Kodi Mumapanga Bwanji Zingwe Zolumpha za Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri?

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Mphete zosapanga dzimbiri zodumphira ndi zinthu zazing'ono koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zodzikongoletsera, ma chainmail, ma industrial linking, zida zosodza, zida zowonjezera zida, mphete za makiyi, ma tag, makina opachika ndi ntchito zomangira molondola. Ngakhale kuti mphete yosapanga dzimbiri imawoneka yosavuta, kupanga mphete yodalirika yosapanga dzimbiri yodumphira kumafuna kusankha bwino zinthu, kuwongolera molondola kukula kwa waya, kupota nthawi zonse, kudula koyera, kumaliza pamwamba ndi kuyang'ana bwino.
Kwa ogula mafakitale, funso lakuti "mungapange bwanji mphete zosapanga dzimbiri" silikukhudza njira yokha yopangira. Limaphatikizaponso kusankha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu yokoka, momwe pamwamba pake palili, kulekerera kwa mawonekedwe ake, kutsata, kulongedza ndi kuthekera kotumiza. SAKY STEEL imapereka waya wosapanga dzimbiri, waya wozungulira wosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi waya wosapanga dzimbiri kwa makasitomala omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito okhazikika komanso mtundu wokonzeka kutumiza kunja.

Kodi Mphete Zosapanga Zitsulo Zosapanga Zitsulo Ndi Chiyani?

Mphete yolumpha yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mphete yozungulira kapena yozungulira yachitsulo chopangidwa ndi waya wosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono komwe kamailola kulumikiza zigawo zina. Kutengera ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, mphete zolumpha zitha kuperekedwa ngati mphete zotseguka, mphete zotsekedwa, mphete zolumpha kapena mphete zopangidwa mwapadera. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cha kaboni kapena chitsulo chophimbidwa, mphete zolumpha zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimapereka kukana dzimbiri bwino, mawonekedwe oyera komanso moyo wautali wautumiki m'malo onyowa, m'nyanja kapena panja.

Mitundu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphete zodumphira ndi monga 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 410, 420 ndi 430. Pazokongoletsera komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kwambiri. Pa malo okhala ndi dzimbiri, mankhwala kapena dzimbiri, 316 ndi 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri chimakondedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa molybdenum komanso kukana kwambiri ku chloride.

Njira Yoyambira Yopangira Zinthu

Njira yoyambira imaphatikizapo kusankha waya wosapanga dzimbiri, kukulunga waya mozungulira mandrel, kudula coil kukhala mphete zosiyanasiyana, kuchotsa m'mbali zakuthwa, kuyeretsa pamwamba, ndikuwona kukula kwake. Kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri kapena ntchito zapadera, njira zina monga kuwotcherera, kupukuta, kusuntha, kutentha kapena kuphimba pamwamba zingafunike.

Gawo la Njira	Kufotokozera	Malo Owongolera Ubwino
Kusankha Zinthu	Sankhani waya woyenera wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri monga 304, 316 kapena 316L.	Nambala ya kutentha, kutsimikizira giredi, kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
Chojambula cha Waya	Kokani waya mpaka kukula kofunikira ndi kulekerera kolamulidwa.	M'mimba mwake wa waya, kutha kwa pamwamba, mphamvu yokoka.
Kuzungulira	Mphete yozungulira mandrel kuti ipange ma coil ofanana.	M'mimba mwake wamkati, kuzungulira, ndi phula la coil.
Kudula	Dulani chozunguliracho m'magawo awiriawiri.	Kudula mpata, kulamulira burr, khalidwe la m'mphepete.
Kumaliza	Yeretsani, pukutani, pukutani kapena pukutani ngati pakufunika.	Kuwala kwa pamwamba, ukhondo, kukana dzimbiri.
Kuyendera	Yang'anani kukula, zinthu ndi momwe pamwamba pake palili musanapereke.	Kuyesa kwa PMI, kuyang'anira miyeso, kuyang'anira kulongedza katundu.

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukana dzimbiri, kuuma, kusinthasintha komanso magwiridwe antchito. Pa mphete zosapanga dzimbiri zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za 304 ndi 316 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa zimapereka mgwirizano wabwino wa kukana dzimbiri komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati mphete zolumphira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a m'nyanja, panja kapena m'malo okhala ndi mankhwala, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316 kapena 316L nthawi zambiri chimakhala chisankho chabwino.

Giredi	C	Cr	Ni	Mo	Mn	Si
304 / UNS S30400	≤0.08	18.0-20.0	8.0-10.5	-	≤2.00	≤1.00
304L / UNS S30403	≤0.03	18.0-20.0	8.0-12.0	-	≤2.00	≤1.00
316 / UNS S31600	≤0.08	16.0-18.0	10.0-14.0	2.0-3.0	≤2.00	≤1.00
316L / UNS S31603	≤0.03	16.0-18.0	10.0-14.0	2.0-3.0	≤2.00	≤1.00

Katundu wa Makina

Kapangidwe ka makina kamatsimikizira ngati mphete zosapanga dzimbiri zolumpha zimatha kupirira kukoka, kupindika, kupotoka ndi kusonkhana mobwerezabwereza. Kulimba kwa waya, kukula kwake, kalasi yake ndi njira yopangira zonse zimakhudza mphamvu yomaliza ya mphete yolumpha. Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukana bwino katundu, ogula ayenera kutsimikizira kukula kwa waya, mphamvu yake yogwira komanso ngati mpheteyo iyenera kutsekedwa.

