IiNdlela eziPhambili zokuFakela iNtsontelo yeNtambo yeNsimbi yeNtsimbi

Intambo yentsimbi engenasicilicandelo elibalulekileyo kumashishini ukusuka kulwakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo ukuya elwandle, ezothutho kunye nemigodi. Iyaziwa ngokomelela kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, intambo yentsimbi engenasici kufuneka ibeifakwe kakuhleukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nobomi obude. Ufakelo olulambathayo lunokukhokelela ekunxibeni kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukuthotywa komthamo womthwalo, okanye kwanokusilela okuyingozi.

Kwesi sikhokelo sineenkcukacha eziswe kuwe ngusakysteel, sichaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela intambo yensimbi engenasici, ukugubungela yonke into ukusuka ekuphatheni kunye nokusika ukuya kwi-tensioning kunye ne-anchoring-ukuze ukwazi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nexesha elide.

Kutheni Ufakelo Olululo lubalulekile

Ukufakela intambo yentsimbi engenastainless ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Ukhuseleko: Uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga okanye ukufaniswa kunokubangela ukusilela kwentambo phantsi komthwalo.

• Ukuqina: Iindlela ezichanekileyo zinciphisa ukunxiba kwangaphakathi, umngcipheko wokubola, kunye nokudinwa.

• Ukusebenza: Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuphakamisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukuxhaswa kwesakhiwo, okanye ukuhlobisa, ukufakela kuchaphazela ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini.

• Ukuthobela: Izicelo ezininzi zifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola.

At sakysteel, asinikezeli kuphela umgangatho ophezulu wentambo yensimbi engenasici kodwa kunye nesikhokelo sobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela ngalunye kuhlangabezana neemfuno zeprojekthi kunye nokhuseleko.

1. Khetha iNtsontelo yocingo yasekunene yomsebenzi

Phambi kokuba ufakelo luqale, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe intambo yocingo echanekileyo ngokwemiqathango:

• IBanga: I-AISI 304 yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi; I-AISI 316 yendawo yaselwandle okanye eyonakalisayo.

• Ukwakhiwa: I-1 × 19 (eqinile), 7 × 7 (i-semi-flexible), 7 × 19 (i-flexible), 6 × 36 IWRC (ukuphakamisa umthwalo ophezulu).

• Ububanzi kunye namandla: Tshatisa okanye ugqithise iimfuno zomthwalo kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

• Ukugqiba okanye ukugquma: Bright, galvanized, okanye PVC-coated njengoko kufuneka kokusingqongileyo.

Ingcebiso: Qhagamshelanasakysteelkwiingcebiso ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zokuthwala, ulwakhiwo, okanye ulwakhiwo.

2. Hlola intambo yocingo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise

Soloko ujonga intambo yocingo ngembonakalo nangokwasemzimbeni phambi kofakelo:

• Jonga iikinks, ukutyumza, okanye iingcingo ezaphukileyo.

• Qinisekisa ukuba intambo injaloicocekile kwaye yomile.

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa nayiphi na intambo eneempawu zomhlwa okanye zokonakala.

Unreel intambo yocingongononopheloukuthintela ukujijeka okanye ukugquma kweentaka. Sebenzisa aUkumisa i-reelokanye isakhelo sokuhlawula, kwaye ungaze urhuqe intambo ukunqumla imiphezulu erhabaxa.

3. Linganisa kwaye Sika ngokuchanekileyo

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka, ukusikwa kwesikwere:

• Sebenzisa iintambo zeentambo eziqinileyo zokusikaeyenzelwe intsimbi engatyiwayo.

• Tape intambo kumacala omabini kwindawo esikiweyo ukuthintela ukuqhambuka.

• Gwema ii-hacksaws ezivulekileyo okanye ii-angle grinders ezinokukrazula iziphelo zocingo.

Emva kokusika, ngokukhawulezatywina okanye ulungele iziphelokunye ne-ferrules, i-end caps, okanye imikhono eyancipha ubushushu ukunqanda ukubola kunye nosulelo.

4. Sebenzisa iiFittings End ezihambelanayo

Khetha uhlobo olululo lokupheliswa kwesicelo:

• Iitheminali zeSwage: Ilungele udibaniso olusisigxina kunye noluqinileyo koomatshini.

