Inqubo yokukhiqiza ipayipi elingenamthungo yensimbi engagqwali？

Amapayipi angenasici angenamthungo akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinyathelo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ukuncibilikisa: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuncibilikisa insimbi engagqwali esithandweni sikagesi se-arc, bese sihlungwa bese siphathwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-alloys ukuze kufezwe izici ezifiselekayo.
2. Ukuphotha Okuqhubekayo: Insimbi encibilikisiwe ithululelwa emshinini wokuphotha oqhubekayo, okhiqiza “i-billet” noma “ukuqhakaza” okuqinile okunesimo nosayizi odingekayo.
3. Ukushisa: I-billet eqinile ibe isishiswa esithandweni somlilo kuze kufike ekushiseni okuphakathi kuka-1100-1250°C ukuze ikwazi ukuguguleka futhi ilungele ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo.
4. Ukubhoboza: I-fillet efudumele ibe isibhobozwa nge-mandrel ecijile ukuze kwakheke ipayipi elingenalutho. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi “ukubhoboza.”
5. Ukugingqika: Ithubhu elingenalutho libe seligingqika emshinini wokugaya ukuze kuncishiswe ububanzi balo kanye nobukhulu bodonga kube usayizi odingekayo.
6. Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ipayipi elingenamthungo libe seliphathwa ngokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kwalo. Lokhu kuhilela ukufudumeza ipayipi libe phakathi kuka-950-1050°C, kulandelwe ukupholisa okusheshayo emanzini noma emoyeni.
7. Ukuqeda: Ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa, ipayipi elingenamthungo liyaqondiswa, lisikwe libe nobude, bese liqedwa ngokupholisha noma ukulifaka ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphezulu futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwalo.
8. Ukuhlola: Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola ipayipi ukuthola izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuqina, amandla okunamathela, kanye nokunemba kobukhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.

Uma ipayipi seliphumelele zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, selilungele ukuthunyelwa kumakhasimende. Yonke inqubo iqashwe ngokucophelela futhi ilawulwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi elingenamthungo lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo.