Intambo Yezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali Yezicelo Zokuthwala Imithwalo: Okufanele Ukucabangele

Uma kuziwa ekuphakamiseni, ekusekeleni, noma ekutholeni imithwalo esindayo, izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhuluintambo yensimbi engagqwali. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni, olwandle, ezimayini nasezimbonini lapho amandla, ukuqina, nokumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile. Nokho, ukukhetha intambo yocingo efaneleizinhlelo zokusebenza ezithwala umthwalokudinga okungaphezu nje kokuhlola okokusebenza—izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zithonya ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ojulile olethwe kuwe ngusakysteel, sihlola ukuthi yini okudingeka uyicabangele lapho ukhetha intambo yensimbi engagqwali yemisebenzi ethwala umthwalo kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Kungani i-Stainless Steel Wire Rope?

Intambo yensimbi engagqwali yakhiwe ngezintambo eziningi zensimbi ezisontekile zaba i-helix, okwenza isakhiwo esiqinile, esivumelana nezimo, futhi esiqinile. Insimbi engagqwali inikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe:

  • Ukumelana nokugqwala- Ilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zasolwandle, ezisogwini kanye namakhemikhali.

  • Amandla nokuqina- Imelana ne-tension ephezulu kanye nokulayisha okujikelezayo.

  • Ukunakekelwa okuphansi- Idinga ukuhlolwa okungajwayelekile noma ukushintshwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezingezona ibala.

  • Isikhalo sobuhle- Kukhethwa emiklamo yezakhiwo nesakhiwo.

At sakysteel, sinikeza izintambo eziningi zensimbi engagqwali ezakhiwe ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi eziklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.

1. Ikhono Lomthwalo kanye Namandla Okuphuka

Iukuphuka amandlaamandla amakhulu intambo yocingo engabekezelela ngaphambi kokwehluleka. Ngezicelo zokuthwala umthwalo, kufanele futhi ucabangele:

  • Umkhawulo Womthwalo Wokusebenza (WLL): Lona umkhawulo onesilinganiso sokuphepha, ngokuvamile u-1/5 wamandla okuphuka.

  • Isici sokuphepha: Imvamisa isukela ku-4:1 kuye ku-6:1 kuye ngohlelo (isb., ukuphakamisa abantu uma kuqhathaniswa nemithwalo emile).

Ithiphu elingukhiye: Njalo bala i-WLL edingekayo ngokusekelwe kumthamo omkhulu olindelekile, bese ukhetha intambo yocingo edlula lena ngemajini efanelekile yokuphepha.

2. Ukwakhiwa Kwezintambo

Ukumiswa kwezintambo nemicu kuthinta ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, namandla.

Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile:

  • 1×19: Intambo eyodwa yezintambo ezingu-19 - iqinile futhi iqinile, ukuguquguquka okuphansi.

  • 7x7: Izintambo eziyisikhombisa zezintambo eziyisikhombisa - ukuguquguquka okuphakathi, intambo enhle yenhloso evamile.

  • 7x19: Izintambo eziyisikhombisa zezintambo ezingu-19 - zivumelana nezimo kakhulu, zilungele ama-pulleys nemithwalo eguqukayo.

  • 6×36 IWRC: Izintambo eziyisithupha zezintambo ezingu-36 ezinomongo wentambo ozimele - amandla amahle kakhulu nokuguquguquka kokuphakamisa okusindayo.

Isicelo sokufanisa:

  • Imithwalo engashintshi: Sebenzisa izintambo eziqinile njenge-1×19 noma i-7×7.

  • Imithwalo enamandla noma ehambayo: Sebenzisa izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-7×19 noma i-6×36.

3. Uhlobo Oluyinhloko: FC vs. IWRC

Iumnyomboinikeza usekelo lwangaphakathi lwezintambo:

  • I-FC (Fiber Core): Iyavumelana nezimo kakhulu kodwa iqinile kancane; akunconyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomthwalo omkhulu.

  • I-IWRC (Independent Wire Rope Core): Umgogodla wensimbi wamandla amakhulu nokumelana nokuchoboza - okungcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuthwala umthwalo.

Ngemisebenzi ebalulekile yokuphakamisa, khetha njalo ukwakhiwa kwe-IWRCukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo igcina isimo ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

4. Ibanga Lensimbi Engagqwali

Amamaki ensimbi engagqwali ahlukene ahlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wamandla nokumelana nokugqwala.

AISI 304

  • Izici: Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle ezindaweni ezijwayelekile.

