Gawo la Hollow
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Square hollow section (SHS) imatanthawuza mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chili ndi masikweya apakati ndipo mkati mwake mulibe.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale omanga ndi kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso kukongola kwake.
Gawo Lamabowo:
Gawo lopanda kanthu limatanthawuza mbiri yachitsulo yokhala ndi dzenje ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pamapangidwe ndi uinjiniya.Mawu oti "gawo lopanda kanthu" ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe limaphatikiza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masikweya, amakona anayi, ozungulira, ndi mawonekedwe ena.Zigawozi zapangidwa kuti zipereke mphamvu zamapangidwe ndi kukhazikika pamene nthawi zambiri zimachepetsera kulemera.Zigawo zopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo monga zitsulo, aluminiyamu, kapena ma alloys ena.Kusankha kwa zinthu kumadalira zinthu monga mphamvu zofunikira, kukana kwa dzimbiri, ndi zomwe zimafunidwa. ntchito.
Zofunikira za gawo lachitsulo hollow:
| Gulu | 302,304,316,430 |
| Standard | ASTM A312, ASTM A213 |
| Pamwamba | otentha adagulung'undisa kuzifutsa, opukutidwa |
| Zamakono | Wotentha Wokulungidwa, Wowotcherera, Wozizira Wozizira |
| Out Diameter | 1/8″ ~ 32″, 6mm ~ 830mm |
| Mtundu | Square Hollow Section (SHS), Rectangular Hollow Section (RHS), Circular Hollow Section (CHS) |
| Zofunika Kwambiri | POSCO, Baosteel, TISCO, Saky Steel, Outokumpu |
Gawo la Tyoes Of hollow:
Gawo la Square Hollow (SHS):
A Square Hollow Section (SHS) ndi mbiri yachitsulo yokhala ndi magawo apakati komanso mkati mwake.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kupanga, SHS imapereka maubwino monga mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, kusinthasintha kwamapangidwe, komanso kupanga kosavuta.Maonekedwe ake oyera a geometric ndi kukula kwake kosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pomanga mafelemu, zida zothandizira, makina, ndi ntchito zina.SHS nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, imatsatira miyezo yamakampani, ndipo imatha kuthandizidwa kuti isachite dzimbiri.
Square Hollow Section (SHS) TABLE YA MALO/KUMKULU:
| Kukula mm | kg/m | Kukula mm | kg/m |
| 20 x 20 x 2.0 | 1.12 | 20 x 20 x 2.5 | 1.35 |
| 25 x 25 x 1.5 | 1.06 | 25 x 25 x 2.0 | 1.43 |
| 25 X 25 X 2.5 | 1.74 | 25 X 25 X 3.0 | 2.04 |
| 30 X 30 X 2.0 | 1.68 | 30 X 30 X 2.5 | 2.14 |
| 30 X 30 X 3.0 | 2.51 | 40 x 40 x 1.5 | 1.81 |
| 40 x 40 x 2.0 | 2.31 | 40 x 40 x 2.5 | 2.92 |
| 40 x 40 x 3.0 | 3.45 | 40 x 40 x 4.0 | 4.46 |
| 40 x 40 x 5.0 | 5.40 | 50 x 50 x 1.5 | 2.28 |
| 50 x 50 x 2.0 | 2.93 | 50 x 50 x 2.5 | 3.71 |
| 50 x 50 x 3.0 | 4.39 | 50 x 50 x 4.0 | 5.72 |
| 50 x 50 x 5.0 | 6.97 | 60 x 60 x 3.0 | 5.34 |
