Izixhobo zentsimbi engenasici zaselwandle: 316L, 2205 kunye ne-904L xa kuthelekiswa

Intshayelelo

Izixhobo zentsimbi engenasici zaselwandlezikhethwa kumanzi olwandle, ityuwa, umoya ogudle unxweme, izixhobo zaselwandle, izibophelelo zaselwandle, imibhobho, iipompo, iivalvu, imingxunya kunye nezinto zokwakha. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L yeyona ikhethwayo kakhulu kumoya ogudle ulwandle jikelele kunye nokuvezwa kwe-chloride okuphakathi. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-2205 duplex inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana okungcono koxinzelelo lwe-chloride kunye nokugqwala kune-316L. Intsimbi engagqwali ye-904L inika ukumelana okuqinileyo kokugqwala kwiindawo ezine-asidi kunye ne-chloride, kodwa idla ngokubiza kakhulu kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kune-316L kunye ne-2205.

Kubathengi abathelekisayo316L, 2205 kunye ne-904L, eyona nto ilungileyo ixhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwe-chloride, ubushushu, imeko yokuntywiliselwa, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka, imfuneko yokuwelda, umthwalo woomatshini, umgangatho wokuhlolwa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. I-316L inokwanela ii-handrails, izixhobo zokwakha kunye neendawo zaselwandle ezivezwe kancinci. I-2205 idla ngokuba ngcono kwiindawo ezinomthwalo ophezulu, izakhiwo zaselwandle, iinkqubo zamanzi olwandle kunye nezixhobo zoxinzelelo. I-904L ikhethwa apho kufuneka khona ukumelana ne-asidi, umxholo ophezulu we-nickel kunye nokumelana okuphuculweyo kwemingxuma, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezidibeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye nolwandle.

I-316L, 2205 kunye ne-904L ecaleni

Uthelekiso	Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo engama-316L	Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo Ephindwe Kabini 2205	Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-904L
Ukutyunjwa kwe-UNS	S31603	S32205 / S31803	N08904
Igama eliqhelekileyo le-EN	1.4404	1.4462	1.4539
Ulwakhiwo	I-Austenitic	I-Duplex austenitic-ferritic	I-austenitic ene-alloy ephezulu
Inzuzo ephambili	Ukufumaneka, ukudityaniswa kunye nebhalansi yeendleko	Amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana ngcono kwe-chloride	Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kwiindawo ezine-asidi ye-chloride
Ukumelana nokugqwala kolwandle	Ilungile xa isetyenziswa emanzini aphakathi	Ingcono kune-316L kwiinkonzo ezininzi ze-chloride	Ilungile kakhulu kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezine-asidi kunye ne-chloride
Inqanaba lamandla	Iphakathi	Phezulu; ngokuqhelekileyo malunga namandla esivuno aphindwe kabini kunamabakala aqhelekileyo e-austenitic	Icala eliphakathi, elifana neleentsimbi ezingenasici ze-austenitic
Ukuxinana	Kakuhle kakhulu	Kulungile, kodwa igalelo lobushushu kunye nebhalansi ye-ferrite kufuneka zilawulwe	Kulungile, kodwa iimfuno zokukhetha izalisa kunye nokugqwala kufuneka zihlolwe
Isikhokelo seendleko	Eyona iphantsi kwezi zintathu kwiimarike ezininzi	Ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-316L kodwa inokunciphisa ubunzima ngenxa yokuqina kwayo	Ihlala iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yomxholo we-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo koLwandle	Izikhonkwane, izixhobo, izibophelelo, iindawo zokuhombisa kunye nokukhanya okuncinci kwamanzi olwandle	Izakhiwo zaselunxwemeni, imibhobho yamanzi olwandle, imingxunya, iindawo zoxinzelelo kunye nezinto ezinomthwalo omninzi	Iinkqubo zaselwandle ezine-asidi, izixhobo zeekhemikhali, iitanki kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekungcoleni

Uthelekiso lokumelana nokugqwala

Ukubola kolwandle kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kukuxinana kwe-chloride, ubushushu, inqanaba le-oksijini, ukuhamba kwamanzi, iidiphozithi, ukugqitywa komphezulu kunye nejometri yemiqolo. Izinto ezisebenza kakuhle emoyeni oselunxwemeni zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ekuntywilisweni rhoqo emanzini afudumeleyo olwandle.