Giredi	Mphamvu Yokhazikika Yokoka	Kutalikitsa	Mbali Yaikulu
304 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira	Pafupifupi 515 MPa yocheperako mu mkhalidwe wotsekedwa	Pafupifupi 40% yocheperako	Kupangika bwino komanso kukana dzimbiri.
316 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri	Pafupifupi 515 MPa yocheperako mu mkhalidwe wotsekedwa	Pafupifupi 40% yocheperako	Kulimbana bwino ndi chloride ndi malo okhala m'nyanja.
410 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira	Zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo cha kutentha	Magiredi otsika kuposa austenitic	Mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, mphamvu ya maginito, komanso kukana dzimbiri pang'ono.
430 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira	Zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili	Wocheperako	Ferritic, maginito, komanso yotsika mtengo yokongoletsera.

Miyezo yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi deta yofotokozera. Kugwira ntchito kwenikweni kwa makina kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi muyezo wofunikira wa ASTM, EN, JIS kapena GB, momwe waya ulili, kutentha ndi kapangidwe komaliza ka chinthu.

Miyezo Yogwira Ntchito

Pa mphete zosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu zopangira nthawi zambiri zimakhala waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Muyezo woyenera umadalira mtundu, mtundu wa waya, zojambula za makasitomala ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kumapeto. Pakugula mafakitale, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira osati kukula kwa chinthucho chokha, komanso muyezo wa zinthu zopangira, njira yowunikira komanso zofunikira za satifiketi.

Zinthu Zofunika	UNS	Chilolezo cha EN / DIN	Buku Lovomerezeka Lofanana	Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kawirikawiri
304	S30400	1.4301 / X5CrNi18-10	ASTM A580, ASTM A313, EN 10088	Mphete zodumphira, zowonjezera, maunyolo.
304L	S30403	1.4307 / X2CrNi18-9	ASTM A580, EN 10088	Kutha kusunthika bwino komanso kufunikira kwa kaboni kochepa.
316	S31600	1.4401 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2	ASTM A580, ASTM A313, EN 10088	Malo okhala m'nyanja ndi m'mankhwala.
316L	S31603	1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2	ASTM A580, EN 10088	Mphete zolumikizidwa, zowonjezera zachipatala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri.

Kuyesa Kwabwino ndi Kutsata Zinthu

Mphete yodalirika yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imayamba kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira zolamulidwa. Pa maoda a mafakitale, SAKY STEEL imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kutentha, kutsimikizira zinthu zopangira komanso kutsata kuyambira pakupanga waya mpaka kulongedza komaliza. Izi zimathandiza makasitomala kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zinthu zolakwika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zopangira chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Zinthu Zofunika Zoyendera

Kuwunika kungaphatikizepo kusanthula kapangidwe ka mankhwala, kuyesa kwa PMI, kuyeza m'mimba mwake, kuyesa kukoka, kuyang'ana pamwamba, kuyang'ana kukula kwake ndi kuyang'ana kulongedza. Pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, kuwunika kwa chipani chachitatu kungakonzedwe kudzera mu SGS, BV, TUV kapena mabungwe ena ovomerezeka owunikira.

Chinthu Choyendera	Cholinga	Chikalata Chikupezeka
Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala	Imatsimikizira mtundu wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu za alloy.	EN 10204 3.1 MTC
Kuyesa kwa PMI	Amayesa kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndipo amaletsa kusokonezeka kwa zinthu.	Lipoti la PMI
Kuyang'anira Magawo	Imatsimikizira kukula kwa waya, chizindikiritso cha mphete, OD ndi kusiyana kwa kudula.	Zolemba Zoyendera
Kuyang'anira Pamwamba	Amayesa mabala, mikwingwirima, kukhuthala ndi ukhondo.	Zolemba Zoyang'anira Zowoneka
Kuyang'anira kwa chipani chachitatu	Imathandizira kuvomerezedwa kwa polojekiti ndi zofunikira pa khalidwe la makasitomala.	Lipoti la SGS / BV / TUV

Kuyerekeza ndi Zinthu Zofanana

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma jump rings, koma magwiridwe antchito awo amasiyana kwambiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakondedwa pamene wogula akufuna kukana dzimbiri, mawonekedwe oyera komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika popanda kudalira ma plating pamwamba okha. Pa ntchito zamkati zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo, chitsulo cha carbon chopakidwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma sichiyenera kwenikweni malo okhala ndi chinyezi kapena zowononga.

