253MA vs 310S: Ukhetho lweNsimbi Engagqwaliyo enobushushu obuphezulu

Intshayelelo

253MA vs 310Sluthelekiso oluqhelekileyo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo eshushu kakhulu kubathengi abakhetha ipleyiti, ishiti, umbhobho, ityhubhu, ibar, ucingo, umcu, izixhobo kunye neenxalenye ezenziweyo zee-oven, izitshisi, izixhobo zonyango lobushushu, iinxalenye ze-oven, iityhubhu ezikhazimlayo, iinxalenye zebhoyila, iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya kunye nezixhobo zokucubungula ubushushu. Impendulo ethe ngqo yile:253MAidla ngokukhethwa xa abathengi befuna amandla obushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidation kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwiindawo ezininzi zobushushu obujikelezayo, ngelixa310Sidla ngokukhethwa xa kufuneka umxholo ophezulu we-chromium kunye ne-nickel, ukumelana okunamandla kwe-oxidation kunye nenkonzo eqinisekisiweyo kwiindawo ze-oven ezinobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu.

Zombini i-253MA kunye ne-310S ziintsimbi ezingenasici ze-austenitic ezingatshiyo, kodwa azifani. I-253MA yintsimbi engenasici engatshiyo enganyangekiyo ebushushwini eyenzelwe izinto ezongeziweyo ezilawulwayo ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-silicon kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zokumelana ne-oxidation kunye namandla okuqhekeka. I-310S inomxholo ophezulu we-chromium kunye ne-nickel kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkonzo ye-oxidation ebushushwini obuphezulu, iindawo zesithando somlilo kunye nezixhobo zobushushu. Abathengi kufuneka bathelekise ubushushu, umoya, umthwalo, ukujikeleza kobushushu, umngcipheko we-carburization okanye we-sulfidation, ukuwelda, ukufumaneka, iindleko kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi ngaphambi kokukhetha.

Itheyibhile Ecaleni: 253MA vs 310S

Into yokuthelekisa	Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-253MA	Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-310S	Isigqibo somthengi
Uhlobo lwezinto	Intsimbi engenasici enganyangekiyo enganyangekiyo yohlobo lwe-austenitic	Intsimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic enokumelana nobushushu ephezulu ene-chromium-nickel	I-253MA igxile kumandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko; i-310S igxile kukumelana okuphezulu kwe-Cr-Ni oxidation.
Amagama Aqhelekileyo	I-UNS S30815 / EN 1.4835	I-UNS S31008 / EN 1.4845	Soloko ufanisa umzobo kunye nophawu lwe-MTC.
Ukumelana ne-Oxidation	Ilungile kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwe-alloy ene-silicon kunye ne-rare earth microalloying	Igqwesile ngenxa yokuba ine-chromium eninzi kunye nomxholo we-nickel	I-310S idla ngokuthandwa kakhulu xa kusenziwa i-oxidation enobushushu obuphezulu.
Amandla obushushu obuphezulu	Amandla aqinileyo obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokurhubuluza kwiindawo ezininzi zesithando	Ukusebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zomlilo	I-253MA inokuba nomtsalane kwiindawo ezilayishiweyo kunye nezakhiwo zokujikeleza ngobushushu.
Ukujikeleza ngebhayisikile yobushushu	Ukumelana okuhle kwizicelo ezininzi zokufudumeza ezijikelezayo	Kulungile, kodwa ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kumoya kunye noyilo	Hlola ubuninzi bokuhamba ngebhayisikile, umthwalo kunye nomngcipheko wokukhula.
Inqanaba leendleko	Ihlala ibiza kancinci ngenxa yokuba i-nickel incinci	Ixabiso lihlala liphezulu ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-nickel	I-253MA inokunciphisa iindleko ukuba ukusebenza kufanelekile.
Ukufumaneka	Ifumaneka ngepleyiti, ishiti, ibha, ipayipi kunye neefom ezikhethiweyo; inokufuna uqinisekiso	Inqanaba lobushushu eliphezulu elaziwayo ngokubanzi elinemfuno ebanzi yamazwe ngamazwe	Qinisekisa ubungakanani besitokhwe, i-MOQ kunye nexesha lokufumana isaphulelo ngaphambi kokukhetha kokugqibela.