• Iithimbles kunye neeclip zentambo zocingo: Isetyenziswa kwiziphelo ezijikelezileyo ukunqanda ukonakala kwentambo.

• Screw terminals okanye turnbuckles: Ngezicelo ezilungelelanisiweyo zokwakha nezolwandle.

Amanqaku okuhlohla:

• Sebenzisaubuncinane iikliphu zentambo ezintathuukubamba ngendlela eyiyo, ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo (idla ngokushiyana ngeedayamitha ezintandathu).

• Qinisa iziqeshana kwiingcebiso zetorque zomenzi.

• “Ungaze ulikhwele ihashe elifileyo” – beka i-U-bolt phezu kwesiphelo esifileyo (esifutshane) kunye nesali kwisiphelo esiphilayo.

5. Gwema ukugoba okubukhali kunye neeKinks

Iradiyasi yokugoba ibalulekile kubomi obude bentambo yocingo:

• Iubuncinci berediyasi yokugobakufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-10x ububanzi bentambo kulwakhiwo olusemgangathweni.

• Kuphephe ukutsala intambo yocingo ujikeleze iikona, iincam ezibukhali, okanye iradiyi eqinile.

Sebenzisaii-roller, ii-faireleads, okanye iithimblesukuqinisekisa iigophe ezigudileyo kwinkqubo.

6. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo

Intambo yocingo kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukulungiselela usetyenziso lwesakhiwo okanye oluthwele umthwalo:

• Uxinzelelo oluphantsikunokubangela ukudodobala, ukungazinzi, kunye nokwanda kokudinwa.

• Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyokunokubangela ubude bentambo, ukonakala kwentambo, kunye nokusilela kweankile.

Sebenzisaiigeji zoxinzelelo or turnbuckles nge locknutsukufumana nokugcina uxinzelelo olufunekayo. Phinda ujonge uxinzelelo emva kwemijikelo yokuqala yomthwalo kunye nokuvezwa kwe-thermal.

7. I-Anchoring kunye neNkxaso

Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo ze-ankile zezi:

• Zikhusele kwaye zilungelelaniswengecala lomthwalo.

• Yenziwe ukusukaiintsimbi ezihambelanayo(umzekelo, intsimbi engatyiwa ngentsimbi) ukunqanda ukubola kwegalvanic.

• Ilinganiswe ngomthwalo olindelekileyo kunye nento yokhuseleko.

Kwiinkqubo zokwakha, sebenzisaiziphelo zeclevis, iibholithi zamehlo, okanye iiankile zetheminaliezivumela uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuhlola lula.

8. Ukuthambisa kunye noKhuseleko (ukuba kuyafuneka)

Intambo yentsimbi engenastainless ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci, kodwa kwi-high-friction okanye kwizicelo zaselwandle:

• Faka isiceloizithambiso zodidi lwaselwandleiyahambelana nentsimbi engenasici.

• Ziphephe i-oyile esekwe kwi-petroleum ezitsala ukungcola okanye ukwaphula iileya ezikhuselayo.

• Sebenzisaiminqwazi yokuphela or nciphisa iityhubhukwiziphelo ezivaliweyo kwindawo ezonakalisayo okanye ezimanzi.

9. Landela iMigangatho yeHlabathi

Ufakelo kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo, kuquka:

• EN 12385– Izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo zentsimbi.

• ISO 2408– Iintambo zocingo lwentsimbi – Iimfuno.

• ASME B30.9– Ukuphakamisa izilingi ukhuseleko.

• I-ASTM A1023/A1023M-Iintambo zentsimbi ezingenasici.

sakysteeliimveliso ziqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha zehlabathi kunye nezona ndlela zisebenza kakhulu kushishino.

10. UHlolo lokugqibela kunye noLondolozo

Emva kofakelo:

• Yenza aukuhlolwa okubonakalayoukuxinana okufanayo, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye ne-ankile efanelekileyo.

• Iinkcukacha zokufakela amaxwebhu (ubude, amanqanaba oxinzelelo, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo).

• Cwangcisa rhoqoiitshekhi zolondolozo:

  • Jonga ukunxiba kwentambo, ukuguqulwa, okanye ukubola.

  • Phinda uqinise i-turnbuckles kwaye uhlole izifakelo zokuphela.

  • Tshintsha intambo ebonisa iimpawu zokudinwa kwesakhiwo okanye umonakalo.

Iimpazamo zoFakelo eziQhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe