253MA vs 310S: Ukukhethwa Kwensimbi Engagqwali Enokushisa Okuphezulu

Isingeniso

253MA vs 310Sukuqhathanisa okuvamile kwensimbi engagqwali eshisayo ephezulu kwabathengi abakhetha ipuleti, ishidi, ipayipi, ithubhu, ibha, ucingo, umcu, izinto zokufakelwa kanye nezingxenye ezenziwe ngezitofu, izitofu, imishini yokwelapha ukushisa, izingxenye ze-oven, amashubhu akhanyayo, izingxenye zebhoyila, izinhlelo zokukhipha umoya kanye nemishini yokucubungula ukushisa. Impendulo eqondile ithi:253MAivame ukukhethwa lapho abathengi bedinga amandla okushisa aphezulu, ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezinhle ezisetshenzisweni eziningi zokushisa ezijikelezayo, kuyilapho310Skuvame ukukhethwa lapho kudingeka okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel, ukumelana okunamandla kwe-oxidation kanye nensizakalo eqinisekisiwe ezindaweni zesithando sokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu.

Zombili i-253MA kanye ne-310S ziyizinsimbi ezingagqwali ze-austenitic ezingagqwali ezingamelani nokushisa, kodwa azifani. I-253MA iyinsimbi engagqwali engagqwali engamelani nokushisa eklanyelwe ngezingxenye ezilawulwayo ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-silicon kanye nezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zokumelana nokugqwala kanye namandla okuhamba. I-310S inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kwinsizakalo yokugqwala yokushisa okuphezulu, izingxenye zesithando kanye nemishini yokushisa. Abathengi kufanele baqhathanise izinga lokushisa, umkhathi, umthwalo, ukujikeleza kokushisa, ingozi ye-carburization noma i-sulfidation, ukushibilika, ukutholakala, izindleko kanye nezidingo zesitifiketi ngaphambi kokukhetha.

Ithebula Eliseceleni: 253MA vs 310S

Into Yokuqhathanisa	Insimbi Engagqwali engu-253MA	Insimbi Engagqwali engu-310S	Isinqumo Somthengi
Uhlobo Lwezinto	Insimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic engagqwali engashisi	Insimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic engagqwali engamelana nokushisa ene-chromium-nickel ephezulu	I-253MA igxile emandleni kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko; i-310S igxile ekumelaneni okuphezulu kwe-Cr-Ni oxidation.
Izikhundla Ezivamile	I-UNS S30815 / EN 1.4835	I-UNS S31008 / EN 1.4845	Njalo fanisa umdwebo kanye nesikhundla se-MTC.
Ukumelana ne-Oxidation	Kuhle kakhulu ngenxa yomklamo we-alloy one-silicon kanye ne-rare earth microalloying	Kuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel	I-310S ivame ukuthandwa kakhulu ngensizakalo yokushiswa kwe-oxidation eshisa kakhulu.
Amandla Okushisa Okuphezulu	Amandla aqinile okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokukhasa kwezingxenye eziningi zesithando somlilo	Ukusebenza okuhle kokushisa okuphezulu, okusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zesithando somlilo	I-253MA ingaba yinhle kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezilayishiwe kanye nezakhiwo zokujikeleza kokushisa.
Ukujikeleza Okushisayo	Ukumelana okuhle ezinhlelweni eziningi zokushisa ezijikelezayo	Kuhle, kodwa ukusebenza kuncike esimweni kanye nomklamo	Buyekeza imvamisa yokujikeleza, umthwalo kanye nengozi yokukhulisa.
Izinga Lezindleko	Ngokuvamile kuyabiza kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-nickel okuphansi	Izindleko ngokuvamile ziphakeme ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel	I-253MA inganciphisa izindleko uma ukusebenza kufaneleka.
Ukutholakala	Itholakala ngepuleti, ishidi, ibha, ipayipi kanye namafomu akhethiwe; kungadinga ukuqinisekiswa	Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elaziwa kabanzi elinesidingo esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe	Qinisekisa usayizi wesitoko, i-MOQ kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha ngaphambi kokukhetha kokugcina.

