Pae Tapawhā Kowiri tira 316 paerewa ASTM
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Ko te pae tapawhā maitai kore waikura he momo hua maitai kore waikura he tapawhā te āhua. Ko te tikanga ka hangaia mā te hurihuri wera, te kume makariri, te miihini rānei i ngā pire, i ngā poro rānei o te maitai kore waikura kia tapawhā ngā tapawhā whakawhiti.
Ngā Pae Tapawhā Kowiri tira:
Ko te pae tapawhā maitai kore waikura he momo hua maitai kore waikura he āhua tapawhā. He mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā mā te hurihuri wera, te kume makariri, te miihini rānei i ngā pire maitai kore waikura, i ngā poro rānei kia tapawhā ngā wāhanga whakawhiti. E mōhiotia ana ngā pae tapawhā maitai kore waikura mō tō rātou ātete ki te waikura, te kaha, me te roa, ā, he pai mō ngā mahi ahumahi maha pēnei i te hanga, te hanga, te miihini, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā momo o te maitai kore waikura e wātea ana i ēnei pae, he āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga motuhake tō ia pae. Ko ngā momo noa ko te maitai kore waikura 304, 316, me te 410. Ko te whiriwhiri i te momo e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ātete ki te waikura, ngā āhuatanga miihini e hiahiatia ana, me ngā āhuatanga taiao.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga o te Pae Tapawhā Kowiri tira:
| Ngā Whakatakotoranga | ASTM A276, ASME SA276, ASTM A479, ASME SA479 |
| Tau | 303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 904L, 17-4PH |
| Roa | E ai ki te hiahia |
| Ngā Tikanga | Hurihia-wera, tōia-matao, hanga-whakairo, Tapahi Plasma, Tapahi Waea |
| Rahi Pae Tapawhā | 2x2~550x550mm |
| Whakaotinga Mata | Mangu, Kanapa, Oro, Hurihurihia, Taumaha Nama 4, Taumaha Mā |
| Puka | Tapawhā, Tapawhā hāngai, Pire, Ingota, Hanga me ētahi atu |
| Rauemi Mata | POSCO, Baosteel, TISCO, Saky Steel, Outokumpu |
Ētahi atu momo pae tapawhā kowiri tira:
Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga:
•E mōhiotia ana ngā pae tapawhā kowiri tira mō tō rātou ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura, inā koa ki te waikura me te waikura.
•He kaha, he pakari te kowiri tira, he kaha kume me te ātete ki te whakarerekētanga i raro i te taumahatanga.
•He ātaahua, he hou hoki te āhua o ngā pae tapawhā kowiri tira, ā, he mea rongonui mō ngā mahi hoahoanga me ngā mahi whakapaipai.
•Ka taea te hanga me te miihini i ngā pae tapawhā kowiri tira kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hoahoa motuhake.
Kowiri tira 316/316L pae tapawhā Ngā Tohu ōrite:
| PAEREWA | Nama WERKSTOFF | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
| SS 316 | 1.4401 / 1.4436 | S31600 | SUS 316 | SUS 316L | - | Z7CND17‐11‐02 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
| SS 316L | 1.4404 / 1.4435 | S31603 | SUS 316L | 316S11 / 316S13 | 03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 | Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
Pae tapawhā SS 316/316L Te Hanganga Matū:
| Tau | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | N |
| 316 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 67.845 |
| 316L | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 68.89 |
Ngā āhuatanga miihini:
| Kiato | Te Pūwāhi Rewa | Kaha Kume | Kaha Hua (0.2% Whakakorenga) | Te whakaroa |
| 8.0 karamu/cm3 | 1400°C (2550°F) | Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 | Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 | 35% |
Pūrongo Whakamātautau Pae Papatahi Kowiri tira:
He aha i whiriwhiri ai i a mātou?
•Ka taea e koe te tiki i te rauemi tino tika e rite ana ki ō hiahia i te utu iti rawa.
•Kei a mātou anō ngā utu tuku Reworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, me te tatau ki te tatau. Ka tūtohu mātou kia mahi koe i tētahi kirimana utu pai, ā, he tino ohanga tēnei.
•Ka taea te manatoko i ngā rauemi e tukuna ana e mātou, mai i te tiwhikete whakamātautau rauemi mata ki te tauākī whakamutunga mō ngā āhuatanga. (Ka whakaatuhia ngā pūrongo mēnā e hiahiatia ana)
•Ka oati mātou ki te whakautu i roto i ngā haora 24 (i taua haora anō)
•Whakaratohia te pūrongo SGS TUV.
•E tino whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te tautoko i ā mātou kiritaki. Mēnā kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ō hiahia i muri i te tirotiro i ngā kōwhiringa katoa, e kore mātou e tinihanga i a koe mā te whakaputa kupu whakaari teka, ka waihanga hononga pai ki ngā kiritaki.
•Whakarato ratonga kotahi-mutu.
Pae tapawhā kowiri tira Ngā tono:
1. Ahumahi hinu me te matū: Kakau takirere, Matua takirere pōro, Papa keri moana, Taputapu keri, Pou papu, me ētahi atu.
2. Taputapu hauora: Ngā kuku pokanga; Ngā taputapu orthodontic, me ētahi atu.
3. Mana karihi: Ngā mata o te tāpine hau, Ngā mata o te tāpine mamaoa, Ngā mata o te kōpeketanga, Ngā oko para karihi, me ētahi atu.
4. Taputapu mīhini: Ngā wāhanga pou o ngā mīhini waipēhi, Ngā wāhanga pou o ngā pupuhi hau, Ngā rango waipēhi, Ngā wāhanga pou ipu, me ētahi atu
5. Mīhini Kakahu: Mīhini Hurihuri, me ētahi atu.
6. Ngā Whakamau: Ngā Pūtu, Ngā Nati, me ētahi atu
7. Taputapu hākinakina: Pane korowha, Pou hiki taumaha, Whakawhiti Whakauru, Rīwai hiki taumaha, me ētahi atu
8.Ētahi atu: Ngā pokepokea ai, Ngā kōwae, Ngā whakarewanga tika, Ngā wāhanga tika, me ētahi atu.
Ā mātou Kiritaki
Ngā Urupare mai i ā Mātou Kiritaki
He maha ngā momo pae tapawhā kowiri tira e wātea ana, ia pae he āhuatanga ahurei hei whakatutuki i ngā tono rerekē. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā momo whakaotinga, tae atu ki ngā whakaotinga oro, paraihe, me te mira, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari o ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa. Ka taea te hangarua te kowiri tira, ā, he hoa taiao, he mea pumau mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihanga e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao. E mōhiotia ana ngā pae tapawhā kowiri tira mō tō rātou ātete pai ki te waikura, inā koa ki te waikura me te waikura. Nā tēnei ka pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao e āwangawanga ana te pānga ki te makuku, ki ngā matū, ki ētahi atu huānga waikura rānei.
Te tākai:
1. He mea nui te tākai, inā koa mō ngā tukunga o tāwāhi e haere ana ngā uta mā roto i ngā huarahi rerekē kia tae atu ki te ūnga whakamutunga, nō reira ka tino aro nui mātou ki te tākai.
2. He maha ngā huarahi e tākai ai a Saky Steel i ā mātou taonga, e ai ki ngā hua. He maha ngā huarahi e tākai ai mātou i ā mātou hua, pērā i,
