He aha i whakamahia ai te maitai kore waikura takirua i roto i te pūnaha wai whakamatao o ngā tipu hiko karihi?

Ko ngā tipu hiko karihi tētahi o ngā whare hangarau tino uaua o te ao, he mea nui te haumaru, te pakari, me te pono o ngā rauemi. Me hanga ia wāhanga, mai i te ipu tauhohenga ki ngā pūnaha wai whakamatao, kia tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino mō ngā tekau tau o te mahi. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi tino nui ko te pūnaha wai whakamatao, e hiahia ana ki ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te waikura, e tu atu ana ki ngā pēhanga teitei, ā, e mau tonu ana te pono o te miihini. He pātai e ara ake ana i roto i te umanga:He aha i whakamahia ai te kowiri tira takirua i roto i te pūnaha wai whakamatao o ngā tipu hiko karihi?

Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā take mō tēnei kōwhiringa, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi, te ātete ki te waikura, ngā painga ōhanga, me tōna tūranga i roto i te haumaru karihi.

Te Hiranga o te Pūnaha Wai Whakamatao

He mea nui te pūnaha wai whakamatao i roto i te tipu hiko karihi ki te whakawhiti i te wera mai i te matua o te tauhohenga ki te taiao o waho, kia mōhio ai kei roto i ngā rohe pāmahana haumaru te mahi a te tauhohenga.

• Tūranga matua:Tangohia te wera nui, ā, kia mau tonu te whai huatanga o te mahi.

• Taiao whakahaere:Ka pāngia e te wai moana, e te wai māori, e te wai kua rongoatia rānei, kei te wāhi o te tipu.

• Ngā Wero:Te noho tonu ki ngā taiao he nui te kōhaowaira, te rerekētanga o ngā pāmahana me ngā tere rere teitei.

I runga i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui te whiriwhiri rauemi. Tērā pea kāore e taea e ngā maitai waro noa, tae atu ki ngā maitai kowiri tira noa te tuku i te ātete e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka arahi atu ki te waikura, te turuturu, te pakaru rānei o te pūnaha.

He aha te Kowiri tira takirua?

Ko te maitai kore waikura takirua he whānau maitai kore waikura me tehanganga moroiti rua-wāhangahe rite tonu te rahinga o te austenite me te ferrite. Mā tēnei hanganga ahurei ka puta he huinga o ngā āhuatanga e hira ake ana i ngā maitai kore waikura tuku iho.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Kowiri tira takirua:

• Te kaha teitei:Tata ki te rua te kaha ake i ngā maitai kowiri tira austenitic paerewa.

• Ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura:Tērā atu anō mō ​​te pakaru waikura ahotea pūhaumāota.

• He pai te kaha whakarewa me te pakari:He pai mō ngā tono hanganga nui.

• Te whakakoi utu-whai hua:He iti ake te nikara e hiahiatia ana ki te whakataurite ki ngā momo austenitic parakore.

He aha i whakamahia ai te maitai kore waikura takirua i roto i ngā pūnaha wai whakamatao karihi

1. Ātete ki te Waikura i puta mai i te Hauhā

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te wai moana i roto i ngā pūnaha wai whakamatao i roto i ngā tipu karihi, he nui ngā taumata o te hauota kei roto. Ko ngā maitai kore waikura austenitic pēnei i te 304, te 316 rānei, ka ngawari ki te waikura poka me te waikura kapiti i roto i aua taiao. Ko te maitai kore waikura takirua, me te nui ake o te ihirangi chromium, molybdenum, me te hauota, ka tino pai ake te ātete.

2. Te Ārai i te Pakaru o te Waikura

Ko tētahi o ngā āwangawanga nui i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamatao karihi kopakaru waikura ahotea konupora (SCC)He iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā maitai kowiri tira takirua ki te SCC ki te whakaritea ki ngā momo austenitic, kia mau ai te pono mō te wā roa.

3. Te Kaha me te Pūmau o te Mīhini

Nā te kaha teitei o te maitai kore waikura takirua ka taea te hanga i ngā wāhanga pakitara angiangi i roto i ngā paipa me ngā hanganga, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga rauemi me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru. Nā tēnei ka tino pai mō ngā whakaurunga tipu karihi nui.

4. Ngā Painga Ōhanga

Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o te maitai kore waikura takirua i te maitai waro, he pai ake te utu mō te huringa ora o te tipu hiko karihi. He iti ake ngā utu tiaki, he iti ake ngā whakakapinga, ā, he roa ake te ora o te mahi, ka nui ake ngā penapena.

5. Te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa Haumaru Karihi

He maha ngā wā ka tūtohu, ka whakahau rānei ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā anga ture karihi i te whakamahi i te kowiri tira takirua ki roto i ngā pūnaha wai whakamatao nā te mea he pono, he haumaru hoki tōna.

Ngā Tohu Kowiri tira takirua noa i roto i ngā Whakamahinga Karihi

• 2205 (UNS S32205 / S31803):He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō ngā paipa me ngā whakawhiti wera.

• 2507 (UNS S32750):He tino takirua te karaehe, ā, he nui ake te ātete ki te waikura i roto i te wai moana.

• Ngā Tohu Takirua Hiko:Ka whakamahia ki ngā wāhi kāore i te tino kaha ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, ā, ka iti ake te utu.

Ka āta whiriwhiria ēnei momo i runga i te kounga wai me ngā tawhā whakahaere o te tipu.

Te Whakataurite ki Ētahi Atu Rauemi