Kukaniza Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, mphamvu zake, komanso, chofunika kwambiri, zakekukana dzimbiri. Katunduyu amapangitsa kukhala chinthu chosankhidwa m'mafakitale osawerengeka, kuyambira pakumanga ndi kukonza zakudya mpaka kupanga zam'madzi ndi mankhwala. Koma kodi nchiyani kwenikweni chimapangitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kukana dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka? Ndipo mungatsimikize bwanji kuti chitsulo chanu chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwira ntchito momwe zimayembekezeredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana?

M'nkhaniyi, tikufotokoza za sayansi yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zisamachite dzimbiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, komanso momwe mungasankhire giredi yoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri Zisamve?

Chinsinsi cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokana dzimbiri chagona mu izozinthu za chromium. Zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi 10.5% chromium, yomwe imalumikizana ndi okosijeni mumlengalenga kupangawosanjikizachromium oxide pamwamba. Wosawoneka, wodzikonza yekha wosanjikiza amateteza chitsulo pansi pa okosijeni ndi dzimbiri.

Kukwera kwa chromium, kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Ambiri zosapanga dzimbiri magiredi amaphatikizanso zinthu zina alloying monganickel, molybdenum,ndinayitrogenikukulitsa chotchinga choteteza ichi, makamaka m'malo ovuta.

Mitundu Yodziwika Yakuwonongeka ndi Makhalidwe Azitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

Ngakhale chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichimatetezedwa ku mitundu yonse ya dzimbiri. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yodziwika bwino kumathandizira kusankha giredi yoyenera.

1. General Corrosion

Ichi ndi dzimbiri lofanana lomwe limapezeka pamtunda pomwe limakhala ndi acidic kapena caustic. Maphunziro ngati 304 ndi 316 amatsutsa bwino mtundu uwu.

2. Pitting Corrosion

Amapezeka m'malo okhala ndi chloride monga madzi am'nyanja kapena dziwe. Makalasi okhala ndi molybdenum monga316 or 904l pakupereka kukana kwapamwamba.

3. Crevice Corrosion

Zimachitika m'mipata yothina momwe mpweya sungathe kufika pamwamba kuti usungike. Kusankha magiredi a carbon low kapena high-alloy alloy kungathandize kupewa izi.

4. Stress Corrosion Cracking

Izi ndi kuphatikiza kupsinjika kwamakina komanso malo owononga. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za Duplex kapena ma alloys apamwamba a nickel nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukana izi.

Kuyerekeza Maphunziro Odziwika Azitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

• 304 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Kukana kwabwino kwa dzimbiri, koyenera m'nyumba kapena malo owononga pang'ono.

• 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Lili ndi molybdenum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pazanyanja, zamankhwala, komanso zopangira zakudya.

• 430 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Zotsika mtengo koma zimakhala ndi kutsika kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.

• 904L Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic chokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cholimbana ndi asidi amphamvu ndi ma chloride.

• Duplex 2205: Amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kukana kupsinjika kwa dzimbiri.

At sakysteel, timapereka mitundu ingapo yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi zida zotsimikizika zamakemikolo komanso kukana dzimbiri zoyesedwa, kuthandiza makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi kupeza zofananira bwino kwambiri ndi mapulojekiti awo.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kukaniza Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

Pali zinthu zingapo zakunja zomwe zimakhudza momwe zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwirira ntchito:

• Kutentha: Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa dzimbiri, makamaka m'malo okhala acidic kapena chloride.

• Kuwonekera kwa Chlorides: Ma chloride ions ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphwanya wosanjikiza.

• Acidity ndi alkalinity: Kuchuluka kwa pH kumatha kusokoneza ngakhale zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zapamwamba.

• Pamwamba Pamwamba: Kutsirizitsa kosalala (monga No. 4 kapena 2B) kumakonda kukana dzimbiri bwino kuposa malo okhwima kapena okanda.

• Kusamalira: Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa zowonongeka kuti ziwononge filimu yoteteza.

Kusankha koyenera, kuyika, ndi kukonza kungatalikitse moyo wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'malo owononga.

Mapulogalamu Omwe Amadalira Stainless Steel Corrosion Resistance

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chofunikira m'mafakitale momwe dzimbiri zingayambitse ngozi, kutsika, kapena kuipitsidwa. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Mainjiniya apanyanja: Zopangira mabwato, ma shafts, ndi nsanja zakunyanja

• Chemical processing: Kwa ma reactor, akasinja, ndi mapaipi

• Chakudya ndi zakumwa: Mu mapaipi aukhondo ndi zida zakukhitchini

• Zomangamanga: Makamaka ma facade akunja ndi nyumba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja

• Mankhwala ndi azachipatala: Kumene ukhondo ndi kukana mankhwala ndizofunikira

sakysteelimapereka zida zotsimikizika zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kutipanga kukhala mnzake wodalirika wofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingawononge dzimbiri.

Momwe Mungasinthire Kukaniza Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

Ngakhale magiredi osachita dzimbiri amatha kupindula ndi njira zowonjezera:

• Gwiritsani ntchito giredi yolondolakwa malo anu enieni

• Onetsetsani kuwotcherera koyenerakupewa tcheru ndi intergranular dzimbiri

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a passivationkupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamthupi pambuyo pa makina kapena kupanga

• Pewani kukhudzana ndi chitsulo cha carbonpakugwira kapena kusunga kuti apewe kuipitsidwa

• Sambani nthawi zonsendi zotsukira zopanda chloride kuti zisungidwe zosanjikiza

Kugwira ntchito ndi othandizira odziwa ngatisakysteelamaonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zanu si zapamwamba komanso kukonzedwa bwino ndi kutetezedwa.

Mapeto

Kumvetsetsa kukana kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikofunikira pakusankha zinthu zoyenera pulojekiti yanu. Kuchokera pagawo losanjikiza lopangidwa ndi chromium kupita ku mphamvu yowonjezereka ya molybdenum ndi faifi tambala, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Kaya mukumanga chingwe chopangira chakudya kapena mukupangira pobowola m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusankha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyenera kumatsimikizira kudalirika, chitetezo, komanso kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali.

Pazinthu zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zapamwamba zothandizidwa ndi ukatswiri waukadaulo ndi ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, kudalirasakysteel-othandizira anu othana ndi dzimbiri.