Amandla, Ukumelana Nokushiswa Kwe-Oxidation kanye Nokuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko

Ukuze ukhethe insimbi engagqwali eshisa kakhulu, abathengi kufanele baqhathanise izinga lokushisa lesevisi elingaphezu kwelejwayelekile. Ukusebenza kwangempela kuncike emoyeni, umthwalo, izinga lokucindezeleka, ukujikeleza kokushisa, ukujiya kwesigaba, indlela yokwenziwa kanye nomjikelezo wokulungisa.

Isici	253MA	310S	Isifinyezo Esiwusizo
Amandla Okushisa Okuphezulu	Kuhle kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi ezilayishiwe ezingamelani nokushisa	Kuhle, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekeni ngesevisi yesithando somlilo	I-253MA ivame ukukhethwa ngenxa yamandla nokusebenza kahle kwe-creep ngezindleko eziphansi ze-alloy.
Ukumelana ne-Oxidation	Kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ezishisa kakhulu zokushisa	Kuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium	I-310S isalokhu iyisinqumo esinamandla sokushiswa kakhulu kanye nokuchayeka esithandweni somlilo.
Ukunciphisa Umoya Ongcolile / Ukushisa Ama-Carburin	Kumele kubuyekezwe ngokwesimo sezulu kanye nesimo senqubo	Kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ukusebenza kuncike kumakhemikhali womkhathi	Akufanele kukhethwe noma yiliphi izinga ngaphandle kokuhlola isimo sesithando.
Ukushibilika	Ingashintshwa nge-filler efanelekile kanye nenqubo yokushintshwa engashisi	Iyashibilika; ngokuvamile yenziwe izingxenye zesithando somlilo	Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela kanye nokushisa kwesevisi yangemva kokushisela kufanele kuchazwe.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko	Ngokuvamile kungcono ezakhiweni ezishisa kakhulu ezingabizi kakhulu	Izindleko ze-alloy eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-nickel	I-253MA ingakhethwa uma ihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza ngezindleko eziphansi.

Isincomo Esisetshenziswa Kakhulu Ngesicelo

Isicelo	Ukukhetha Okungcono Kokuqala	Isizathu
Izindwangu Zesithando Somlilo Nezivikelo Zokushisa	253MA noma 310S	I-253MA yamandla angabizi kakhulu; I-310S yamandla okumelana nokushiswa kwe-Cr-Ni okuphezulu.
Amashubhu Akhazimulayo Nezingxenye Zokushisa	I-310S noma ibanga elichazwe yiphrojekthi	I-310S ivame ukukhethwa ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu zeshubhu lesithando kanye nezishisi.
Izinto Zokwelapha Ukushisa Nokushisa	253MA	Amandla amahle okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zemiklamo eminingi yokufakelwa.
Izinhlelo Zokukhipha Umoya Ezinokushisa Okuphezulu	253MA noma 310S	Ukukhetha kuncike ekushiseni, ukujikeleza, ukushiswa kanye nesabelomali.
Isimo Sesithando Esinamandla Sokuxosha	310S	Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel kwenza i-310S ibe ukukhetha okunamandla kwe-oxidation ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Izinto Ezingamelani Nokushisa Ezibiza Kakhulu	253MA	I-253MA ivame ukunikeza ibhalansi engabizi yokumelana nokushisa namandla.

Insimbi Engagqwali engu-253MA: Isikhathi Sokuyikhetha

Insimbi engagqwali engu-253MA yenzelwe isevisi yokushisa okuphezulu lapho ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation, amandla okukhukhuleka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kubalulekile. Ivame ukunikezwa njengepuleti, ishidi, ibha, ipayipi, ithubhu, ucingo kanye nezingxenye ezenziwe ngemishini yokucubungula isithando somlilo kanye nokushisa.

• Kuhle kakhulu ezivikelweni zokushisa, izakhiwo zesithando somlilo, izingxenye zesithando somlilo, izitofu kanye nezingxenye zokujikeleza kokushisa.

• Inikeza ukusebenza okuqinile komshini okushisa okuphezulu ezingxenyeni eziningi ezilayishiwe.

• Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokushisa le-nickel.

• Kufaneleka uma i-253MA / UNS S30815 / EN 1.4835 ivunyelwe yincazelo yephrojekthi.

• Kudinga ukugcwalisa kahle ukushisela, umkhuba wokukhiqiza kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesimo sezulu ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.

Insimbi Engagqwali engu-310S: Isikhathi Sokuyikhetha

Insimbi engagqwali ye-310S iyinsimbi engagqwali engamelana nokushisa ephezulu ye-chromium-nickel esetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zesithando somlilo, amashubhu akhanyayo, izinto zokwelapha ukushisa, amapayipi okushisa aphezulu, imishini yokushisa kanye nezinhlelo zokucubungula ukushisa. Iyaziwa kabanzi ngokumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

• Ukukhetha okuhle kwesevisi yokushiswa kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nezindawo zesithando somlilo.

• Ngokuvamile kukhethwa lapho umdwebo udinga i-310S / UNS S31008 / EN 1.4845.

• Itholakala ngepuleti, ishidi, ipayipi, ishubhu, ibha, ucingo kanye nezingxenye ezenziwe.

• Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kungandisa izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa ne-253MA.

• Umkhathi kusamele uhlolwe ngoba izindawo zokufaka i-carburizing, i-sulfidizing noma ukunciphisa zingashintsha ukufaneleka kwezinto.

Ukukhethwa Kwefomu Lomkhiqizo

Kokubili i-253MA kanye ne-310S kungatholakala ngezindlela eziningi zomkhiqizo wensimbi engagqwali. Ifomu elifanele lincike ekwakhiweni kwemishini, indlela yokukhiqiza kanye nendawo yokusebenza.

Ifomu Lomkhiqizo	Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile	Ukugxila Kwemininingwane
Ipuleti / Ishidi	Izindwangu zesithando somlilo, izivikelo zokushisa, izingxenye zesithando somlilo, amathileyi namaphaneli enziwe	Ubukhulu, ububanzi, ubude, ukuthamba, ubuso kanye ne-MTC.
Ipayipi / Ipayipi	Amashubhu akhanyayo, izitofu, amapayipi okushisa okuphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya	I-OD, udonga, ishejuli, ukubekezelelana, ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nensizakalo yokucindezela/yokushisa.
Ibha Eyindilinga / Induku	Amashafu, izisekelo, izikhonkwane, ama-hangers, izikhonkwane kanye nezingxenye ezisebenza ngomshini ezingashisi	Ububanzi, ukubekezelelana, ukuqondeka, ubuso, ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nokuhlolwa.
Ucingo / Induku Yentambo	I-mesh yokushisa okuphezulu, obhasikidi, izingxenye zemishini yokushisa kanye neziphethu uma kusebenza	Ububanzi, ubuso, isimo sekhoyili, izakhiwo zokubopha kanye nokushisa kokusetshenziswa.
Izingxenye Ezilungisiwe	Amathileyi, obhasikidi, onogada, amabhuleki, izinto zokufaka isithando somlilo kanye nemihlangano eyenziwe ngokwezifiso	Ukudweba, ukushisela, ukubekezelela, ukuhlanza indawo, i-NDT kanye nokupakisha.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokugqwala Nomkhathi

Ezisetshenzisweni zensimbi engagqwali ezishisa kakhulu, elithi “corrosion” livame ukusho i-oxidation, scaling, carburization, sulfidation, nitridation noma hot gas attack kunokushisa okuvamile kwegumbi. Isimo sesithando singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni.

