Simbi dzipi dziri muStainless Steel?

Simbi isina ngura ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri emazuva ano, kubva pakuvaka nekutakura kusvika pakugadzira chikafu nemidziyo yekurapa. Inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kuramba ngura, simbi isina ngura haisi simbi chaiyo - isimbi yesimbi. Asi ndedzipi simbi dziri musimbi isina ngura?

Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvesimbi zvinowanikwa musimbi isingatsvi, kuti nei zvichiwedzerwa, uye kuti chimwe nechimwe chinobatsira sei pakuita kuti simbi isingatsvi ive chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye chinokosha. Semutengesi wepasi rose wezvinhu zvesimbi isingatsvi zvemhando yepamusoro,sakysteelinobatsira maindasitiri kunzwisisa nekusarudza musanganiswa wakakodzera zvinodiwa zvavo.

Chii Chinonzi Simbi Isina Kushanda

Simbi isina ngura isimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi, yakasanganiswa nemusanganiswa wesimbi nezvimwe zvinhu kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pasimbi isina ngura ndechekusabatwa nengura nengura, izvo zvinobva pakuvapo kwechromiumMhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzine huwandu hwakasiyana hwesimbi zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwadzo.

Simbi Dzinokosha muSimbi Isina Kugadzirwa

1. Simbi (Fe)

Simbi ndiyo simbi huru mumhando dzese dzesimbi isingatsvedzeri. Inopa chimiro, simba, uye hunhu hwemagineti (mune mamwe marudzi). Simbi ndiyo inonyanya kuumba simbi isingatsvedzeri, kazhinji inopfuura 50 muzana.

2. Chromium (Cr)

Chromium ndiyo chinhu chakakosha chinoita kuti simbi isingatsvinyi ngura isaparare. Simbi isingatsvinyi ngura inofanira kunge iine kanenge10.5 muzana ye chromiuminofanira kuverengerwa seisina ngura. Chromium inoumba ganda rakatetepa re oxide pamusoro rinodzivirira zvinhu kubva kungura.

3. Nickel (Ni)

Nickel inowedzerwa kune akawanda magiredhi esimbi isingatsvedzi kuti ivandudze kugona kwayo kusimba, kusimba, uye kuramba ngura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine acidic. Inobatsirawo kudzikamisa chimiro chekristaro che austenitic, zvichiita kuti simbi isashandise magineti mune mamwe magiredhi akadai se304 ne316.

4. Kabhoni (C)

Kabhoni inowedzera simba nekuomarara. Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hwakawanda hwekabhoni huchigona kuita kuti chinhu chacho chisanyanye kusimba, huwandu hudiki hunowedzera kuomarara uye kuramba kupfeka. Musimbi isingatsvi, huwandu hwekabhoni hunowanzo chengetwa hwakaderera kuti hurambe hwakanamira uye hwakasimba.

5. Manganese (Mn)

Manganese inovandudza kusimba nekuomarara kwesimbi isingatsvi uye inobatsira mukugadzira simbi nekubvisa okisijeni nesarufa. Inobatsirawo kudzikamisa chikamu che austenitic mune mamwe marudzi esimbi isingatsvi.

6. Molybdenum (Mo)

Molybdenum inowedzera kuramba ngura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine chloride yakawanda senge mvura yemunyu kana makemikari.316 simbi isina nguraine 2 kusvika ku3 muzana yemolybdenum kuti igare kwenguva refu.

7. Silikoni (Si)

Silicon inoshanda se deoxidizer panguva yekugadzira simbi uye inovandudza kuramba kwe oxidation pakupisa kwakanyanya. Inobatsira pakuoma uye kusimba kwesimbi isingatsvi.

8. Nitrogen (N)

Nitrogen inoshandiswa kuwedzera simba resimbi isingatsvedzi simbi isingatsvedzi simbi. Inonyanya kubatsira musimbi isingatsvedzi simbi mbiri, uko inovandudza kuramba kwengura uye kusimba kwayo.

Zvimwe Zvinhu

Mamwe masimbi asina ngura ane zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvezvinangwa chaizvo:

• Titanium (Ti): Inodzivirira kunaya kwemvura yecarbide uye inovandudza kuchinjika kwesimbi.

• Mhangura (Cu): Inowedzera kusasimba kwengura munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzemakemikari.

• Aruminiyamu (Al): Inovandudza kusimba kwe oxidation mukushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanya.

• Niobium (Nb): Yakawedzerwa simba uye kuramba ngura pakati pegranular.

Muumbirwo chaiwo unosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwesimbi isingasvibi. Semuenzaniso,304 simbi isina nguraine chromium ne nickel, ukuwo430 simbi isina nguraine chromium asi haina nickel, zvichiita kuti ive nemagnetic yakawanda uye isingadhuri zvakanyanya.

Sei Kuumbwa Kwacho Kuchikosha

Kusanganiswa kwesimbi musimbi isina ngura kunosarudza:

• Kuramba ngura

• Simba remakanika

• Kudzivirira kupisa

• Kuumbwa

• Hunhu hwemagineti

Kusarudza giredhi resimbi isina ngura yakakodzera yepurojekiti kunoda kunzwisisa kuumbwa kwayo uye kuti zvinhu zvinobatana sei.

sakysteelinopa zvitupa zvakadzama zvezvinhu uye mishumo yekuumbwa kwemakemikari ezvigadzirwa zvese zvesimbi isingatsvi. Chikwata chedu chinobatsira vatengi kusarudza alloy yakanakisa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwavo, nharaunda, uye bhajeti.

Mhedziso

Simbi isina ngura haisi simbi imwe chete asi musanganiswa wakanyatsorongeka wesimbi, chromium, nickel, nezvimwe zvinhu. Simbi yega yega ine basa rayo pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasimba, zvisingaparadzi ngura izvo maindasitiri pasi rose anovimba nazvo.

Kunzwisisasimbi dzipi dziri musimbi isingasvibiZvakakosha pakusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvepurojekiti yako, kungave uri kugadzira michina yekugadzira makemikari, kugadzira chikafu, kana kuvaka chivakwa.

Semutengesi anovimbwa naye,sakysteelinopa mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi isina ngura dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nevatengi, dzichitsigirwa nemhando inogara iripo uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.