Amandla, Ukumelana ne-Oxidation kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko

Ukuze kukhethwe intsimbi engagqwaliyo enobushushu obuphezulu, abathengi kufuneka bathelekise ubushushu obungaphezulu kobukhulu benkonzo. Ukusebenza kokwenyani kuxhomekeke kumoya, umthwalo, inqanaba loxinzelelo, ukujikeleza kobushushu, ubukhulu becandelo, indlela yokwenza kunye nomjikelo wolondolozo.

I-Factor	253MA	310S	Isishwankathelo Esisebenzayo
Amandla obushushu obuphezulu	Ilungele iindawo ezininzi ezithwele ubushushu obungangenisi bushushu	Ilungile, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkonzo yesithando somlilo	I-253MA idla ngokukhethwa ngenxa yamandla nokusebenza kwayo okuqhekekayo ngexabiso eliphantsi le-alloy.
Ukumelana ne-Oxidation	Ilungile kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezitshisa kakhulu	Igqwesile ngenxa yokuba ine-chromium eninzi	I-310S iselukhetho oluqinileyo lokuthintela ukungcoliswa kakhulu kunye nokuvezwa kwesithando somlilo.
Ukunciphisa i-Atmospheres	Kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwemeko yemozulu kunye nemeko yenkqubo	Ihlala isetyenziswa, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kwikhemistri yomoya	Akukho nqanaba lifanele likhethwe ngaphandle kokujonga umoya wesithando somlilo.
Ukuxinana	Iyathungelwa nge-filler efanelekileyo kunye ne-welding ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu	Iyashibilika; idla ngokwenziwa ibe ziindawo zesithando somlilo	Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokuwelda kunye nobushushu benkonzo emva kokuwelda kufuneka zichazwe.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko	Kungcono rhoqo kwizakhiwo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ezingabizi kakhulu	Ixabiso eliphezulu le-alloy, ingakumbi ngenxa yomxholo we-nickel	I-253MA inokukhethwa xa ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ingcebiso Engcono Yokusetyenziswa Ngesicelo

Isicelo	Ukukhetha Okungcono Kokuqala	Isizathu
Iingubo zefenitshala kunye nezikhuselo zobushushu	253MA okanye 310S	I-253MA yamandla angabizi kakhulu; i-310S yamandla okumelana ne-oxidation ephezulu ye-Cr-Ni.
Iityhubhu eziKhanyayo kunye neenxalenye zeSitshisi	I-310S okanye ibakala elichazwe kwiprojekthi	I-310S idla ngokukhethwa kwiindawo zokutshisa ityhubhu yesithando somlilo ezishushu kakhulu.
Izixhobo zokuNyanga ubushushu kunye neKiln	253MA	Amandla amahle obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwiindlela ezininzi zoyilo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya ezishushu kakhulu	253MA okanye 310S	Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kubushushu, ukujikeleza, i-oxidation kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Imozulu yeSithando Esixilisayo Esinamandla	310S	Ubungakanani obuphezulu be-chromium kunye ne-nickel kwenza i-310S ibe lukhetho oluqinileyo lwe-oxidation kubushushu obuphezulu.
Izinto Ezingangeni Ubushushu Ezingangenisi Ixabiso	253MA	I-253MA idla ngokubonelela ngokulinganisela okungabizi kokumelana nobushushu kunye namandla.

Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-253MA: Uyikhetha nini

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-253MA yenzelwe inkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu apho ukumelana ne-oxidation, amandla okuqhekeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubalulekile. Ihlala inikezelwa njengepleyiti, ishiti, i-bar, ipayipi, ityhubhu, ucingo kunye nezinto ezenziweyo zezixhobo zokucubungula i-oven kunye nobushushu.

• Ilungele izikhuselo zobushushu, izakhiwo zesithando somlilo, iindawo zesithando somlilo, izitshisi kunye nezixhobo zokujikeleza ubushushu.

• Inika ukusebenza okuqinileyo koomatshini obuphezulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezilayishiweyo.