| 60 x 60 x 4.0 | 6.97 | 60 x 60 x 5.0 | 8.54 |
| 60 x 60 x 6.0 | 9.45 | 70 x 70 x 3.0 | 6.28 |
| 70 x 70 x 3.6 | 7.46 | 70 x 70 x 5.0 | 10.11 |
| 70 x 70 x 6.3 | 12.50 | 70x70x8 pa | 15.30 |
| 75 x 75 x 3.0 | 7.07 | 80 x 80 x 3.0 | 7.22 |
| 80 x 80 x 3.6 | 8.59 | 80 x 80 x 5.0 | 11.70 |
| 80 x 80 x 6.0 | 13.90 | 90 x 90 x 3.0 | 8.01 |
| 90 x 90 x 3.6 | 9.72 | 90 x 90 x 5.0 | 13.30 |
| 90 x 90 x 6.0 | 15.76 | 90 x 90 x 8.0 | 20.40 |
| 100 x 100 x 3.0 | 8.96 | 100 x 100 x 4.0 | 12.00 |
| 100 x 100 x 5.0 | 14.80 | 100 x 100 x 5.0 | 14.80 |
| 100 x 100 x 6.0 | 16.19 | 100 x 100 x 8.0 | 22.90 |
| 100 x 100 x 10 | 27.90 | 120 x 120 x 5 | 18.00 |
| 120 x 120 x 6.0 | 21.30 | 120 X 120 X 6.3 | 22.30 |
| 120 x 120 x 8.0 | 27.90 | 120 x 120 x 10 | 34.20 |
| 120 X 120 X 12 | 35.8 | 120 X 120 X 12.5 | 41.60 |
| 140 X 140 X 5.0 | 21.10 | 140 X 140 X 6.3 | 26.30 |
| 140 X 140 X 8 | 32.90 | 140 X 140 X 10 | 40.40 |
| 140 X 140 X 12.5 | 49.50 | 150 X 150 X 5.0 | 22.70 |
| 150 X 150 X 6.3 | 28.30 | 150 X 150 X 8.0 | 35.40 |
| 150 X 150 X 10 | 43.60 | 150 X 150 X 12.5 | 53.40 |
| 150 X 150 X 16 | 66.40 | 150 X 150 X 16 | 66.40 |
| 180 X 180 X 5 | 27.40 | 180 X 180 X 6.3 | 34.20 |
| 180 X 180 X 8 | 43.00 | 180 X 180 X 10 | 53.00 |
| 180 X 180 X 12.5 | 65.20 | 180 X 180 X 16 | 81.40 |
| 200 X 200 X 5 | 30.50 | 200 X 200 X 6 | 35.8 |
| 200 x 200 x 6.3 | 38.2 | 200 x 200 x 8 | 48.00 |
| 200 x 200 x 10 | 59.30 | 200 x 200 x 12.5 | 73.00 |
| 200 x 200 x 16 | 91.50 | 250 x 250 x 6.3 | 48.10 |
| 250 x 250 x 8 | 60.50 | 250 x 250 x 10 | 75.00 |
| 250 x 250 x 12.5 | 92.60 | 250 x 250 x 16 | 117.00 |
| 300 x 300 x 6.3 | 57.90 | 300 x 300 x 8 | 73.10 |
| 300 x 300 x 10 | 57.90 | 300 x 300 x 8 | 90.70 |
| 300 x 300 x 12.5 | 112.00 | 300 x 300 x 16 | 142.00 |
| 350 x 350 x 8 | 85.70 | 350 x 350 x 10 | 106.00 |
| 350 x 350 x 12.5 | 132.00 | 350 x 350 x 16 | 167.00 |
| 400 x 400 x 10 | 122.00 | 400 x 400 x 12 | 141.00 |
| 400 x 400 x 12.5mm | 152.00 | 400 x 400 x 16 | 192 |
Gawo la Rectangular Hollow (RHS):
A Rectangular Hollow Section (RHS) ndi mbiri yachitsulo yomwe imadziwika ndi magawo ake am'makona anayi komanso mkati mwake mopanda kanthu.RHS imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga ndi kupanga chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso kusinthasintha.Mbiriyi imapereka mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kulemera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mafelemu omangira, zida zothandizira, ndi zida zamakina.Zofanana ndi Square Hollow Sections (SHS), RHS nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu ndipo imatsatira miyezo yamakampani pamiyeso ndi mawonekedwe.Maonekedwe ake amakona anayi ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana amapereka kusinthasintha pokwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo.