Isimo Sezulu / Ingozi	Ukukhathazeka Ngokukhetha	Isenzo Somthengi
Umoya Okhipha I-Oxidizing	Ukumelana nokukhula kanye nokuqina kwengqimba ye-oxide kubalulekile	Qhathanisa i-253MA ne-310S ngokushisa okusebenzayo, umjikelezo kanye nethagethi yokuphila.
Ukujikeleza Okushisayo	Ukushisa/ukupholisa okuphindaphindiwe kungabangela ukukhuhla, ukuphazamiseka kanye nokukhathala	Hlola ukujiya, ukucindezeleka komklamo, ukushisela kanye nesibonelelo sokunwetshwa.
Indawo Yokuthungela I-Carburizing	Ukuthathwa kwekhabhoni kungathinta impilo ye-alloy kanye nesakhiwo esincane	Buyekeza ikhemistri yomkhathi ngaphambi kokukhetha noma yiliphi ibanga.
I-Sulfur / I-Sulfidation	Izindawo ezinesibabule zingahlasela izinsimbi ezingagqwali ezishisa kakhulu	Xhumana nonjiniyela wezinto zokwakha bese ucabangela ezinye izinhlobo ze-alloys uma kukhona isibabule.
Ama-chloride noma usawoti ekushiseni	Usawoti oncibilikisiwe noma ama-chloride angabangela ukuhlasela okusheshayo	Qinisekisa imidiya yenqubo bese ucabangela izinketho ze-alloy ephezulu noma i-nickel alloy.

Imikhawulo kanye Nezingozi Zokukhetha Izinto

I-253MA kanye ne-310S zombili ziyizinsimbi ezingagqwali eziwusizo ezingamelani nokushisa, kodwa ukukhetha okungalungile kungabangela ukukala, ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka, ukwehluleka kusenesikhathi noma izindleko ezinkulu. Abathengi kufanele babuyekeze isimo sesevisi ephelele ngaphambi koku-oda.

• Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lodwa alanele; umoya, umthwalo kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili nakho kumele kuhlolwe.

• I-253MA akufanele ithathe indawo ye-310S uma umdwebo noma imininingwane yomsebenzisi wokugcina idinga i-310S.

• I-310S ingabiza ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo uma i-253MA ingahlangabezana nesidingo esifanayo sokusebenza.

• Izindawo ezine-sulfur, carburizing, nitriding noma usawoti oncibilikisiwe zidinga ukubuyekezwa okukhethekile kwezinto.

• Izingxenye ezishiselwe zidinga ukugcwalisa okulungile, ukulawula ukushisa, ukuhlanza nokuhlola.

• Ukushintshaniswa kwezinto kufanele kuvunyelwe ubunjiniyela ukuze kusetshenziswe isithando somlilo, ukucindezela, ukuphepha noma imishini ebiza kakhulu.

Amazinga, Izitifiketi kanye Nokuhlolwa

Ama-oda ensimbi engagqwali asezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kufanele afake ibanga elicacile, izinga elijwayelekile, inombolo yokushisa kanye nemibhalo yokuhlola. Izitifiketi zisiza abathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezinikeziwe ze-253MA noma ze-310S zihambisana ne-oda lokuthenga kanye nesicelo.

Idokhumenti / Ukuhlolwa	Lokho Okukuqinisekisayo	Isikhathi Sokucela
I-EN 10204 3.1 MTC	Ibanga, inombolo yokushisa, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nezinga elijwayelekile	Kunconywa kuzo zonke izi-oda zensimbi engagqwali ezilawulwayo ezingamelani nokushisa.
Umbiko we-PMI	Ukuhlonza izinto ezinhle kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwebanga	Iwusizo ekuthunyelweni okuxubile, ukufakwa kwendawo kanye nokwakhiwa okubalulekile.
Umbiko Wezilinganiso	Ubukhulu, i-OD, udonga, ububanzi, ubude, ukuthamba, ukubekezelelana kanye nobuningi	Kubalulekile ezingxenyeni zesithando somlilo, amashubhu, imigoqo, amapuleti kanye nezinhlangano ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukuhlolwa Komphezulu	Ukuklwebheka, isikali se-oxide, ukufiphala, imifantu, amabala kanye nokukhubazeka kobuso	Kunconywa ngaphambi kokwenziwa, ukushisela kanye nokuthunyelwa.
Umbiko we-NDT	Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-UT, PT, RT noma eminye kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo	Cela imigoqo ebalulekile, amapuleti, ama-weld, amashubhu noma izingxenye ezihlobene nokucindezela.
Izithombe Zokupakisha	Amalebula, inombolo yokushisa, isimo somkhiqizo, ukupakisha kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nama-bundle/case marks	Iwusizo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe nasekuhlolweni kokuthola.