  • Ifanele: Ukuphakamisa ukukhanya kuya kokumaphakathi noma ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.

I-AISI 316

  • Izici: Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum.

  • Ifanele: Indawo yasolwandle, engasogwini, neyamakhemikhali lapho ukuchayeka kusawoti noma ama-acids kulindeleke.

sakysteelincoma316 intambo yensimbi engagqwalinganoma yisiphi isicelo sangaphandle noma sasolwandle esithwala imithwalo.

5. Ububanzi nokubekezelelana

Iububanziyentambo yocingo ithinta ngqo umthamo wayo womthwalo. Osayizi abajwayelekile bezinhlelo ezithwala imithwalo basukela ku-3 mm ukuya ngaphezulu kuka-25 mm.

  • Qinisekisa ukuthiukubekezelelanayobubanzi bentambo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.

  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa alinganiselwe ukuze uqinisekise ukucaciswa.

  • Qinisekisa ukuhambisana namaketango, ama-clamp, ama-pulleys, noma izithungu.

6. Ukukhathala kanye ne-Flex Life

Ukugoba okuphindaphindiwe, ukugoba, noma ukulayisha kungabangela ukwehluleka ukukhathala.

  • Khethaizakhiwo eziguquguqukayongezicelo ezinama-pulleys noma ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo.

  • Gwema ukugoba okuqinile noma imiphetho ecijile engaguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

  • Ukugcoba njalo kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi futhi kwandise ukuphila kokukhathala.

7. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo

  • Umswakama kanye nomswakama: Idinga amamaki amelana nokugqwala (304 noma 316).

  • Ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali: Ingase ifune insimbi engagqwali efakwe ngokukhethekile (xhumana nomhlinzeki).

  • Izinga lokushisa ngokwedlulele: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi athinta amandla e-tensile nokuguquguquka.

sakysteelinikeza intambo yensimbi engagqwali ehlolelwe ukusebenza ngokwedlulele kwemvelo, ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini nasolwandle.

8. Qeda Ukunqanyulwa Nokufakwa

Intambo yocingo iqinile kuphela njengephuzu layo elibuthakathaka kakhulu-imvamisa i-ukuqedwa.

Izinhlobo zesiphetho ezijwayelekile:

  • Ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo

  • I-Thimbles ngeziqeshana zezintambo zezintambo

  • Amasokhethi namaweji

  • Izihibe zamehlo nama-turnbuckles

Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa ukunqanyulwa kukalwe ukuze uthole amandla aphelele. Ukufakwa okungafanele kunganciphisa umthamo wezintambo kuze kufike ku-50%.

9. Amazinga kanye Nezitifiketi

Bheka ukuthobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza:

  • I-EN 12385– Izidingo zokuphepha zezintambo zensimbi.

  • I-ASTM A1023/A1023M- Izinga lokucaciswa kwezintambo zocingo.

  • ISO 2408– Intambo yensimbi yenhloso ejwayelekile.

sakysteelinikeza izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ngokugcweleizitifiketi zokuhlolwa komshini (MTCs)kanye nemibhalo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.

10. Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlola

Ngisho nentambo yensimbi engenasici idinga ukulungiswa:

  • Ukuhlola okuvamile: Hlola izintambo eziphukile, ukugqwala, ama-kinks, noma ukucaba.

  • Ukuhlanza: Susa usawoti, ukungcola, namafutha.

  • Ukuthambisa: Sebenzisa okokugcoba okuhambisana ne-stainless ukuze unciphise ukuguga.

Hlela ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile bese ushintsha izintambo ngaphambi kokuguga okubucayi.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha okulungileintambo yensimbi engagqwali yezinhlelo ezithwala umthwalokuhlanganisa ukuhlola umthwalo wokusebenza, ukwakhiwa, uhlobo oluyisisekelo, izinga lensimbi, nezimo zemvelo. Mayelana nokusebenza okubalulekile kwezokuphepha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomhlinzeki othembekile onganikeza kokubili usekelo lobuchwepheshe nezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu.

sakysteelinikeza uhla olugcwele lwezintambo zensimbi engagqwali, kuhlanganise ne-AISI 304 kanye namamaki angu-316, ekwakhiweni okuningi namadayamitha. Ngesitifiketi esigcwele kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe, sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sakho sokuphakanyiswa, ukuvikela, noma isakhiwo kuko kokubili.iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa.

Oxhumana nayesakysteelnamuhla ukuze uthole izincomo ezilungiselelwe kanye namanani ezidingo zephrojekthi yakho yokuthwala umthwalo.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2025