He aha ngā mea hei aro atu mā tātou mō te haumaru i te wā e tukatuka ana i te hanga?

Ko te hanga whakarewa tētahi o ngā tukanga mahi whakarewa tawhito rawa atu, tino whai hua hoki e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa i ngā wāhanga kaha-teitei, mahi-teitei. Mai i ngā kōpae tāpine rererangi ki ngā porowhita waka, he mea nui te hanga whakarewa i roto i te ahumahi hou. Heoi anō, he tukanga anō hoki te hanga whakarewa e uru ana kite wera nui, te pēhanga teitei, ngā mīhini taumaha, me te nekehanga tere, ā, he nui ngā mōrearea e pā mai ana ki ēnei katoa mēnā kāore e whakahaerea tikatia.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātoungā mea hei aro atu ki te haumaru i te wā e tukatuka ana i te hanga, tae atu ki ngā taputapu, te tiaki whaiaro, te whakahaere rauemi, me te whakaritenga o te wāhi mahi. Mō ngā mahi hanga whakarewa—ina koa i roto i te whakaputanga tauine ahumahi—ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te whakarite i te haumaru, engari he mea nui. Ngā kaiwhakarato ngaio pērā isakysteelwhakauru i ngā tikanga haumaru tino pakari ki ia taahiraa o te tukanga hanga.

He aha te hiranga o te haumaru i roto i te mahi whakarewa?

Ko te mahi hanga:

• Ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 1000°C

• Ngā mīhini nui, ngā mīhini waipēhi rānei

• Ngā hama tere-rahi me ngā mate hurihuri

• Te pānga ki te haruru nui, ngā matūriki rere, me te whakarewa wera

Ki te kore e whakahaeretia tika, ka pā mai pea ngā aituāngā wera nui, ngā waewae pakaru, ngā whara kanohi, ngā ahi, tae noa ki ngā matenga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaimahi anake te mea e tiakina ana e ngā tikanga hanga haumaru, engari ko ngā taputapu, te kounga o te hua, me te whai huatanga o te mahi.

1. Kakahuria ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE) Tika

Me mātua whakarite ngā kaimahi whakarewa katoa i mua i te urunga atu ki te wāhi mahi.

Kei roto i ngā PPE matua:

• Ngā karapu ātete weraĀraia ō ringaringa mai i ngā wera me te pa atu ki te konganuku wera

• Ngā pare kanohi, ngā mōhiti haumaru rāneiĀraia ngā kanohi mai i ngā unahi rere me ngā korakora

• Ngā kākahu ātete-muraHe koti me he tarau ringaringa roa i hangaia hei ātete i te wera

• Ngā pūtu maitai-matimatiĀrai i te whara mai i ngā rauemi kua taka

• Te tiaki taringaTiakina te rongo i roto i ngā taiao hanga haruru

• Ngā kopare manawaMena kei te mahi koe me ngā paninga, hinu, i ngā wāhi hauhautanga kore rānei

At sakysteel, kua mau katoa ngā kaimahi whakarewa ki ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro whaimana i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā mahi.

2. Tirohia ngā taputapu i ia wā

Ka pāngia ngā taputapu hanga e te ahotea nui.Te tiaki me te tirotiro auauāwhina ki te ārai i ngā pakarutanga morearea.

Ngā wāhi tirotiro matua:

• Ngā pūnaha pēhi waipēhiTirohia mēnā he turuturu wai, he pēhanga o te rango, me te tūnga o te rango

• Ngā hama miihiniTirohia mēnā he pakaru, he ngatata, he wiri rānei

• Ngā oumuManatokohia te whakahaere tika o te pāmahana me te haumaru hau

• Ngā taputapu mateRapua te āhua rerekē, ngā kapiti, me te tūnga tika

• Ngā taputapu hikiMe tirotirohia ngā mekameka, ngā matau, me ngā kereini kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga kawenga.

Ngā wātaka tiaki ārai, e whakatinanahia ana esakysteel, whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te rahunga o ngā taputapu, me te whakarite kia rite tonu te kounga o te hanga.

3. Kia Mārama te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me ngā Tohu

He haruru ngā papa whakarewa. Me taea e ngā kaimahi tekōrero me te kore e hamamahei karo i te pōhēhē, i te whakaroa rānei i ngā tauhohenga.

Whakamahia ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru e whai ake nei:

• Ngā tohu ā-ringamō te mahi kerēne, te mahi pēhi rānei

• Ngā rama whakatūpatome ngā haona i runga i ngā mīhini

• Ngā reo irirangi rua-aramō ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiwhakahaere kerēni

• Pānui māramahuri noa i ngā rohe morearea

Me whakangungua ngā mema katoa o te tīma kia mārama ki ngā tohu haumaru paerewa.

4. Me whakarite kia tika te whakahaere me te penapena rauemi

He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ngā mahi hangangā rauemi mata taumaha me te wera, tae atu ki ngā pae whakarewa, ngā poraka, ngā pereki whakarewa rānei.

Hei whakahaere haumaru i ngā rauemi:

• Whakamahia ngā forklift, ngā hoist rānei, ehara i te hiki ā-ringa, mō ngā wāhanga taumaha

• Penapenahia ngā rauemi mata ki runga i ngā mata haumaru, papatahi hoki

• Kia mau tonu te āhua o ngā kokopi me ngā taputapuhei karo i ngā maturuturunga iho

• Kaua e whakarārangihia ngā rauemi kore pumau, inā koa e tata ana ki ngā rohe wera

• Ngā teihana mahi hoahoakia ngāwari ai te toro atu ki ngā taputapu, me te kore e nui rawa te toro atu

sakysteelKa whakatinana i ngā hoahoa teihana mahi ergonomic me ngā pūnaha whakahaere aunoa hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea whakahaere ā-ringa.

5. Āta Whakahaere i te Oumu me ngā Mahi Whakamahana

Ko ngā mahi oumu tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino morearea o te mahi whakarewa. Ka pāngia ngā kaimahi e ngā pāmahana teitei, ngā hau mura, me ngā pahūtanga pea mēnā kāore i te tika te whakahaere.

Kei roto i ngā mahi haumaru:

• Te whakamahana mārire i ngā oumu hei karo i te ru wera

• Aroturukingā pēhanga haume ngā pūnaha kimi turuturu

• Te whakamahingā mura aunoahei utu mō ngā rama ā-ringa

• Te pupurikua kati ngā tatau me ngā panerai ngā huringa whakamahana

• Kaua rawa e tukua te makuku, ngā rauemi mākū rānei ki roto i te oumu (mōrearea pea te pahūtanga)

sakysteelE whakamahi ana i ngā oumu hou me ngā papa whakahaere mamati me ngā raka haumaru hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru.

6. Ārai i te Paheke, te Tūtuki, me te Hinga

He maha ngā whara o te mahi hanga kāore i puta mai i ngā mīhini, engarite mahi tiaki whare ngoikore.

Ārai i ngā paheke me ngā hinganga mā te:

• Te horoi i te unahi, te hinu, me te wai mai i ngā papa i ia wā, i ia wā

• Te pupuri i ngā ara hikoi me ngā putangakore he raruraru

• Te whakamahiwhāriki ārai-pahekei mua i ngā mīhini perehi me ngā oumu

• Te Tāutangā ārai me ngā tohuhuri noa i ngā rohe morearea

• Te whakarite kia tikaramai ngā rohe katoa

He paerewa haumaru matua ngā taiao mahi ma, whakarite hoki i tesakysteel.

7. Ārai i ngā Para Rere me te Tauine

I te wā e hanga ana,tauine waikuraka pakarukaru te kiri i te tere nui, ā, ka whara te kanohi, te kiri rānei.

Whakahaerehia tēnei mōrearea mā te:

• Te whakamahi i ngā whakangungu rakau me ngā ārai huri noa i ngā teihana hanga

• Te whakaritete hauhautanga tikahei arahi atu i te paoa me ngā matūriki

• Te whaingā tēpu whakaheke-iho, ngā taupoki whakaputa hau rānei

• Te mau i te parenga kanohi katoa

Mā te horoi tika i waenga i ngā huringa ka whakaitihia te hanga unahi.

8. Whakatūria ngā Tikanga Āwhati

Ahakoa ngā mahi whakatūpato pai rawa atu, ka taea tonu e ngā aituā te puta. He mea nui te noho rite.

Ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi mahere urupare āwhati:

• Ngā tinei ahii ngā wāhi matua

• Ngā kete tahunga me ngā teihana horoi kanohie tata ana

• Whakamāramahia ngā ara whakawātea me ngā tohu

• Te whakangungu mō te āwhina tuatahi me te urupare ki te ahi

• Ngā whakangungu ohorere auau

sakysteele whakangungu ana i ngā kaimahi katoa mō te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ā, kei reira anō hoki ngā kaihopu tuatahi i te wā e mahi ana.

9. Āraia te ngenge me te mahi nui

He mahi uaua te hanga mea. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o:

• Te koretake o te arotahi

• Te wā tauhohenga kua whakaroahia

• Ngā hapa i te whakahaere rauemi, i te whakahaere mīhini rānei

Hei ārai i tēnei:

• Whakatinanangā hurihanga nekehanga

• Whakaūtia te tikanga auaungā wā okiokinga

• Whakaratohia te urunga kite whakamakuku me te whakapūngao

• Aroturukihia ngā mema o te tīma mō ngā tohu o te ahotea, te ngenge rānei

He kaimahi haumaru ake, he kaimahi hua ake hoki te kaimahi e okioki ana, e arotahi ana.

10.Whakahaerehia ngā Whakangungu me ngā Arotake Haumaru

Kāore he mahere haumaru e oti me te korete mātauranga me te aroturuki tonu.

Ko ngā mahi pai rawa atu ko:

• Te whakangungu tuatahi mō ngā kaimahi hou

• Whakangungu whakahouia 6–12 marama

• Ngā hui taputapu o ia rāhei matapaki i ngā tūponotanga

• Ngā arotakenga haumaru a te hunga tuatorute tautuhi i ngā wāhi matapo

• Te whakatenatena i tētahi ahurea haumaru-tuatahi, te wāhi e taea ai te whakaara ake i ngā āwangawanga me te kore he whiu

sakysteele pupuri ana i tētahi whāinga kore-aituā mā te haumi ki ngā whakangungu haumaru tonu me ngā arotake ture a te hunga tuatoru.

Whakamutunga

Nā, he aha ngā mea hei aro atu mā tātou mō te haumaru i te wā e tukatuka ana i te hanga?Ngā mea katoa—mai i te oumu ki te papa, mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā wāhanga kua oti.He mahi nui te hanga peita engari he nui te mōrearea e hiahia ana kia aro nui ki ngā taipitopito, ki te whakarite, me te āta tiaki. Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu tiaki, ko ngā tohu rānei te kaupapa o te haumaru; he whakaaro, he pūnaha, he kawenga tahi.

Ngā kamupene pēnei isakysteelHe tauira pai tā rātou, me te whakarite kia tutuki ā rātou mahi hanga i ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, me te whakarato hoki i te kounga hua ōrite. Ahakoa he kaiwhakahaere toa koe, he kaiwhakahaere wheketere rānei, ko te whakarite kia noho te haumaru hei wāhanga matua o tō tukanga hanga hei tiaki i te tangata me ngā hua.