• Ihlala ibiza kakhulu kuneeklasi ezimelana nobushushu ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-nickel.

• Ifanelekile xa i-253MA / UNS S30815 / EN 1.4835 ivunyelwe yinkcazo yeprojekthi.

• Ifuna isizalisi sokuwelda esichanekileyo, indlela yokwenza izinto kunye nokuhlolwa kwemozulu ukuze isebenze kakuhle.

Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-310S: Uyikhetha nini

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-310S yintsimbi engagqwaliyo enganyangekiyo kubushushu ene-chromium-nickel ephezulu esetyenziswa kwiindawo ze-oven, kwiityhubhu ezikhazimlayo, kwiindawo zonyango lobushushu, kwiipayipi zobushushu obuphezulu, kwizixhobo zokutsha kunye neenkqubo zokucubungula ubushushu. Iyaziwa kakhulu ngokumelana ne-oxidation kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

• Ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu zenkonzo yokunyibilikisa ioksijini kunye neendawo zomlilo.

• Ikhethwa rhoqo xa umzobo ufuna i-310S / UNS S31008 / EN 1.4845.

• Ifumaneka kwipleyiti, ishidi, ipayipi, ityhubhu, ibha, ucingo kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngomatshini.

• Umxholo ophezulu we-nickel unokunyusa iindleko xa kuthelekiswa ne-253MA.

• Umoya usafuneka uhlolwe kuba iindawo ezisebenzisa i-carburizing, i-sulfidizing okanye i-reducing zinokutshintsha ukufaneleka kwezinto.

Ukukhethwa kweFomu yeMveliso

Zombini i-253MA kunye ne-310S zinokubonelelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Uhlobo oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kuyilo lwezixhobo, indlela yokwenziwa kunye nendawo yokusebenza.

Ifomu yeMveliso	Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo	Ingqwalasela yeenkcukacha
Ipleyiti / Iphepha	Iilinings zefurnace, izikhuselo zobushushu, iindawo ze-oven, iitreyi kunye neepaneli ezenziweyo	Ubukhulu, ububanzi, ubude, ukuthamba, umphezulu kunye ne-MTC.
Umbhobho / Ityhubhu	Iityhubhu ezikhazimlayo, izitshisi, imibhobho yobushushu obuphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya	I-OD, udonga, ishedyuli, ukunyamezela, umgangatho we-weld kunye nenkonzo yoxinzelelo/yobushushu.
Ibha ejikelezayo / Intonga	Iishafti, izixhaso, iiphini, ii-hangers, izibophelelo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngomatshini ezingatshisi ubushushu	Ububanzi, ukunyamezelana, ukuthe tye, umphezulu, unyango lobushushu kunye nokuhlolwa.
Ucingo / Intonga yocingo	I-mesh enobushushu obuphezulu, iibhaskithi, izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nezipringi ukuba zikhona	Ububanzi, umphezulu, imo yekhoyili, iipropati zokutsalwa kunye nobushushu bokusetyenziswa.
Izixhobo Eziyilwe	Iitreyi, iibhaskithi, ii-guard, iibrakethi, izixhobo zesithando somlilo kunye neendibano ezenziwe ngokwezifiso	Ukuzoba, ukuwelda, ukunyamezela, ukucoca umphezulu, i-NDT kunye nokupakisha.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nokugqwala kunye nomoya

Kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo eshushu kakhulu, igama elithi “corrosion” lidla ngokuthetha i-oxidation, scaling, carburization, sulfidation, nitridation okanye i-hot gas attack endaweni ye-corrosion eqhelekileyo yobushushu begumbi. I-atmosphere yesithando sesinye sezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhetheni.