Gawo la Rectangular Hollow (RHS) TABLE MIKULU/KUKULU:
| Kukula mm | kg/m | Kukula mm | kg/m |
| 40 x 20 x 2.0 | 1.68 | 40 x 20 x 2.5 | 2.03 |
| 40 x 20 x 3.0 | 2.36 | 40 x 25 x 1.5 | 1.44 |
| 40 x 25 x 2.0 | 1.89 | 40 x 25 x 2.5 | 2.23 |
| 50 x 25 x 2.0 | 2.21 | 50 x 25 x 2.5 | 2.72 |
| 50 x 25 x 3.0 | 3.22 | 50 x 30 x 2.5 | 2.92 |
| 50 x 30 x 3.0 | 3.45 | 50 x 30 x 4.0 | 4.46 |
| 50 x 40 x 3.0 | 3.77 | 60 x 40 x 2.0 | 2.93 |
| 60 x 40 x 2.5 | 3.71 | 60 x 40 x 3.0 | 4.39 |
| 60 x 40 x 4.0 | 5.72 | 70x50x2 pa | 3.56 |
| 70 x 50 x 2.5 | 4.39 | 70 x 50 x 3.0 | 5.19 |
| 70 x 50 x 4.0 | 6.71 | 80 x 40 x 2.5 | 4.26 |
| 80 x 40 x 3.0 | 5.34 | 80 x 40 x 4.0 | 6.97 |
| 80 x 40 x 5.0 | 8.54 | 80 x 50 x 3.0 | 5.66 |
| 80 x 50 x 4.0 | 7.34 | 90 x 50 x 3.0 | 6.28 |
| 90 x 50 x 3.6 | 7.46 | 90 x 50 x 5.0 | 10.11 |
| 100 x 50 x 2.5 | 5.63 | 100 x 50 x 3.0 | 6.75 |
| 100 x 50 x 4.0 | 8.86 | 100 x 50 x 5.0 | 10.90 |
| 100 x 60 x 3.0 | 7.22 | 100 x 60 x 3.6 | 8.59 |
| 100 x 60 x 5.0 | 11.70 | 120 x 80 x 2.5 | 7.65 |
| 120 x 80 x 3.0 | 9.03 | 120 x 80 x 4.0 | 12.00 |
| 120 x 80 x 5.0 | 14.80 | 120 x 80 x 6.0 | 17.60 |
| 120 x 80 x 8.0 | 22.9 | 150 x 100 x 5.0 | 18.70 |
| 150 x 100 x 6.0 | 22.30 | 150 x 100 x 8.0 | 29.10 |
| 150 x 100 x 10.0 | 35.70 | 160 x 80 x 5.0 | 18.00 |
| 160 x 80 x 6.0 | 21.30 | 160 x 80 x 5.0 | 27.90 |
| 200 x 100 x 5.0 | 22.70 | 200 x 100 x 6.0 | 27.00 |
| 200 x 100 x 8.0 | 35.4 | 200 x 100 x 10.0 | 43.60 |
| 250 x 150 x 5.0 | 30.5 | 250 x 150 x 6.0 | 38.2 |
| 250 x 150 x 8.0 | 48.0 | 250 x 150 x 10 | 59.3 |
| 300 x 200 x 6.0 | 48.10 | 300 x 200 x 8.0 | 60.50 |
| 300 x 200 x 10.0 | 75.00 | 400 x 200 x 8.0 | 73.10 |
| 400 x 200 x 10.0 | 90.70 | 400 x 200 x 16 | 142.00 |
Circular Hollow Sections(CHS):
A Circular Hollow Section (CHS) ndi mbiri yachitsulo yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lake lozungulira komanso mkati mwake mopanda kanthu.CHS imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga ndi uinjiniya, yopereka zabwino monga mphamvu zamapangidwe, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kupanga kosavuta.Mbiriyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomwe mawonekedwe ozungulira amakhala opindulitsa, monga mizati, mitengo, kapena zomangira zomwe zimafuna kugawa katundu wofanana.
