N’chifukwa Chiyani Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri Sichimagwiritsira Ntchito Magneti?

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadziwika chifukwa cha kukana dzimbiri, kulimba, komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola. Komabe, funso limodzi lofala kwambiri ndi lakuti:chifukwa chiyani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichili ndi maginitoYankho lake lili mu kapangidwe ka mkati ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Si zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe sizili ndi maginito, koma zina mwa mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga 304 ndi 316, sizimakopa maginito pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino.

Munkhaniyi, tifufuza zifukwa zomwe zitsulo zina zosapanga dzimbiri sizili ndi maginito, ndi magulu ati omwe ali ndi maginito, komanso momwe izi zimakhudzira ntchito zenizeni. Monga wogulitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri,sakysteelzimathandiza makasitomala kumvetsetsa machitidwe azinthu kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.

Kumvetsetsa Magnetism mu Zitsulo

Mphamvu ya maginito mu zitsulo imadalira kapangidwe kake ka atomu. Zipangizo zokhala ndi ma elekitironi osalumikizana, monga chitsulo, cobalt, ndi nickel, zimaonedwa kuti ndi ferromagnetic. Zitsulo zimenezi zimalumikiza ma domain awo a maginito pamaso pa mphamvu ya maginito ndipo zimatha kukhalabe ndi maginito.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aloyi yopangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimakhala ndi maginito. Komabe, zinthu zina zophatikiza monga chromium ndi nickel zimasintha kapangidwe kake ka mkati, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera kapena kuletsa mphamvu zamaginito.

Udindo wa Kapangidwe ka Crystal

Chinsinsi cha ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chili ndi maginito kapena ayi chili mukapangidwe ka kristaloZitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana:

• Austenitic

• Ferritic

• Martensitic

• Duplex

• Kuuma kwa Mvula (PH)

Chitsulo Chosapanga Dziwe cha Austenitic – Chopanda Maginito

Magiredi monga304ndi316Zitsulo zimenezi zili ndi milingo yambiri yanikeli, zomwe zimakhazikitsakiyubiki yoyang'ana nkhope (FCC)kapangidwe kake. Kapangidwe kameneka sikathandiza mphamvu ya maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiredi awa akhale abwinochopanda maginitomu mkhalidwe wotsekedwa.

Mwachitsanzo:

• 304 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira: Yopanda maginito chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka austenitic.

• 316 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira: Komanso siigwiritsa ntchito maginito ndipo imapirira dzimbiri chifukwa cha molybdenum yowonjezera.

Izi ndi mitundu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zida za kukhitchini, zomangamanga, ndi zida zamankhwala.

Kodi Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha Austenitic Chingakhale Cholimba?

Inde, pansi pa mikhalidwe ina, ngakhale chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic chingawonetsemphamvu ya maginito yofookaIzi zimachitika pamene zinthuzo zikugwira ntchito yozizira, monga kupindika, kupanga, kapena kupangira makina. Njirazi zingayambitse kusintha kwa gawo kuchokera ku austenite kupita kumartensite, chomwe ndi cha maginito.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa maginito kumakhalabe kotsika ndipo nthawi zambiri sikukhudza magwiridwe antchito. Kuchiza kutentha kapena kupopera kumatha kubwezeretsa mphamvu yosakhala maginito.

Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri za Ferritic ndi Martensitic - Magnetic

Mosiyana ndi magiredi a austenitic,ferriticndimartensiticzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndimaginitomwachibadwa.

• Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Ferritic(mwachitsanzo, 430): Ili ndi chromium koma nickel yochepa kapena yopanda, ili ndikiyubiki yokhazikika pa thupi (BCC)kapangidwe kake, ndipo ndi ka maginito.

• Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Martensitic(monga, 410, 420): Komanso imapangidwa ndi maginito ndipo imalimba pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha.

Magiredi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zinthu zamaginito zimafunika kapena zimavomerezeka, monga m'zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagalimoto.

Chifukwa Chake Chitsulo Chosapanga Magnetic Chosapanga Magnetic Chili Chofunika

Chikhalidwe cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic chosakhala ndi maginito n'chofunika kwambiri pazinthu zambiri:

• Zipangizo Zachipatala: Zipangizo zopanda maginito ndizofunikira kwambiri m'zipinda za MRI.

• Zamagetsi: Zimaletsa kusokoneza mphamvu zamaginito mu zipangizo zomvera.

• Zamlengalenga: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo zomwe kuyanjana kwa maginito kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

• Ntchito za nyukiliya: Amachepetsa kupotoka kuchokera ku mphamvu zamaginito.

At sakysteel, timapereka mayankho achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mafakitale omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito enieni, kuphatikiza magiredi osagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera.

Kuyesa Magnetism

Njira yosavuta yoyesera mphamvu ya maginito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maginito osavuta. Ngati agwira mwamphamvu ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mphamvu yake mwina ndi ferritic kapena martensitic. Ngati palibe kukopa kapena kukoka kofooka kwambiri, mwina ndi mphamvu ya austenitic monga 304 kapena 316.

Kuti muyese molondola, makamaka mutapanga, gauss meter ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa maginito.

Mapeto

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zonse sichimakhala ndi maginito. Kachitidwe ka maginito kamadalira kapangidwe kake ka kristalo ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala.Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za Austenitic, monga 304 ndi 316, sizili ndi maginito chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka FCC, makamaka ngati zili ndi annealed. Komabe, mitundu ina monga ferritic ndi martensitic ndi ya maginito.

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri posankha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyenera pa ntchito yanu. Kaya mukufuna chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuchipatala kapena pakompyuta, kapena maginito kuti mukhale olimba komanso olimba,sakysteelndi mnzanu wodalirika wa zipangizo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zapamwamba.

Onani mndandanda wathu wonse wazinthu ndi kubwerekasakysteelThandizani vuto lanu lotsatira la uinjiniya ndi chidziwitso cha akatswiri komanso kupezeka kodalirika.