I-316L iqulethe i-molybdenum kwaye inika ukumelana okungcono kwemingxuma kune-304, kodwa isenokubangela imingxuma okanye ibala emanzini olwandle, ingakumbi phantsi kweediphozithi okanye kwimingxuma. I-2205 duplex inika ulwalathiso oluphezulu lokumelana nemingxuma kunye nokumelana okungcono nokuqhekeka kwe-chloride stress-corrosion. I-904L iqulethe i-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum ephezulu kunemigangatho eqhelekileyo ye-austenitic kwaye iluncedo apho kukho ungcoliseko lwe-acidic.

Okusingqongileyo	316L	2205	904L
Umoya oNxweme	Ilungile xa igqitywe kakuhle kwaye icocekile	Kakuhle kakhulu	Kakuhle kakhulu
Indawo yokutshiza ityuwa kunye nendawo yokutshiza	Isenokufuna ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugqitywa okugudileyo	Ukumelana okungcono kune-316L	Kulungile, ingakumbi apho kukho ungcoliseko lwe-asidi
Ukuntywiliselwa Emanzini Olwandle Okuqhubekayo	Umngcipheko wokugqwala kwemingxuma kunye nemingxuma	Ukhetho olungcono, kodwa iinkcukacha zoyilo zihlala zibalulekile	Ingaqwalaselwa emva kophononongo; ayisoloko iyindlela engabizi kakhulu
Inkonzo efudumeleyo yeChloride	Umngcipheko ophezulu	Ukumelana okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-316L	Iluncedo kwezinye iindawo ezine-acid-chloride
Imidiya yeNkqubo yoLwandle olune-Acidic	Idla ngokunqongophala	Kulungile kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ikhemistri kufuneka ihlolwe	Umviwa onamandla kwiimeko ze-sulfuric kunye ne-acidic chloride

Uthelekiso lwaMandla noBunzima

I-316L kunye ne-904L ziintsimbi ezingenasici ze-austenitic ezinamandla okuvelisa izinto eziphakathi. Intsimbi engenasici ye-2205 enesakhiwo esiphindwe kabini kwaye idla ngokubonelela ngamandla okuvelisa izinto aphezulu. Oku kunokuvumela uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, amacandelo amancinci okanye imida yokhuseleko ephuculweyo xa ikhowudi yobunjineli ivuma.

Isikhokelo sePropati	316L	2205	904L
Isikhokelo Sokuqina Kwemveliso	Iphakathi	Phezulu	Iphakathi
Ubuchule	Kakuhle kakhulu	Kulungile, kodwa kuphantsi kuneeklasi eziqhelekileyo ze-austenitic	Kakuhle kakhulu
Inzuzo yoYilo	Ukwakha kunye nokwenziwa lula	Ukunciphisa udonga okanye ubunzima obunokwenzeka	Igxile ekugqwaleni kunokuba igxile emandleni
Iindawo Eziqhelekileyo Zolwandle Ezinomthwalo Ophezulu	Imithwalo elula ukuya kwephakathi	Iishafts, iindawo zoxinzelelo, iibraces zesakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zaselwandle	Iitanki, imibhobho kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokugqwala

Uthelekiso lweendleko kunye nokufumaneka kwazo

I-316L idla ngokuba lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu nolufumaneka kakhulu phakathi kwezi zintathu. Ifumaneka ngephepha, ipleyiti, ipayipi, ityhubhu, ibar, ucingo, izixhobo kunye nezibophelelo ezinokufumaneka ngokubanzi kwisitokhwe samazwe ngamazwe. I-2205 idla ngokubiza ngaphezulu ngekhilogram, kodwa amandla ayo aphezulu anokunciphisa ubunzima bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizinto ezenziwe ngobunjineli. I-904L idla ngokuba nexabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezikrwada ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu we-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum.

Abathengi kufuneka bathelekise ixabiso lilonke leprojekthi endaweni yexabiso ngekhilogram nganye kuphela. Umgangatho obiza kakhulu unokunciphisa ukulungiswa, ukutshintshwa, ixesha lokungasebenzi okanye ubukhulu bodonga. Nangona kunjalo, ukucacisa ngaphezulu i-904L ukuze kubekho umoya opholileyo wolwandle kunokwenza iprojekthi ibize kakhulu ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ixabiso leNdleko	316L	2205	904L
Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza	Isikhokelo esisezantsi	Isikhokelo esiphakathi	Isikhokelo esiphezulu
Ukufumaneka kweSitokhwe	Kakuhle kakhulu	Ilungile kwiindlela ezifanayo	Ilinganiselwe ngakumbi
Iindleko Zokuvelisa	Ngokwesiqhelo isezantsi	Ifuna ulawulo lwe-duplex welding	Iphezulu ngenxa yeendleko zezinto kunye nolawulo lweenkcukacha
Ixabiso lomjikelo wobomi	Inkonzo ilungile kwaye iphakathi	Iqinile apho amandla kunye nokumelana ne-chloride kubalulekile khona	Inamandla apho umngcipheko wokugqwala kwe-asidi uphezulu

Ibanga Elibalaseleyo yiSicelo saseMarine

Isicelo saseLwandle	Izinto Zokuqala Ezicetyiswayo	Isizathu
Izitishi zeenqanawa kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa	316L	Inkangeleko entle, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokufumaneka kwayo.
Izixhobo zokwakha zaselunxwemeni	316L okanye 2205	I-316L ifanele ukuvezwa kancinci; i-2205 iphucula umda wokugqwala xa itshizwa ngetyuwa enzima.
Imibhobho Yamanzi Olwandle	I-alloy engama-2205 okanye ngaphezulu emva kophononongo	Ukumelana nekloride okungcono kunye namandla kune-316L.
Iinxalenye zeePump Shafts kunye neeValve	2205	Amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana ngcono ne-chloride.
Izixhobo zeKhemikhali zaseLwandle ezine-Acidic	I-alloy engama-904L okanye ngaphezulu emva kophononongo	Ubungakanani obuphezulu be-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum buxhasa ukuxhathisa kwe-acid-chloride.
Izixhobo zoLwakhiwo lwaseLwandle	2205	Amandla kunye nokumelana nokugqwala zibonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lobunjineli.
Izixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini	I-2205, 904L, i-super duplex, i-titanium okanye i-nickel alloy emva kophononongo	Ubushushu, ubuninzi betyuwa kunye noyilo lwemiqolo kugqiba ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nokuveliswa kunye nokuwelda

Ukusebenza kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo yolwandle kuxhomekeke kungekuphela nje kudidi, kodwa nakwimveliso. Ukusila okurhabaxa, ungcoliseko lwentsimbi, umbala wobushushu, imingxunya, ukutsalwa kwamanzi amdaka kakuhle kunye nokucocwa okungafanelekanga kwentsimbi kunokunciphisa ukumelana nokugqwala.

I-316L ngokubanzi kulula ukuyishibiliza nokuyenza. I-2205 ifuna ulawulo oluthe kratya kuba intsimbi engagqwaliyo ephindwe kabini ifuna ukufakelwa kobushushu okuchanekileyo, ubushushu obuphakathi kunye nokukhetha isizali ukugcina ibhalansi yesigaba kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. I-904L inokushibilika, kodwa ukhetho lwesizali kunye neemfuno zokugqwala kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo ukuze kujongwe inkonzo ye-acidic chloride.

✅ Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinikezelwe kwi-stainless steel ukuze uphephe ukungcoliswa yi-carbon steel.

✅ Susa umbala wobushushu obufakwe kwi-weld apho ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile khona.

✅ Ziphephe iimfanta ezixineneyo kunye neengxangxasi zamanzi olwandle angashukumiyo.

✅ Cacisa ukucola, ukuthambisa, ukupolisha okanye ukupholisha nge-electro xa kufuneka.

✅ Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuwelda ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ze-duplex kunye ne-high-alloy.

✅ Cela i-PMI kunye nokulandelela inani lobushushu ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxubana kwamanqanaba.

Imigangatho yeMveliso eQhelekileyo kunye neeSatifikethi

Iimveliso zentsimbi engenasici zaselwandle zingabonelelwa njengepleyiti, ishiti, i-bar, ipayipi, ityhubhu, ucingo, i-flange, i-fitting okanye i-fastener. I-odolo yokuthenga kufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho wemveliso ochanekileyo kunye nohlobo lwesatifikethi.

Ifomu yeMveliso	Isikhokelo Esiqhelekileyo Esiqhelekileyo	Ukujonga Umthengi
Ipleyiti kunye nePhepha	Imigangatho yemveliso ethe tyaba ye-ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 okanye ye-EN	Udidi, ubukhulu, umphezulu, ukuba tyaba, i-UT kunye ne-MTC.
Ibha kunye neNtonga	Imigangatho yebha ye-ASTM A276, ASTM A479 okanye ye-EN	Ububanzi, ukunyamezela, umphezulu, iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nonyango lobushushu.
Umbhobho	I-ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 okanye iinkcukacha zemibhobho yeprojekthi	Ingenamthungo okanye i-welded, i-NPS, ishedyuli, uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye ne-NDT.
Ityhubhu	I-ASTM A269, i-ASTM A789 okanye imigangatho yetyhubhu ehambelana nesicelo esithile	I-OD, udonga, umphezulu, ukuthe tye, uvavanyo lwe-eddy-current kunye nococeko.
Iiflanges kunye neZilinganisi	I-ASTM A182, i-ASTM A815, i-ASTM A403 okanye imigangatho yobukhulu esebenzayo	Udidi loxinzelelo, ishedyuli, ukujongana, unyango lobushushu kunye ne-PMI.

Amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aquka i-EN 10204 3.1 MTC, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, inombolo yobushushu, umgangatho wemveliso, ingxelo yobukhulu kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Kwiiprojekthi zaselwandle okanye zaselwandle, imvume yeklasi, i-PMI, i-UT, i-PT, i-RT, uvavanyo lwe-ferrite, uvavanyo lokugqwala okanye uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu nalo lunokufuneka.

Indlela yokuchaza izinto zentsimbi engenasici zaselwandle

I-RFQ yentsimbi engagqwaliyo yolwandle ecacileyo kufuneka iquke:

✅ IBakala: 316L / UNS S31603, 2205 / UNS S32205 okanye 904L / UNS N08904.

✅ Uhlobo lwemveliso: ipleyiti, ishiti, i-bar, ipayipi, ityhubhu, ucingo, i-flange, i-fitting okanye inxalenye eyenziweyo.

✅ Umgangatho wemveliso kunye nohlelo olufunekayo.

✅ Ubukhulu, ishedyuli, ubukhulu bodonga, ukunyamezela kunye nobungakanani.

✅ Ukugqitywa komphezulu: kucoliwe, kukhazimlisiwe, kukhazimlisiwe, kucoliwe okanye kungasetyenziswa.

✅ Imeko-bume yolwandle: umoya oselunxwemeni, indawo yokutshiza, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, imibhobho yamanzi olwandle okanye inkonzo yamachiza-yolwandle.

✅ Imfuneko yokuwelda, ukugoba, ukuchwetheza okanye inkqubo yoxinzelelo.

✅ Uvavanyo: PMI, UT, PT, RT, uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic, uvavanyo lwe-ferrite okanye uvavanyo lokugqwala.

