Yini Okufanele Siyiqaphele Ngokuphathelene Nokuphepha Ngesikhathi Sokucubungula Ukwakha?

Ukwakha kungenye yezinqubo zokusebenza zensimbi ezindala kakhulu nezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinamandla aphezulu nezisebenza kahle. Kusukela kumadiski e-turbine yendiza kuya kuma-crankshaft ezimoto, ukuklama kudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuklama nakho kuyinqubo ehilelaukushisa okukhulu, umfutho ophezulu, imishini esindayo, kanye nokunyakaza okusheshayo, konke lokhu kudala izingozi ezinkulu uma kungaphathwa kahle.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlolaokufanele kunakwe maqondana nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokucubungula ubumba, okuhlanganisa imishini, ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu, ukuphathwa kwezinto, kanye nokuhlela indawo yokusebenza. Emisebenzini yokukhiqiza insimbi—ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni—ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha akuyona into ongayikhetha, kodwa kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki abangochwepheshe bathandai-sakysteelfaka izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokwakha.

Kungani Ukuphepha Kubaluleke Kangaka Ekubunjweni?

Ukwakhiwa kuhilela:

• Izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-1000°C

• Ukucindezela okukhulu kwe-hydraulic noma kwe-mechanical

• Izando ezinesivinini esikhulu kanye nama-dies ajikelezayo

• Ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu, izinhlayiya ezindizayo, kanye nensimbi eshisayo

Uma zingaphathwanga kahle, izingozi zingabangelaukusha okukhulu, izitho ezichotshoziwe, ukulimala kwamehlo, imililo, noma ngisho nokufa. Imikhuba yokukhiqiza ephephile ayivikeli nje kuphela abasebenzi, kodwa futhi nemishini, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokusebenza kahle.

1. Gqoka Izinto Zokuzivikela Ezifanele (i-PPE)

Bonke abasebenzi bokwakha kumele babe nemishini efanele ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokusebenza.

I-PPE ebalulekile ihlanganisa:

• Amagilavu ​​​​amelana nokushisaVikela izandla ekushiseni nasekuthinteni insimbi eshisayo

• Izihlangu zobuso noma izibuko zokuphepha: Vikela amehlo ezikalini ezindizayo nasezinhlansini

• Izingubo ezigcina ilangabi: Amajakethi namabhulukwe anemikhono emide aklanyelwe ukumelana nokushisa

• Amabhuzu enziwe ngensimbi: Vimbela ukulimala okuvela ezintweni eziwile

• Ukuvikelwa kwendlebe: Vikela ukuzwa ezindaweni ezinomsindo

• Amamaski okuphefumulaUma usebenza ngezimbozo, uwoyela, noma ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile

At i-sakysteel, bonke abasebenzi bokwakha bahlonyiswe ngokugcwele nge-PPE eqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusebenza.

2. Hlola Imishini Njalo

Imishini yokwakha ibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu.Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa njalokusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka okuyingozi.

Izindawo ezibalulekile zokuhlola:

• Izinhlelo zokucindezela ze-hydraulic: Hlola ukuvuza koketshezi, ingcindezi yesilinda, kanye nokuqondana

• Izando zemishiniHlola izinkinga zokuguguleka, imifantu, noma ukudlidliza

• Izithando zomlilo: Qinisekisa ukulawulwa kokushisa okufanele kanye nokuphepha kwegesi

• Amathuluzi okudaya: Bheka ukuguquka, imifantu, kanye nokubekwa kahle kwendawo

• Amadivayisi okuphakamisaAmaketanga, izingwegwe, kanye nama-crane kumele kuhlolwe ukuthi ahambisana yini nesilinganiso somthwalo

Amashejuli okulungisa okuvimbelayo, njengoba eqaliswe yi-i-sakysteel, kunciphisa amathuba okwehluleka kwemishini futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokwakheka eqhubekayo.

3. Gcina Ukuxhumana Okucacile Nezimpawu

Izitezi zokubumba ziyakhala kakhulu. Izisebenzi kumele zikwazixhumana ngaphandle kokumemezaukugwema ukudideka noma ukusabela okulibazisekile.

Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxhumana zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Izimpawu zesandlaukusebenza kwe-crane noma ukucindezela

• Izibani zesexwayisokanye nama-siren emishinini

• Imisakazo enezindlela ezimbilikwabaphathi kanye nabaqhubi be-crane

• Izimpawu ezicacileeduze kwezindawo eziyingozi

Wonke amalungu eqembu kumele aqeqeshwe ukuqonda izimpawu zokuphepha ezijwayelekile.

4. Qinisekisa Ukuphathwa Nokugcinwa Kwezinto Okufanele

Imisebenzi yokwakha ivame ukuhilelaizinto zokusetshenziswa ezisindayo nezishisayo, kufaka phakathi imigoqo yensimbi, amabhlogo, noma ama-billet.

Ukuphatha izinto ngokuphephile:

• Sebenzisa ama-forklift noma ama-hoist, hhayi ukuphakamisa ngesandla, kwezingxenye ezisindayo

• Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivikelekile nezilinganayo

• Gcina izinti namathuluzi kusesimweni esihleukugwema amaconsi

• Gwema ukuqoqa izinto ezingazinzile, ikakhulukazi eduze nezindawo ezishisayo

• Izakhiwo zokusebenza zokuklamangakho-ke amathuluzi atholakala kalula ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngokweqile

i-sakysteelisebenzisa imiklamo yezindawo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngendlela ehlelekile kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezenzakalelayo ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphatha ngesandla.

5. Lawula Ukusebenza Kwesithando Somlilo Nokushisa Ngokucophelela

Imisebenzi yesithando somlilo ingenye yezingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu zokubumba. Izisebenzi zichayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amagesi okushisa, kanye nokuqhuma okungenzeka uma kungaphathwanga kahle.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zifaka phakathi:

• Ukushisa izitofu kancane kancane ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kokushisa

• Ukuqaphaukucindezeleka kwegesikanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ukuvuza

• Ukusebenzisaiziqhumisi ezizenzakalelayoesikhundleni sezibani ezisetshenziswa ngesandla

• Ukugcinaiminyango namaphaneli avaliwengesikhathi sokushisa

• Ungalokothi uvumele umswakama noma izinto ezimanzi zingene esithandweni (ingozi yokuqhuma)

i-sakysteelisebenzisa izitofu zesimanje ezinamaphaneli okulawula edijithali kanye nezikhiye zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.

6. Vimbela Ukushelela, Ukuwa, Nokukhubeka

Ukulimala okuningi kokubumba akubangelwa yimishini, kodwaukugcinwa kahle kwendlu.

Vimbela ukushelela nokuwa ngokuthi:

• Ukuhlanza izikali, uwoyela, namanzi phansi njalo

• Ukugcina izindlela zokuhamba kanye nezindawo zokuphumaokungenazo imfucuza

• Ukusebenzisaomata abavimbela ukushelelaphambi kwemishini yokucindezela kanye nezitofu

• Ukufakaizithiyo nezimpawueduze kwezindawo eziyingozi

• Ukuqinisekisa okufaneleukukhanyisakuzo zonke izindawo

Izindawo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile nezihlelekile ziyindinganiso eyinhloko yokuphepha e-i-sakysteel.

7. Vikela Ekundizeni Kwemfucumfucu Nezinga

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza,isikali se-oxideingaqhekeka ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ibangele ukulimala kwamehlo noma kwesikhumba.

Lawula le ngozi ngokuthi:

• Ukusebenzisa izihlangu nezithiyo ezizungeze iziteshi zokubumba

• Ukuqinisekisaumoya ofaneleukuqondisa intuthu nezinhlayiya kude

• Ukubaamatafula okudonsa umoya noma ama-exhaust hood

• Ukugqoka isivikelo sobuso obuphelele

Ukuhlanza kahle phakathi kwemijikelezo kunciphisa nokwakheka kwezikali.

8. Misa Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo

Ngisho noma kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingcono kakhulu, izingozi zingavela. Ukulungiselela kubalulekile.

Izinto ezibalulekile zohlelo lokuphendula eziphuthumayo:

• Izicisha-mliloezindaweni ezibalulekile

• Ama-burn kit kanye nezindawo zokugeza amehloeduze

• Sula imizila yokuphuma kanye nezimpawu zokubonisa

• Ukuqeqeshwa kosizo lokuqala kanye nokusabela emlilweni

• Ukuziqeqesha okuphuthumayo okuvamile

i-sakysteeliqeqesha bonke abasebenzi ekuphenduleni okuphuthumayo futhi inabaphenduli bokuqala endaweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

9. Gwema Ukukhathala Nokusebenza Kakhulu

Ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba kudinga amandla. Ukukhathala kwandisa ingozi yokuthi:

• Ukungagxili kahle

• Isikhathi sokuphendula esilibazisekile

• Amaphutha ekuphathweni kwezinto noma ekusebenzeni komshini

Ukuvimbela lokhu:

• Ukuqalisaukuzungeza ukushintsha

• Sebenzisa okuvamileizikhathi zokuphumula

• Nikeza ukufinyelela ku-ukumanzisa umoya kanye nokuphefumula

• Gada amalungu eqembu ukuze athole izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma ukukhathala

Isisebenzi esiphumule, esigxile emsebenzini siyisisebenzi esiphephile nesikhiqizayo kakhudlwana.

10.Yenza Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuhlolwa Kokuphepha

Akukho uhlelo lokuphepha oluphelele ngaphandleimfundo eqhubekayo kanye nokuqapha.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kwabasebenzi abasha

• Ukuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelanjalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12

• Imihlangano yansuku zonke yamathuluziukuxoxa ngezingozi

• Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha komuntu wesithathuukuhlonza izindawo ezingaboni

• Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha kuqala, lapho ukukhathazeka kungaphakanyiswa khona ngaphandle kwesijeziso

i-sakysteeligcina umgomo ongenazigameko ngokutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni okuqhubekayo kokuphepha kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuthobela imithetho kwabantu besithathu.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyinake maqondana nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokucubungula?Konke—kusukela esithandweni somlilo kuya phansi, kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya ezingxenyeni eziqediwe.Ukwakha kuyinqubo ebalulekile kodwa enobungozi obukhulu edinga ukunakwa okugcwele kwemininingwane, ukulungiselela, kanye nokunakekelwa. Ukuphepha akukhona nje okokuzivikela noma izimpawu; kungumqondo, uhlelo, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe.

Izinkampani ezifanai-sakysteelbahole ngesibonelo, baqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yabo yokukhiqiza ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke ngenkathi beletha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqhubi wesitolo noma umphathi wefektri, ukwenza ukuphepha kube yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yakho yokukhiqiza kuvikela abantu kanye nenzuzo.