Umahluko phakathi kweentsimbi "ze-alloy" kunye neentsimbi "zezixhobo"?

Intsimbi yenye yezona zinto zobunjineli zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphakathi koluhlu olubanzi lweentsimbi, iintsimbi ze-alloy kunyeizixhobo zentsimbiZidlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa eyahlukileyo. Zombini zenzelwe ukufezekisa iimpawu ezithile zokusebenza, kodwa ukwakheka kwazo, iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kuyazahlula. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweentsimbi ze-alloy kunye neentsimbi zezixhobo kubalulekile kwiinjineli, iingcali zokuthenga, kunye nabavelisi ekufuneka bakhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iinkcazo, iimpawu eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nomahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentsimbi ze-alloy kunye neentsimbi zezixhobo.

Zithini iintsimbi ze-alloy?

Iintsimbi ze-alloy ziintsimbi eziphuculweyo ngezinto ezongezelelweyo ze-alloy ngaphandle kwekhabhoni kunye nesinyithi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Izinto ze-alloy zingabandakanya i-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-vanadium, i-manganese, kunye ne-silicon. Ezi zinto zongezwa ngobuninzi obulawulwayo ukunika intsimbi amandla angcono, ukuqina, ubulukhuni, okanye ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuguga.

Iintlobo zeentsimbi ze-alloy

1. Iintsimbi ze-Alloy eziphantsi:

   • Izinto ezixutyiweyo ezingaphantsi kwe-5%.

   • Ulungelelwano oluhle lokuqina kunye namandla.

   • Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, kwiindawo zeemoto, nakwiipayipi.

2. Iintsimbi ezine-alloy ephezulu:

   • Izinto ezidibanisa i-alloying zidlula i-5%.

   • Idla ngokwenzelwa ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo.

   • Iintsimbi ezingenasici zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeentsimbi ezine-alloy ephezulu.

Zithini Izixhobo Zentsimbi?

Iintsimbi zezixhobo ziluhlobo oluthile lweentsimbi ze-alloy ezenzelwe ukuvelisa izixhobo, iidayi, kunye neemold. Uphawu lwazo oluphambili kukukwazi kwazo ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukugcina ubulukhuni kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokuguquguquka phantsi koxinzelelo. Iintsimbi zezixhobo ziqulathe ubungakanani obukhulu bezinto ezidibanisayo ezifana ne-tungsten, i-molybdenum, i-chromium, kunye ne-vanadium, ezibonelela ngobulukhuni obukhethekileyo kunye nokuqina emva konyango lobushushu.

Iindidi zeentsimbi zezixhobo

1. Iintsimbi zeZixhobo eziBandayo:Isetyenziselwa ukusika nokwenza izinto kubushushu begumbi.

2. Iintsimbi zeZixhobo eziSebenzayo ngokuShushu:Yenzelwe usetyenziso olubandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu afana nokubumba kunye nokuphosa idayi.

3. Iintsimbi Ezikhawulezayo:Gcina ubulukhuni nokuba ngesantya sokusika esivelisa ubushushu obukhulu.

4. Izixhobo Ezimelana Nokutshatyalazwa:Yenzelwe ukumelana neempembelelo.

5. Izixhobo zeSixhobo esiKhethekileyo:Yenzelwe iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala okanye iimpawu zemagnethi.

Umahluko kwiMifanekiso

• Iintsimbi ze-alloy:

  • I-Carbon kunye nezinto ezidibanisa i-alloying ezifana ne-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, kunye ne-manganese.

  • Umthamo we-alloy uphakathi kwaye wenzelwe ukuba ube namandla olwakhiwo, ukumelana nokugqwala, okanye ukuqina.

• Izixhobo zentsimbi:

  • I-carbon kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ezixutywayo, ngakumbi i-tungsten, i-vanadium, kunye ne-molybdenum.

  • Ukudibanisa okwenzelwe ubulukhuni obugqithisileyo, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokugcinwa komphetho.

Umahluko kwiPropati

1. Ukuqina

   • Iintsimbi zezixhobo zifumana ubunzima obukhulu emva konyango lobushushu.

   • Iintsimbi ze-alloy zinokuqina kodwa ngokubanzi zilungiselelwe ukuqina kunye nokuqina.

2. Ukuqina

   • Iintsimbi ze-alloy ziqinile kwaye ziyamelana nokuqhekeka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo.

   • Izixhobo zentsimbi zilungelelanisa ubulukhuni kunye nokuqina, ziqinisekisa ukuba aziqhekeki phantsi kwemithwalo esebenzayo.

3. Ukumelana nokunxiba

   • Iintsimbi zezixhobo zingcono kakhulu ekugugeni ngenxa yokuba ziqulathe i-carbide eninzi.

   • Iintsimbi ze-alloy zinika ukumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kodwa azenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa ekusikeni.

4. Ukumelana nobushushu

   • Iintsimbi zezixhobo (ingakumbi ezisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nezishushu) zigcina ubulukhuni xa kushushu kakhulu.

   • Iintsimbi ze-alloy zidla ngokuphelelwa ngamandla xa zibekwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo.

5. Ukungakwazi ukusebenza

   • Iintsimbi ze-alloy kulula ukuzisebenzisa ngomatshini nokuzihlanganisa.

   • Iintsimbi zezixhobo kunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngomatshini ngenxa yobunzima bazo.

6. Ixabiso

   • Iintsimbi ze-alloy zihlala zibiza kancinci kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi.

   • Iintsimbi zezixhobo zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi be-alloy kunye nemveliso ekhethekileyo.

Umahluko kwiSicelo

• Izicelo zeNsimbi yeAlloy:

  • Izixhobo zemoto (iigiya, iishaft, iicrankshafts).

  • Izixhobo zokwakha (iiplanga, imibhobho, iibhulorho).

  • Iinqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.

  • Icandelo lamandla (iipayipi zeoyile negesi, izitishi zamandla).

• Izicelo zeSixhobo seNtsimbi:

  • Izixhobo zokusika (iidrili, izixhobo zokusika, iiblade zesarha).

  • Iidayi kunye neemolds zokubumba iintsimbi kunye neeplastiki.

  • Izixhobo zokubetha kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha izinto kwimizi-mveliso.

  • Izicelo zeenqwelo-moya nezokhuselo ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu phantsi koxinzelelo.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa: Iintsimbi ze-Alloy vs Iintsimbi zeZixhobo