✅ Isatifikethi: EN 10204 3.1, 3.2, isatifikethi seklasi okanye ukukhululwa komntu wesithathu.

✅ Ukupakisha, ukumakisha, izibuko lendawo oya kuyo kunye nomhla wokuhanjiswa ofunekayo.

Iimpazamo zomthengi eziqhelekileyo

Ukusebenzisa "intsimbi engagqwaliyo yodidi lwaselwandle" ngaphandle kokuchaza uhlobo:Ii-316L, 2205 kunye ne-904L zinemiqathango eyahlukeneyo yokumelana nokugqwala, amandla, iindleko kunye nokuwelda.

Ukusebenzisa i-316L kuyo yonke inkonzo yamanzi olwandle:I-316L ingagqwala okanye ikroba emanzini olwandle, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, ezimileyo okanye ezidala intsalela.

Ukukhetha i-904L kuba ibiza kakhulu:I-904L inamandla kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ze-acid-chloride, kodwa i-2205 inokuba luncedo ngakumbi apho amandla kunye nokumelana namanzi olwandle zezona mfuno ziphambili.

Ukungayinaki indlela yokulawula ukuwelda nge-duplex:I-2205 ifuna iinkqubo zokuwelda ezifanelekileyo, isizalisi esifanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufakwa kobushushu ukuze kulondolozwe ukugqwala kunye nokusebenza koomatshini.

Imeko yomphezulu ejongekayo:Iindawo ezirhabaxa, umbala wobushushu, amabala okusila kunye nongcoliseko lwentsimbi kunokunciphisa ukumelana nokugqwala kolwandle.

Ukuthelekisa ixabiso ngekhilogram nganye kuphela:Izinto eziqinileyo ezifana ne-2205 zinokunciphisa ubukhulu okanye iindleko zokulungisa kwezinye iindlela zoyilo.

Ayicacisi i-PMI:Ukudibana kweentsimbi ezingenasici kunokuba nzima ukukubona ngamehlo kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zenkonzo.

Ukulibala uyilo lwe-crevice:Iigesi, izinto ezigqunyiweyo, iidiphozithi, iiwasher kunye nezikhewu ezingashukumiyo zinokubangela ukugqwala nokuba umgangatho osisiseko ufanelekile.

FAQ

Yeyiphi intsimbi engagqwaliyo efanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa elwandle: 316L, 2205 okanye 904L?

I-316L ifanelekile kwiindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa elwandle naselunxwemeni. I-2205 idla ngokuba ngcono xa isetyenziswa ngamandla aphezulu kwaye ifuna ukuvezwa kwe-chloride eninzi. I-904L ikhethwa apho iindawo ezine-acidic chloride zifuna intsimbi engagqwaliyo ene-alloy ephezulu.

Ingaba intsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L ifanelekile emanzini olwandle?

I-316L ingasetyenziswa kwindawo ethile yolwandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokutshiza, kodwa ukuntywiliselwa emanzini olwandle rhoqo, iimeko zamanzi olwandle afudumeleyo kunye neemeko zokuqhekeka zinokubangela ukubola kwemingxuma okanye ukubola kwemingxuma. I-2205, i-super duplex, i-titanium okanye i-nickel alloy inokufuneka ukuze isebenze nzima.

Kutheni ukhethe intsimbi engagqwali ye-duplex engu-2205 kwizicelo zaselwandle?

I-2205 inika amandla aphezulu kuneentsimbi eziqinileyo ze-austenitic stainless kunye nokumelana okungcono nokuqhekeka kwe-chloride stress-corrosion. Ihlala ikhethwa kwiipayipi zamanzi olwandle, izinto ezingaphandle kolwandle, imingxunya, iindawo zoxinzelelo kunye nezakhiwo zaselwandle ezinomthwalo omninzi.

I-904L kufuneka isetyenziswe nini endaweni ye-316L?