Umoya/Umngcipheko	Inkxalabo yoKhetho	Isenzo somthengi
Umoya oXidisayo	Ukumelana nokukhula komlinganiselo kunye nokuzinza kongqimba lwe-oxide kubalulekile	Thelekisa i-253MA kunye ne-310S ngobushushu bokusebenza, umjikelo kunye nethagethi yobomi.
Ukujikeleza ngebhayisikile yobushushu	Ukufudumeza/ukupholisa okuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokudinwa	Jonga ubukhulu, uxinzelelo loyilo, ukuwelda kunye nesibonelelo sokwandiswa.
Indawo yokuHamba ngeCarburizing	Ukuthathwa kwekhabhoni kunokuchaphazela ubomi be-alloy kunye nesakhiwo se-microstructure	Hlola ikhemistri yemozulu ngaphambi kokukhetha naliphi na ibanga.
I-Sulfur / i-Sulfidation	Iindawo ezinesalfure zinokuhlasela iintsimbi ezinganyangekiyo ezishushu kakhulu	Nxibelelana nonjineli wezinto kwaye ucinge ngezinye iindlela zokuxuba ukuba kukho i-sulfur.
Iikloridi okanye iityuwa xa zishushu	Iityuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo okanye iidiphozithi zekloride zinokubangela uhlaselo olukhawulezileyo	Qinisekisa imidiya yenkqubo kwaye ucinge ngeendlela eziphezulu ze-alloy okanye ze-nickel alloy.

Imida kunye neengozi zokukhetha izinto

I-253MA kunye ne-310S zombini ziintsimbi ezingenasici eziluncedo ezingatshiyo, kodwa ukhetho olungachanekanga lunokubangela ukukala, ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwangethuba okanye iindleko ezigqithisileyo. Abathengi kufuneka bahlole imeko yenkonzo epheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ba-odole.

• Ubushushu obuphezulu bodwa alwanelanga; umoya, umthwalo kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile nazo kufuneka zijongwe.

• I-253MA ayifanele ithathe indawo ye-310S ukuba umzobo okanye iinkcukacha zomsebenzisi wokugqibela zifuna i-310S.

• I-310S ingabiza ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba i-253MA inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanayo zokusebenza.

• Iindawo ezine-sulfur, carburizing, nitriding okanye ityuwa enyibilikisiweyo zifuna uphononongo olukhethekileyo lwezinto.

• Iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zifuna ukugcwalisa ngokuchanekileyo, ulawulo lobushushu, ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa.

• Ukutshintshwa kwezinto kufuneka kuvunywe yinjineli kwizixhobo zesithando somlilo, uxinzelelo, ukhuseleko okanye ezixabisa kakhulu.

Imigangatho, Iziqinisekiso kunye noHlolo

Iiodolo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kufuneka zibandakanye umgangatho ocacileyo, umgangatho oqhelekileyo, inombolo yobushushu kunye namaxwebhu ovavanyo. Izatifikethi zinceda abathengi baqinisekise ukuba izinto ze-253MA okanye ze-310S ezibonelelweyo ziyahambelana neodolo yokuthenga kunye nesicelo.

Uxwebhu / Uvavanyo	Oko Kuqinisekisayo	Ixesha Lokucela
I-EN 10204 3.1 MTC	Udidi, inombolo yobushushu, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iipropati zoomatshini kunye nomgangatho	Kucetyiswa kuzo zonke ii-odolo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo elawulwayo engatshisiyo.
Ingxelo ye-PMI	Ukuchonga izinto ezilungileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwamanqaku	Iluncedo ekuthunyelweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukufakwa kwendawo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ingxelo yoBume	Ubukhulu, i-OD, udonga, ububanzi, ubude, ukuthamba, ukunyamezelana kunye nobungakanani	Kubalulekile kwiindawo zesithando somlilo, iityhubhu, iibhari, iipleyiti kunye neendibano ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukuhlolwa komphezulu	Imikrwelo, isikali se-oxide, ukuqhekeka, imifantu, amabala kunye neziphene zomphezulu	Kucetyiswa ngaphambi kokwenziwa, ukuwelda kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Ingxelo ye-NDT	Iziphumo zovavanyo ze-UT, PT, RT okanye ezinye kuxhomekeke kwifomu yemveliso	Cela iibhari ezibalulekileyo, iipleyiti, ii-welds, iityhubhu okanye iindawo ezinxulumene noxinzelelo.
Iifoto zokupakisha	Iilebheli, inombolo yobushushu, imeko yemveliso, ukupakisha ngaphandle kunye neempawu zephakheji/zekheyisi	Iluncedo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe nasekuhlolweni kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Indlela yokuchaza i-253MA okanye i-310S kwi-RFQ

I-RFQ epheleleyo kufuneka ibandakanye ubushushu benkonzo kunye nomoya, kungekuphela nje komgangatho kunye nobukhulu. Oku kuvumela umthengisi ukuba ajonge ukuba ingaba i-253MA, i-310S okanye enye i-alloy engangeni bushushu ifanelekile na.