Indlela Yokucacisa I-253MA noma i-310S ku-RFQ

I-RFQ ephelele kufanele ifake izinga lokushisa lesevisi kanye nomoya, hhayi nje kuphela izinga nosayizi. Lokhu kuvumela umhlinzeki ukuthi ahlole ukuthi i-253MA, i-310S noma enye i-alloy engashisi kahle ifaneleka kangcono.

✅ Ibanga: 253MA / UNS S30815 / EN 1.4835 noma 310S / UNS S31008 / EN 1.4845.

✅ Ifomu lomkhiqizo: ipuleti, ishidi, ipayipi, ishubhu, ibha, ucingo, umcu, ukufakelwa noma ingxenye eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

✅ Usayizi: ukujiya, i-OD, ukujiya kodonga, ububanzi, ububanzi, ubude, isheduli, ukubekezelelana kanye nobuningi.

✅ Isimo sesevisi: izinga lokushisa, umkhathi, ukujikeleza kokushisa, umthwalo, ingcindezi, ukwakheka kwegesi kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka.

✅ Ukwakhiwa: ukusika, ukugoba, ukushisela, ukwakha, ukukhanda, ukwelashwa ngokushisa noma inqubo yokuhlanganisa.

✅ Ukuhlolwa: I-MTC, i-PMI, umbiko wobukhulu, i-UT, i-PT, i-RT, ubulukhuni, ukuhlolwa kwendawo noma ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu.

✅ Ubuso kanye nokupakisha: okufakwe emanzini abandayo, okufakwe emanzini abandayo, okupholishiwe, okumnyama, okukhanyayo, inqwaba, isikhwama sephalethi noma sokhuni.

✅ Imfuneko yokulethwa: usayizi wesitoko, i-MOQ, isikhathi sokulethwa, amadokhumenti okuthumela ngaphandle kanye ne-port yokuya kuyo.

Amaphutha Avamile Omthengi

Ukukhetha kuphela ngokushisa okuphezulu:Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kumele futhi kucabangele umoya, umthwalo, ukujikeleza kokushisa kanye nomklamo wokwenziwa.

Ukufaka i-253MA esikhundleni se-310S ngaphandle kwemvume:I-253MA ingase ibe nenzuzo engabizi kakhulu, kodwa ukushintshwa kumele kuvunyelwe uma umdwebo udinga i-310S.

Ukunganaki isimo sesithando somlilo:Uku-oxidizing, carburizing, reduction, sulfidizing noma umoya oqukethe usawoti kungashintsha ukusebenza kwezinto.

Ukungacacisi indinganiso yomkhiqizo:Abathengi kufanele babhale ngokucacile izidingo ze-UNS, EN noma ze-ASTM ukuze bagweme ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingalungile.

Ukukhohlwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela:Ukushisela kwensimbi engagqwali okumelana nokushisa kumele kuhambisane nokushisa kwesevisi kanye nomoya.

Ukuqhathanisa intengo ngaphandle kwesitifiketi kanye nobubanzi bokuhlola:I-MTC, i-PMI, i-NDT, ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu kanye nokupakisha okukhethekile kungathinta izindleko eziphelele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-253MA ne-310S?

I-253MA iyinsimbi engagqwali engacwebezeli ukushisa eklanyelwe ukuqina kokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. I-310S iyinsimbi engagqwali ene-chromium-nickel ephezulu esetshenziswa kabanzi kwinsizakalo yokugqwala kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zesithando.

Yikuphi okungcono ngezingxenye zesithando somlilo ezishisa kakhulu, i-253MA noma i-310S?

Zombili zingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zesithando somlilo. Khetha i-253MA uma amandla, ukumelana nokujikeleza kokushisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kubalulekile. Khetha i-310S uma okuqukethwe kwe-Cr-Ni okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushiswa kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma imininingwane yephrojekthi idinga i-310S.

Ingabe i-253MA ishibhile kune-310S?

