magnetique biterwa nuburyo bwihariye hamwe nuburyo byatunganijwe.Nta bwoko bwose bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga.Hano hari ibyuma bya magnetiki na magnetiki bitagira ibyuma, bitewe nibigize.

Nikiibyuma?

Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ruswa irwanya ruswa, chromium, kandi akenshi nibindi bintu nka nikel, molybdenum, cyangwa manganese.Yitwa "idafite umwanda" kubera ko irwanya kwanduza no kwangirika, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubantu benshi basaba aho kuramba no kurwanya ibintu bidukikije ari ngombwa. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya kwanduza ingese kubera ibintu birimo: ibyuma, chromium, silicon, karubone, azote, na manganese.Igomba kuba igizwe nibura na 10.5% ya chromium hamwe na 1,2% ya karubone kugirango imenyekane nkibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Ubwoko bwibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biza muburyo butandukanye cyangwa amanota, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye.Aya manota ashyizwe mumiryango itanu yingenzi:

1.Icyuma cya Austenitike (300 Series):Icyuma cya Austenitike kitagira ibyuma nubwoko busanzwe kandi buzwiho imiterere itari magnetique, kurwanya ruswa nziza, no guhinduka neza.

2.Ibyuma bitagira umuyaga (400 Series):Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bya ferritike ni magnetique kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, nubwo bitarwanya ruswa nkibyuma bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga. Ibyiciro bisanzwe birimo 430 na 446.

3.Martensitis Icyuma kitagira umuyaga (Urukurikirane 400):Martensitike idafite ibyuma nayo ni magnetique kandi ifite imbaraga nubukomezi.Ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho kwambara birwanya no gukomera ni ngombwa.Amanota asanzwe arimo 410 na 420.

4.Duplex Icyuma:Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihuza imiterere yaba ibyuma bya austenitike na ferritic.Itanga ruswa nziza yo kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi.Amanota asanzwe arimo 2205 na 2507.

5.Imvura-Gukomera Icyuma:Imvura-ikomera ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kugirango bigere ku mbaraga nyinshi no gukomera.Amanota asanzwe arimo 17-4 PH na 15-5 PH.

Niki gituma ibyuma bidafite ingese?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora kuba magnetique cyangwa non-magnetique, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye hamwe na microstructure.Icyuma kitagira ibyuma cya magnetiki cyuma kitagira ibyuma biterwa nimiterere yacyo, kuba hari ibintu bivangavanze, n'amateka yabyo.Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ibyuma mubisanzwe ntabwo ari magnetiki, mugihe ibyuma bya ferritic na martensitike bitagira ibyuma bisanzwe.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri buri cyiciro hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rishingiye ku bihimbano byihariye bivangwa nuburyo bwo gukora.