RCircular Hollow Section (CHS) DIMENSIONS/SIZES TABLE:
| Mwadzina Bore mm | Mbali zakunja mm | Makulidwe mm | Kulemera kg/m |
| 15 | 21.3 | 2.00 | 0.95 |
| 2.60 | 1.21 | ||
| 3.20 | 1.44 | ||
| 20 | 26.9 | 2.30 | 1.38 |
| 2.60 | 1.56 | ||
| 3.20 | 1.87 | ||
| 25 | 33.7 | 2.60 | 1.98 |
| 3.20 | 0.24 | ||
| 4.00 | 2.93 | ||
| 32 | 42.4 | 2.60 | 2.54 |
| 3.20 | 3.01 | ||
| 4.00 | 3.79 | ||
| 40 | 48.3 | 2.90 | 3.23 |
| 3.20 | 3.56 | ||
| 4.00 | 4.37 | ||
| 50 | 60.3 | 2.90 | 4.08 |
| 3.60 | 5.03 | ||
| 5.00 | 6.19 | ||
| 65 | 76.1 | 3.20 | 5.71 |
| 3.60 | 6.42 | ||
| 4.50 | 7.93 | ||
| 80 | 88.9 | 3.20 | 6.72 |
| 4.00 | 8.36 | ||
| 4.80 | 9.90 | ||
| 100 | 114.3 | 3.60 | 9.75 |
| 4.50 | 12.20 | ||
| 5.40 | 14.50 | ||
| 125 | 139.7 | 4.50 | 15.00 |
| 4.80 | 15.90 | ||
| 5.40 | 17.90 | ||
| 150 | 165.1 | 4.50 | 17.80 |
| 4.80 | 18.90 | ||
| 5.40 | 21.30 | ||
| 150 | 168.3 | 5.00 | 20.1 |
| 6.3 | 25.2 | ||
| 8.00 | 31.6 | ||
| 10.00 | 39 | ||
| 12.5 | 48 | ||
| 200 | 219.1 | 4.80 | 25.38 |
| 6.00 | 31.51 | ||
| 8.00 | 41.67 | ||
| 10.00 | 51.59 | ||
| 250 | 273 | 6.00 | 39.51 |
| 8.00 | 52.30 | ||
| 10.00 | 64.59 | ||
| 300 | 323.9 | 6.30 | 49.36 |
| 8.00 | 62.35 | ||
| 10.00 | 77.44 |
Mawonekedwe & Ubwino:
•Mapangidwe a zigawo za dzenje amalola kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zamapangidwe pamene kuchepetsa kulemera kwake.Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zopanda kanthu kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zowonongeka pamene zimanyamula katundu, zoyenera kumapulojekiti omwe kuganizira zolemera ndizofunikira.
•Magawo opanda kanthu, popanga ma voids mkati mwa gawo, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu ndikuchepetsa kulemera kosafunikira. Mapangidwe awa amathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu ndikusunga mphamvu zokwanira zamapangidwe.
•Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo otsekedwa, zigawo za dzenje zimasonyeza bwino kwambiri kugwedezeka ndi kupindika.
•Zigawo zopanda kanthu zimatha kupangidwa kudzera m'njira monga kudula ndi kuwotcherera, ndipo ndizosavuta kulumikiza.Kupanga ndi kulumikizana kwabwinoko kumathandizira kuphweka ndi kupanga, kuwongolera bwino.
•Zigawo zopanda pake sizimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a square, makona anayi, ndi ozungulira komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana achikhalidwe malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni.
•Zigawo zopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga zitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi ma alloys osiyanasiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zopanda kanthu kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pazantchito zosiyanasiyana zaumisiri.
Chemical Composition of ozizira anapanga dzenje gawo:
| Gulu | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo |
| 301 | 0.15 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16-18.0 | 6.0-8.0 | - |
| 302 | 0.15 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17-19 | 8.0-10.0 | - |
| 304 | 0.15 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | - |
| 304l pa | 0.030 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18-20.0 | 9-13.5 | - |
| 316 | 0.045 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 10-18.0 | 10-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 316l ndi | 0.030 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16-18.0 | 12-15.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 430 | 0.12 | 1.0 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 16-18.0 | 0.60 | - |
Mechanical properties:
| Gulu | Tensile Strength ksi[MPa] | Yiled Strengtu ksi[MPa] |
| 304 | 75[515] | 30[205] |
| 304l pa | 70[485] | 25[170] |
| 316 | 75[515] | 30[205] |
| 316l ndi | 70[485] | 25[170] |
Chigawo chopanda kanthu FAQ Guide :
Chifukwa Chiyani Mutisankhe?
•Mutha kupeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.
•Timaperekanso Reworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, ndi mitengo yoperekera khomo ndi khomo.Tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotumiza zomwe zingakhale zotsika mtengo.
•Zipangizo zomwe timapereka ndizotsimikizika kotheratu, kuyambira pa satifiketi yoyeserera ya zinthu zosaphika mpaka pachiwonetsero chomaliza. (Malipoti awonetsedwa pakufunika)
•Timatsimikizira kuti tipereka yankho mkati mwa 24hours (nthawi zambiri mu ola lomwelo)
•Perekani lipoti la SGS TUV.
•Ndife odzipereka kwathunthu kwa makasitomala athu.Ngati sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna mutapenda zonse zomwe mungasankhe, sitidzakusocheretsani popanga malonjezo abodza omwe angapangitse ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala.
•Perekani ntchito yoyimitsa kamodzi.
hollow section ndi chiyani?
Gawo lopanda kanthu limatanthawuza mbiri yachitsulo yomwe ili ndi mkati mwake yopanda kanthu, yobwera mowoneka ngati masikweya, amakona anayi, ozungulira, kapena mapangidwe ake.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo, aluminiyamu, kapena aloyi, zigawo zopanda kanthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kupanga.Amapereka mphamvu ndi kulemera kochepa, kugawa bwino zinthu, komanso kusinthasintha muzogwiritsira ntchito monga mafelemu omanga, zigawo zamakina, ndi zina.Magawo opanda kanthu ndi osinthika, opangidwa mosavuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhazikika kutengera miyeso ndi mawonekedwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pama projekiti osiyanasiyana aukadaulo ndi zomangamanga.
Kodi machubu osabowola okhala ndi gawo lozungulira lozungulira ndi chiyani?
Machubu opanda pake okhala ndi gawo lozungulira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti circular hollow section (CHS), ndi ma cylindrical omwe ali opanda kanthu mkati.Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga zitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, machubuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kupanga.Mawonekedwe awo ozungulira amapereka kugawa kwapang'onopang'ono kofanana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito monga mizati, mizati, ndi zothandizira zomangamanga.Machubu ozungulira amapereka kukhazikika kwabwino komanso kupindika, amapangidwa mosavuta kudzera mu kudula ndi kuwotcherera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsatira miyeso yokhazikika kuti agwirizane komanso azigwirizana.Ndi kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha, machubuwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zomangamanga ndi makina.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa hollow section ndi ine beam?
Magawo opanda kanthu ndi mbiri zachitsulo zokhala ndi dzenje mkati, zomwe zimapezeka m'mawonekedwe ngati masikweya, amakona anayi, kapena zozungulira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kupanga.Amapeza mphamvu kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chigawocho.I-miyala, kumbali ina, khalani ndi gawo lofanana ndi I lokhala ndi flange yolimba ndi intaneti.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, matabwa a I-mitanda amagawa kulemera kwautali wa dongosolo, kupereka mphamvu ponseponse.Kusankha pakati pawo kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni zamapangidwe ndi malingaliro apangidwe.
Makasitomala Athu
Ndemanga Zochokera kwa Makasitomala Athu
Zigawo zopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga zitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi ma alloys osiyanasiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zopanda kanthu kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira pa ntchito zaumisiri. oyenerera mapulojekiti omwe mapangidwe ndi kukongola ndizolingaliridwa.Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zakuthupi, zigawo zopanda kanthu zimatha kuchepetsa zinyalala zazinthu, kugwirizanitsa ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
Kulongedza:
1. Kulongedza ndi kofunika kwambiri makamaka pankhani ya katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi momwe katundu amadutsa munjira zosiyanasiyana kuti akafike komwe akupita, kotero timayika chidwi chapadera chokhudza kulongedza.
2. Saky Steel's amanyamula katundu wathu m'njira zambiri kutengera zomwe timapanga.Timanyamula katundu wathu m'njira zingapo, monga,