✅ IBakala: 253MA / UNS S30815 / EN 1.4835 okanye 310S / UNS S31008 / EN 1.4845.

✅ Uhlobo lwemveliso: ipleyiti, ishiti, umbhobho, ityhubhu, ibar, ucingo, umcu, ifithi okanye inxalenye eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

✅ Ubungakanani: ubukhulu, i-OD, ubukhulu bodonga, ububanzi, ububanzi, ubude, ishedyuli, ukunyamezela kunye nobungakanani.

✅ Imeko yenkonzo: ubushushu, umoya, ukujikeleza kobushushu, umthwalo, uxinzelelo, ukwakheka kwegesi kunye nexesha lokuvezwa.

✅ Ukwenziwa: ukusika, ukugoba, ukuwelda, ukwenza, ukugaya, unyango lobushushu okanye inkqubo yokuhlanganisa.

✅ Uvavanyo: I-MTC, i-PMI, ingxelo yobukhulu, i-UT, i-PT, i-RT, ubulukhuni, ukuhlolwa komphezulu okanye ukuhlolwa ngumntu wesithathu.

✅ Umphezulu kunye nokupakisha: okucoliweyo, okufakwe i-anneal, okupholishiweyo, umphezulu omnyama, umphezulu okhanyayo, iphakheji, i-pallet okanye i-case yomthi.

✅ Imfuneko yokuhanjiswa: ubungakanani besitokhwe, i-MOQ, ixesha lokuhanjiswa, amaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezibuko lokuya apho uya khona.

Iimpazamo zomthengi eziqhelekileyo

Ukukhetha kuphela ngobushushu obuphezulu:Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nomoya, umthwalo, ukujikeleza kobushushu kunye noyilo lokwenziwa.

Ukutshintsha i-310S nge-253MA ngaphandle kwemvume:I-253MA isenokuba yeyona ibiza kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuvunyelwe ukutshintsha ukuba umzobo ufuna i-310S.

Ukungayinaki imeko-bume yesithando somlilo:Ukuxilisa, ukugalela i-carburizing, ukunciphisa, ukugalela i-sulfidizing okanye i-atmospheres equlethe ityuwa kunokutshintsha ukusebenza kwezinto.

Ayichazi umgangatho wemveliso:Abathengi kufuneka babhale ngokucacileyo iimfuno ze-UNS, EN okanye ASTM ukuze baphephe ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga.

Ukulibala izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokuwelda:Ii-weld zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezimelana nobushushu kufuneka zihambelane nobushushu benkonzo kunye nomoya.

Ukuthelekisa ixabiso ngaphandle kwesatifikethi kunye nobubanzi bovavanyo:I-MTC, i-PMI, i-NDT, ukuhlolwa komntu wesithathu kunye nokupakisha okukhethekileyo kunokuchaphazela iindleko zizonke.

FAQ

Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-253MA kunye ne-310S?

I-253MA yintsimbi engagqwaliyo engatshiyo eyenzelwe amandla obushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidation kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. I-310S yintsimbi engagqwaliyo ene-chromium-nickel ephezulu esetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkonzo ye-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesithando somlilo.

Yeyiphi engcono kwiindawo zesithando somlilo ezishushu kakhulu, i-253MA okanye i-310S?

Zombini zingasetyenziselwa iindawo zesithando somlilo. Khetha i-253MA xa amandla, ukumelana nokujikeleza kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubalulekile. Khetha i-310S xa umxholo weCr-Ni ophezulu, ukumelana nokuxinana kobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu okanye iinkcukacha zeprojekthi zifuna i-310S.

Ingaba i-253MA ibiza kancinci kune-310S?

