ʻO nā noi ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe no ka paipu kila kila

ʻO ka paipu kila kila he pōhaku kihi o ka ʻoihana hou. ʻO kona ikaika, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka lōʻihi, a me ka nani maʻemaʻe e lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā ʻāpana ākea. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā wai, ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ukana hana, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahana,paipu kila kilahāʻawi i ka hana like ʻole.

ʻIke kēia ʻatikala i kanā noi ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe no ka paipu kila kila, e hōʻike ana i ke kumu e noho mau ai ia i mea koho no nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea hana a puni ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻia esasaalloy, He mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi o nā paipu kila kila i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono ʻoihana koi nui.

No ke aha ka paipu hao hao?

Paipu kila kilahana ʻia mai nā mea kila me ka liʻiliʻi o 10.5% chromium. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano chromium i kahi papa passive o ka oxide ma ka ʻili, e hana ana i ka meakū'ē i ka'ōpala, ka'ā'ī, a me ka oxidation.

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi nui:

• ʻOi loa ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ma nā wahi paʻakikī

• Lakiō kiʻekiʻe ikaika-a-kaumaha

• Ke kū'ē i ka wela a me ke kaomi

• Maʻemaʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe

• ʻO ke ola lōʻihi a me ka mālama haʻahaʻa

• ʻO ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomau

Ma muli o kēia mau waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu stainless steel i nā ʻoihana e pono aihilinaʻi, palekana, a me ka hanama lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ma kasasaalloy, hā'awi mākou i nā paipu kila kila piha no ka'oihana'oihana, kālepa, a me nā'oihana kūikawā.

1. ʻOihana Aila a me Gas

ʻO ka ʻaila aila a me ke kinoea ke kau nei i kekahi o nā koi koʻikoʻi i nā mea.Paipu kila kilahoʻohana nui ʻia no:

• Ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ke kinoea maoli

• Nā paepae wili ʻana i waho

• Nā paipu lalo o ke kai

• ʻO nā lako hana a me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale

Nā papa like316L, 317L, anā kila kuhiliʻole duplexhāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka chloride-induced stress corrosion a me nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe.

2. ʻOihana Kimia a me Petrochemical

I ka hana kemika, kū'ē inā ʻakika ikaika, nā alkali, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻekoʻikoʻi.Paipu kila kilamea nui i:

• Reactors a me nā moku kaomi

• ʻO ka paipu no ka waiʻakika a me nā laina caustic

• Nā mea hoʻololi wela a me nā evaporators

• Nā pahu hoʻopaʻa a me ka lawe ʻana

Nā papa e like me904L, Aluia 20, apālua 2205koho pinepine ʻia no lākoukiʻekiʻe corrosion kū'ēi nā mea kanu kemika.

3. ʻOihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu

He mea kūpono ka paipu kila kila no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu ma muli o kānaili maʻemaʻe, maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, aʻano hana ʻole.

Aia nā noi:

• Laina hana waiu

• ʻO ka hana ʻana a me nā ʻōnaehana fermentation

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me ka ʻōmole

• Pūnaehana Clean-in-place (CIP).

Nā papa like304a316LHe kūlana maʻamau i kēia māhele ma muli o kā lākounā waiwai maʻemaʻe a me ka lōʻihi.

4. Lapaʻau a me Biotechnology

I ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻomalu contamination.Paipu kila kilahōʻoia:

• ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā wai a me nā kinoea

• Hoʻokō me nā kūlana FDA a me GMP

• Ke kū'ē i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika

• Nā ʻōnaehana wai maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (WFI)

Electropolished kuhiliʻole paipu kila i hana ʻia mai316Lhoʻohana mau ʻia noʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

5. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila kila ma:

• Pūnaehana osmosis hoʻohuli

• Nā mea kanu desalination kiʻekiʻe

• Nā ʻāpana mālama wai ʻino

• Pūnaehana hoʻolako wai

ʻO kona kū'ē iwai paʻakai, ʻakika, a me ka wai chlorinatedhōʻoia i ka hana lōʻihi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole.

sasaalloyhoʻolako i nā ʻōnaehana paipu kila kila i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no nā papahana ʻoihana wai koʻikoʻi.

6. Hoʻoulu mana

Mai ka nuklea a hiki i ka wela a me ka ikehu hou, e paʻa nā paipu kila kuhiliʻolenā wela kiʻekiʻe, nā paʻi, a me nā kemika corrosive. ʻO nā hoʻohana maʻamau ka:

• Nā laina mahu a me nā condenser

• Paipu paila

• Pūnaehana hoʻōla wela

• Nā ʻāpana desulfurization o ke kinoea

304H, 321, a347hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kila kila no kā lākouikaika kolo a me ke kūpaʻa wela.

7. Kūkulu a me ka hoʻolālā

Ma nā papahana hoʻolālā a me nā papahana hoʻolālā, hāʻawi ka paipu kila kilahoʻopiʻi nani a me ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma:

• Nā lima lima a me nā balustrades

• Nā papa haʻahaʻa

• Nā kolamu hoʻolālā

• Nā hale o waho a me ke kai

ʻO kona pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka hoʻopau sleek e kūpono ia nonā noi waho a me nā kahakai.

8. Kaʻa a me ka Aerospace

Loaʻa nā paipu kila kila ma:

• Pūnaehana hoʻopau

• Nā laina hydraulic

• Paipu hoʻoheheʻe wahie

• ʻO ka wahie mokulele a me nā ʻōnaehana wai

ʻO ka mea waiwaika lākiō kaumaha a me ka ikaika a me ka pale welahana ia i kūpono nonā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.

9. ʻO ka Mining a me ka hoʻoponopono mineral

I loko o nā wahi paʻakikī kahiabrasion, kaomi, a me ka ʻike kemikaua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila kila ma:

• Pūnaehana halihali slurry

• Nā laina hoʻopaʻa kemika

• Pūnaehana hōʻiliʻili lepo

• Nā kākoʻo hoʻolālā i nā hoʻonohonoho corrosive

Hāʻawi ʻia nā papa kila kila kila duplex a me super duplexʻaʻahu kūʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

10.HVAC a me ke ahi

Ma nā hale kalepa a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, kākoʻo nā paipu kila kila:

• Nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu HVAC

• Paipu wai anuanu

• Pūnaehana sprinkler ahi

• Nā ʻupena ea paʻa

Mahalo iā lākoumālama haʻahaʻa a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, nā paipu kila kila e ho'ēmi i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai pūnaewele i ka manawa.

Ka hopena

Mai nā rigs aila a me nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā skyscrapers a me nā submarines,paipu kila kilaʻo ia ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka ʻoihana hou. ʻO kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka ikaika mechanical, ka maʻemaʻe, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kumukūʻai ola e pono ai i nā ʻāpana he nui.

Inā pili kāu papahana i ka lawe ʻana i nā kemika, ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mahu kiʻekiʻe.sasaalloyhāʻawi i nā hāʻina paipu kila kila āu e pono ai—i hana ʻia no ka hilinaʻi, i kūkulu ʻia a mau loa. hilinaisasaalloyno ka hana, pololei, a me ka maikaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia paipu a mākou e hāʻawi ai.