I-253MA ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kune-310S ngoba inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nickel ngenkathi isanikeza ukusebenza okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Izindleko zokugcina zincike efomini lomkhiqizo, usayizi, ukutholakala kwesitoko, i-MOQ kanye nezidingo zokuhlola.

Ingabe i-253MA ingayithatha indawo ye-310S?

I-253MA ingathatha indawo ye-310S kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza uma izinga lokushisa lesevisi, umoya, isidingo samandla kanye nencazelo yomsebenzisi wokugcina ivumela lokho. Akufanele ithathelwe indawo uma umdwebo noma indinganiso yamakhasimende idinga ngokuqondile i-310S ngaphandle kwemvume.

Yiliphi ibanga elinokumelana okungcono kwe-oxidation?

I-310S inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushiswa kwe-oxidation ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium. I-253MA nayo inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushiswa kwe-oxidation ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwe-alloy. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ekushiseni, ukujikeleza kokushisa kanye nomoya wesithando.

Ingabe i-253MA ne-310S ziyashibilika?

Yebo. Womabili amazinga angashintshwa ngezinqubo zokushisela ezifanele kanye nezinto zokugcwalisa ezihambisanayo. Abathengi kufanele bacacise izinga lokushisa lesevisi, umkhathi, ukuhlolwa kokushisela kanye nezidingo zokuhlanza zezinto ezisetshenziswa ekushiseni okuphezulu.

Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele anikezwe ne-253MA noma i-310S?

Imibhalo ejwayelekile ifaka i-EN 10204 3.1 MTC, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, inombolo yokushisa, umbiko wokuhlola olinganiselayo, umbiko we-PMI uma kudingeka, umbiko we-NDT uma kudingeka, uhlu lokupakisha kanye namalebula.

Imikhiqizo Yensimbi Engagqwali Ehlobene

Umkhiqizo Ohlobene	Ukusetshenziswa Kokuthengwa Kwempahla
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-253MA	Ipuleti lika-253MA, ishidi, ibha, ipayipi kanye nezingxenye ezimelana nokushisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zama-oven, ama-oven kanye nemishini yokushisa.
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-310S	Ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali le-310S, ishidi, ipayipi, ishubhu, ibha kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensizakalo yokushiswa kokushisa okuphezulu.
Ipuleti Lensimbi Engagqwali	Ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali lama-linings esithando, izivikelo zokushisa, izingxenye zokucindezela kanye nemishini yezimboni eyenziwe.
Ipayipi Lensimbi Engagqwali	Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali kanye nepayipi lamapayipi okushisa okuphezulu, amapayipi akhanyayo, izinhlelo zokukhipha umoya kanye nemigqa yenqubo.
Ibha Eyindilinga Yensimbi Engagqwali	Ibha eyindilinga yemishayo, ama-hangers, izisekelo, amaphini, izikhonkwane kanye nezingxenye ezifakwe ngomshini ezishisa kakhulu.
Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Umkhiqizo Wensimbi Engagqwali	Umhlahlandlela wokukhetha ibha yensimbi engagqwali, ipayipi kanye nocingo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni kanye nezingagqwali.

Isiphetho

I-253MA kanye ne-310S zombili ziyizinsimbi ezingagqwali ezibizayo ezishisa kakhulu, kodwa zikhethwa ngenxa yezinto eziza kuqala ezahlukene. I-253MA ivame ukuthandwa lapho abathengi bedinga amandla okushisa aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokujikeleza kokushisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. I-310S ivame ukuthandwa ngenxa yesevisi yokushiswa kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, izingxenye zesithando kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukwakheka okuphezulu kwe-chromium-nickel.

Ukuze kuthengwe ngokwethembeka, abathengi kufanele bacacise izinga lokushisa lesevisi, umoya, ukujikeleza kokushisa, umthwalo, ibanga, izinga, uhlobo lomkhiqizo, ubukhulu, izidingo zokushisela, ububanzi bokuhlola kanye nohlobo lwesitifiketi. Ukushintshaniswa kwezinto phakathi kwe-253MA ne-310S kufanele kuvunyelwe ubunjiniyela uma ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo, ukuphepha noma imininingwane yomsebenzisi wokugcina kubalulekile.