Zinthu Zofunika	Kukana Kudzikundikira	Mphamvu	Ubwino Wamba	Malire
304 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira	Zabwino	Zabwino	Mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito oyenera.	Sikoyenera kuti chloride ikhale yolimba kwambiri.
316 Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri	Zabwino kwambiri	Zabwino	Zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'madzi ndi mankhwala.	Mtengo wokwera kuposa 304.
Chitsulo cha Kaboni	Yotsika yopanda chophimba	Zabwino	Mtengo wotsika wa zinthu zopangira.	Imafunika kuphimba kapena kuphimba kuti isagwere dzimbiri.
Mkuwa	Wocheperako	Wocheperako	Mtundu wokongoletsera komanso wosavuta kupanga.	Mphamvu yotsika komanso khalidwe losiyana la dzimbiri.
Aluminiyamu	Zabwino m'malo ambiri	Pansi	Wopepuka.	Kukana kuvala kotsika komanso mphamvu yocheperako yolemetsa.

Mapulogalamu a Mafakitale

Mphete zosapanga dzimbiri zodumphira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo okongoletsera komanso m'mafakitale. Mu ntchito zauinjiniya, ogula nthawi zambiri amasamala za kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu yokoka, kukhazikika kwa mipata yotseguka, kusalala kwa pamwamba ndi ukhondo wa ma CD. Pa maoda otumiza kunja, khalidwe lokhazikika la batch ndi ziphaso zomveka bwino ndizofunikiranso.

Makampani	Kugwiritsa ntchito	Zinthu Zolimbikitsidwa	Chofunikira Chofunika
Zodzikongoletsera ndi Zowonjezera	Maunyolo, zibangili, zolembera, mphete zokiyira.	304 / 316L	Pamwamba pake posalala, powala bwino, komanso posankha bwino khungu.
Zida Zam'madzi	Ma mbedza, maulalo, zolumikizira zazing'ono, zigawo zopachika.	316 / 316L	Kukana kupopera mchere ndi dzimbiri la chloride.
Ma Tag a Mafakitale	Zolemba za zida, ma tag, ndi unyolo wotetezera.	304/316	Kusasinthasintha kwa miyeso ndi kukana dzimbiri.
Chainmail ndi Zogulitsa Zoteteza	Unyolo wachitsulo, zovala zoteteza, zomangira zolumikizira.	304/316	Kukula kwa mphete yokhazikika komanso mphamvu yotsegulira.
Usodzi ndi Zinthu Zakunja	Zokokera, zogwirira, zokokera, zolumikizira.	316 / 316L	Kukana dzimbiri ndi mphamvu yodalirika yokoka.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira Pakudula Mphete?

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphete zodumphira chifukwa chimapereka mphamvu yolimba yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, mphamvu, mawonekedwe komanso kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zophimbidwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichimangodalira chophimba chopyapyala choteteza dzimbiri. Chromium yomwe ili mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imapanga filimu yopanda kanthu yomwe imathandiza kuteteza pamwamba pa chinthucho.

Zoganizira Zogula

Pogula mphete zosapanga dzimbiri kapena waya wosapanga dzimbiri zopangira mphete zodumphadumpha, ogula ayenera kutsimikizira mtundu, kukula kwa waya, kukula kwa mphete yamkati, kutha kwa pamwamba, mtundu wotsegulira, kufunikira kwa tensile, njira yopakira ndi zofunikira za satifiketi. Pakupanga kwakukulu, kuvomerezedwa kwa zitsanzo ndi kuwunika kwa batch kumalimbikitsidwa musanatumize zambiri.

SAKY STEEL imatha kuthandiza makasitomala ndi waya wosapanga dzimbiri, kusankha kukula kosinthidwa, kutsata kuchuluka kwa kutentha, EN 10204 3.1 MTC, kuyesa kwa PMI, kulongedza katundu kunja ndi kugwirizanitsa kutumiza. Pa ntchito zamafakitale, tingathandizenso kuyang'anira zinthu zakunja komanso kuwongolera zinthu zabodza.

Mapeto

Kupanga mphete zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri kumafuna zambiri osati kungopinda waya m'bwalo. Chogulitsa chokhazikika chimadalira mtundu woyenera wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kukula kwa waya kolondola, kupindika kokhazikika, kudula kolondola, kumaliza pamwamba ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Pa ntchito zambiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 ndi chisankho chothandiza. Pa malo a m'nyanja, mankhwala kapena akunja, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316 ndi 316L chimapereka kukana bwino dzimbiri.

Kwa ogula omwe amasamala za magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kusankha wogulitsa yemwe angapereke kutsata kwa zinthu, zikalata zodalirika zowunikira, mtundu wokhazikika wa batch komanso kulongedza kokonzeka kutumiza kunja. SAKY STEEL imapereka zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri kwa makasitomala amafakitale padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imathandizira zofunikira zomwe zimapangidwa mwamakonda pa waya, bala, mbale, chitoliro ndi zinthu zapadera zosapanga dzimbiri.