Chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale kuyambira panyanja ndi zomangamanga mpaka migodi, zomangamanga, ndi kukweza mafakitale. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira posankha chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse ndikusweka kwake. Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la kusweka mphamvu, momwe amawerengedwera, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya, ogula, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti atsimikizire chitetezo, kudalirika, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuthyola mphamvu mu chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira, komanso momwe mungasankhire chingwe choyenera cha waya kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Kodi kuthyola mphamvu ndi chiyani
Kuthyoka mphamvu kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa katundu yemwe chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupirira chisanalephereke kapena kusweka chikavutitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amayezedwa mu ma kilogalamu, mapaundi, kapena ma kilonewtons ndipo amayimira mphamvu yomaliza ya chingwe. Kuthyola mphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kuyesa koyendetsedwa molingana ndi miyezo yamakampani ndipo imakhala ngati gawo lofunikira pofotokozera chingwe chawaya pamapulogalamu onyamula katundu.
Chifukwa chiyani kuswa mphamvu ndikofunikira
Kuthyoka kwa chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo
Chitetezo
Kusankha chingwe cha waya chokhala ndi mphamvu yothyoka yokwanira kumatsimikizira kuti imatha kunyamula katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuteteza ngozi, kuvulala, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo.
Kutsatira
Mafakitale ambiri ndi mabungwe olamulira amafuna kuti zingwe zamawaya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza, zoboola, kapena zomangira zikwaniritse zofunikira zamphamvu kuti zigwirizane ndi chitetezo.
Kachitidwe
Kusankha chingwe cha waya chokhala ndi mphamvu yothyoka yoyenera kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito modalirika pansi pa katundu wokhazikika komanso wosunthika popanda kulephera msanga.
At sakysteel, timapereka zingwe zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi mphamvu zovomerezeka zosweka, kuthandiza makasitomala kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndikukwaniritsa kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali pamapulogalamu ofunikira.
Momwe kusweka mphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa
Kuthyola mphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kuyesa kowononga komwe chitsanzo cha chingwe cha waya chimakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka mpaka itasweka. Mphamvu yayikulu yolembedwa isanalephereke ndikuphwanya mphamvu. Zoyeserera zimatsata milingo monga ASTM, ISO, kapena EN, ndipo zotsatira zimatengera zinthu za chingwe cha waya, kapangidwe kake, ndi m'mimba mwake.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusweka kwamphamvu
Zinthu zingapo zimatsimikizira kuthyoka kwa chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Gawo lazinthu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316 chimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri koma chikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ma aloyi amphamvu osapanga dzimbiri.
Kupanga zingwe za waya
Kukonzekera kwa mawaya ndi zingwe kumakhudza kusweka mphamvu. Zomangamanga wamba zikuphatikizapo
1 × 19 pa. Amapereka mphamvu zambiri ndi kutambasula kochepa, komwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe ndi zomangamanga.
7 × 7 pa. Amapereka mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida ndi moyo.
7 × 19 pa. Amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu koma mphamvu yotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi 1 × 19 ya awiri omwewo.
Diameter
Zingwe zazitali zazitali zimakhala ndi mphamvu zoduka kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala ndi zitsulo zambiri zonyamula katundu.
Kupanga khalidwe
Kachitidwe kokhazikika kopanga ndi kutsatira miyezo kumatsimikizira kuti chingwe chawaya chikukwaniritsa mphamvu yake yoduka. Pasakysteel, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zolondola zopangira ndi kuwongolera khalidwe kuti tipereke zingwe zamawaya zomwe zimakwaniritsa kapena kupitilira zomwe makampani amayembekeza.
Chitetezo chogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mphamvu yosweka
Ngakhale kuthyoka mphamvu kumayimira mphamvu yomaliza ya chingwe cha waya, si katundu amene chingwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yanthawi zonse. Safe working load (SWL) kapena working load limit (WLL) imawerengedwa pogawa mphamvu yosweka ndi chitetezo. Zinthu zachitetezo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera ntchito ndi mafakitale, kuyambira 4:1 mpaka 10:1.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chili ndi mphamvu yosweka ya ma kilogalamu 4000 ndipo chitetezo cha 5: 1 chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, SWL yake ndi 800 kilograms.
Momwe mungasankhire chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotengera mphamvu yosweka
Posankha chingwe chosapanga dzimbiri cha waya cha ntchito
Dziwani kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe chingwe chidzafunikire kuthandizira, kuphatikizapo katundu wamphamvu ndi wodabwitsa.
Ikani chitetezo choyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Sankhani chingwe cha waya chokhala ndi mphamvu yothyoka yomwe imakwaniritsa kapena kupitirira zofunikira zowerengedwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mamangidwe a chingwe cha waya ndi m'mimba mwake amakwaniritsanso kusinthasintha, kagwiridwe, ndi zosowa zachilengedwe.
Ganizirani za malo ogwirira ntchito kuti mutsimikizire kuti kalasi yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imapereka kukana koyenera kwa dzimbiri.
Chitsanzo kuthyola mphamvu
Nawa mphamvu zothyoka za zingwe 316 zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
1 × 19 6mm m'mimba mwake. Pafupifupi kuswa mphamvu 2300 makilogalamu
7 × 7 6mm m'mimba mwake. Pafupifupi kuswa mphamvu 2000 makilogalamu
7 × 19 6mm m'mimba mwake. Pafupifupi kuswa mphamvu 1900 makilogalamu
Izi zikuwonetsa momwe mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi mainchesi zimakhudzira mphamvu zosweka ndi zosankha.
Zolakwa wamba kupewa
Kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha waya popanda kuthyola mphamvu zokwanira katunduyo, zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo cholephera.
Osagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choyenera pazovuta kwambiri.
Kunyalanyaza zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zitha kufooketsa chingwe pakapita nthawi.
Kusakaniza magiredi a chingwe cha waya ndi zomanga popanda kumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kwamphamvu.
Kukonzekera ndi kusweka mphamvu
Mphamvu yothyoka ya chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imachepa ikavala kapena kuwonongeka. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti chingwecho chipitirize kugwira ntchito bwino. Yang'anani mawaya osweka, dzimbiri, ma kink, ndi zizindikiro zina za kutha zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu.
Bwezerani chingwe chawaya chomwe chikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena chomwe sichikukwaniritsanso chitetezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kuchokerasakysteelzimatsimikizira kuti mumayamba ndi chingwe cha waya chopangidwira moyo wautali wautumiki ndi mphamvu zodalirika.
Mapeto
Kuthyola mphamvu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira posankha chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Imatsimikizira kuthekera kwa chingwe kunyamula katundu motetezeka komanso kupirira kupsinjika m'magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Pomvetsetsa zomwe kuthyola mphamvu kumatanthauza, momwe zimatsimikizidwira, ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zotetezera, mainjiniya ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha chingwe choyenera cha waya kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Pazingwe zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi ziphaso zotsimikizika zosweka komanso thandizo la akatswiri, khulupiriranisakysteelkupereka mayankho omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-02-2025