I-904L kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa i-316L inganiki ukumelana okwaneleyo ne-acid okanye i-chloride-containing media. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezidibeneyo zeekhemikhali-zaselwandle, kwiitanki, kwiipayipi nakwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokubola apho ixabiso eliphezulu lifanelekile.

Ingaba i-904L inamandla kune-2205?

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-duplex engu-2205 idla ngokubonelela ngamandla aphezulu okuvelisa kune-904L. I-904L ikhethwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwiindawo ezithile zeekhemikhali endaweni yokuba namandla aphezulu.

Yeyiphi isiphelo somphezulu esifanelekileyo kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo yolwandle?

Iindawo ezithambileyo nezicoliweyo, ezikhazimlisiweyo okanye ezingasetyenziswanga zihlala zisebenza ngcono kuneendawo ezirhabaxa okanye ezingcolisiweyo. Kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa elunxwemeni nakwi-spray yetyuwa, ukunciphisa imingxunya, ukususa umbala wobushushu kunye nokuphepha ungcoliseko lwentsimbi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka anikezelwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo yolwandle?

Amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aquka i-EN 10204 3.1 MTC, inombolo yobushushu, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nengxelo yobukhulu. I-PMI, i-UT, i-PT, i-RT, uvavanyo lwe-ferrite, uvavanyo lokugqwala, isatifikethi seklasi okanye uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu lunokongezwa kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo zaselwandle.

Iimveliso zeNsimbi engagqwaliyo ezinxulumene noko

Imveliso Enxulumeneyo	Ukusetyenziswa koThengo
Ityhubhu yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L	Ityhubhu yezixhobo zaselwandle, imibhobho yenkqubo, izixhobo, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye neenkqubo ezixhathisa ukugqwala ngokubanzi.
Ibha engqukuva yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L	Ibha engqukuva yeeshafti zaselwandle, izixhobo, izibophelelo, iivalvu kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngomatshini ezikwinkonzo ephakathi.
Ibha yentsimbi engagqwali ye-2205 Duplex	Ibha ye-duplex enamandla aphezulu yezixhobo zaselwandle, imijelo yepompo, iindawo zevalvu kunye nezinto ezimelana nekloride.
Ibha yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-904L	Ibha ye-austenitic ene-alloy ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-asidi, i-chloride kunye neenkqubo zolwandle ezibalulekileyo zokubola.
Ipleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo	Ipleyiti kunye nephepha lezakhiwo zaselwandle, iitanki, iiphaneli, iidekhi kunye nezixhobo ezenziweyo.
Isikhokelo sokugqiba umphezulu we-304 kunye ne-316L	Isikhokelo sokugqiba umphezulu esiluncedo ekucocekeni, ekumelaneni nokugqwala, ekupholisheni nasekukhetheni ukutyibilika.

Isiphelo

I-316L, i-2205 kunye ne-904L zonke zingasetyenziswa njengezixhobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo yaselwandle, kodwa zisombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. I-316L lukhetho olusebenzayo nolufumaneka ngokubanzi kwimeko-bume yolwandle ngokubanzi kunye nokuvezwa okuphakathi kokugqwala. I-2205 duplex ibonelela ngokhetho oluqinileyo nolunganyangekiyo kwi-chloride kwiinkqubo zamanzi olwandle, izinto ezikunxweme lolwandle kunye nezixhobo zaselwandle ezinomthwalo omninzi. I-904L ikhethwa xa i-acidic chloride media ifuna intsimbi engagqwaliyo ene-alloy ephezulu.

Ukuze abathengi bafumane izinto ezithembekileyo, kufuneka bathelekise imeko-bume yenkonzo, imfuneko yamandla, indlela yokwenza izinto, imeko yomphezulu, ubungakanani bokuhlolwa kunye neendleko zomjikelo wobomi. I-RFQ kufuneka ichaze umgangatho opheleleyo, umgangatho wemveliso, ubukhulu, ukugqitywa komphezulu, uvavanyo, isiqinisekiso kunye neemfuno zokupakisha ngaphambi kokuthelekiswa kwamaxabiso.