I-253MA idla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kune-310S kuba inomxholo we-nickel ophantsi ngelixa isabonelela ngokusebenza okunamandla kubushushu obuphezulu. Ixabiso lokugqibela lixhomekeke kwimo yemveliso, ubungakanani, ukufumaneka kwesitokhwe, i-MOQ kunye neemfuno zovavanyo.

Ngaba i-253MA ingathabatha indawo ye-310S?

I-253MA ingathatha indawo ye-310S kwezinye izicelo ukuba ubushushu benkonzo, umoya, imfuneko yamandla kunye nenkcazo yomsebenzisi wokugqibela iyakuvumela oko. Akufanele itshintshwe xa umzobo okanye umgangatho womthengi ufuna ngokukodwa i-310S ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ngowuphi umgangatho onokumelana ngcono ne-oxidation?

I-310S inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-oxidation ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu we-chromium. I-253MA ikwanakho ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-oxidation ngenxa yoyilo lwayo lwe-alloy. Ukhetho olungcono luxhomekeke kubushushu, ukujikeleza kobushushu kunye nomoya wesithando somlilo.

Ngaba i-253MA kunye ne-310S ziyaxhunyelwa?

Ewe. Zombini iintlobo zinokudityaniswa ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokudityaniswa kunye nezixhobo zokuzalisa ezifanelekileyo. Abathengi kufuneka bachaze ubushushu benkonzo, umoya, ukuhlolwa kokudityaniswa kunye neemfuno zokucoca zezinto ezenziwe ngobushushu obuphezulu.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka anikezelwe kunye ne-253MA okanye i-310S?

Amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aquka i-EN 10204 3.1 MTC, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, inombolo yobushushu, ingxelo yokuhlolwa kobukhulu, ingxelo ye-PMI ukuba iyafuneka, ingxelo ye-NDT ukuba iyafuneka, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye neelebheli.

Iimveliso zeNsimbi engagqwaliyo ezinxulumene noko

Imveliso Enxulumeneyo	Ukusetyenziswa koThengo
Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-253MA	Ipleyiti ye-253MA, ishiti, i-bar, ipayipi kunye nezixhobo ezimelana nobushushu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zee-oven, ii-oven kunye nezixhobo zobushushu.
Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo ye-310S	Ipleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-310S, ishiti, umbhobho, ityhubhu, ibha kunye neemveliso ezenziweyo zenkonzo yokunyibilikisa ubushushu obuphezulu.
Ipleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo	Ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasici yokwenza ii-linings zesithando somlilo, izikhuselo zobushushu, iindawo zoxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo zoshishino ezenziweyo.
Umbhobho weNtsimbi Engagqwaliyo	Umbhobho wentsimbi engenasici kunye netyhubhu yeepayipi zobushushu obuphezulu, iityhubhu ezikhazimlayo, iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya kunye nemigca yenkqubo.
Ibha Engqukuva Yentsimbi Engagqwaliyo	Ibha engqukuva yeeshafti, iihangers, izixhasi, iiphini, izibophelelo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngomatshini ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
Isikhokelo soKhetho lweMveliso yeNtsimbi engaGciniyo	Isikhokelo sokukhetha i-stainless steel bar, iipayipi kunye neengcingo kwizicelo zoshishino kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Isiphelo

I-253MA kunye ne-310S zombini ziintsimbi ezingenasici ezixabisekileyo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa zikhethwa ngokwezinto eziphambili ezahlukeneyo. I-253MA idla ngokukhethwa xa abathengi befuna amandla obushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. I-310S idla ngokukhethwa kwinkonzo yokunyibilikisa ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu, iindawo zesithando kunye nokusetyenziswa okufuna ukwakheka okuphezulu kwe-chromium-nickel.

Ukuze kuthengwe izinto ezithembekileyo, abathengi kufuneka bachaze ubushushu benkonzo, umoya, ukujikeleza kobushushu, umthwalo, inqanaba, umgangatho, uhlobo lwemveliso, ubukhulu, iimfuno zokuwelda, ububanzi bokuhlolwa kunye nohlobo lwesatifikethi. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto phakathi kwe-253MA kunye ne-310S kufuneka kuvunywe yinjineli xa ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo, ukhuseleko okanye iinkcukacha zomsebenzisi wokugqibela zibalulekile.