ISikhokelo sokugoba iStainless Steel: Iindlela kunye nemingeni

Insimbi engenasici sisixhobo esithandwayo kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zakhiwo zifanayo zenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukugoba xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi ethambileyo okanye i-aluminium. Nokuba wenza izixhobo zasekhitshini, amacandelo oyilo, okanye amacandelo emizi-mveliso, ukuqonda indlela yokugoba ngokufanelekileyo intsimbi engatyiwayo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthintela umonakalo.

Esi sikhokelo siphonononga eyona nto isebenzayoiindlela zokugoba intsimbi engenasici, eqhelekileyoImingeni ejongene nayo ngexesha lenkqubo, nendlela yokoyisa.

Kutheni ukugoba intsimbi engatyiwa kwahlukile

Intsimbi engatyiwayo inomgangatho ophezulutensile strengthkwayeizinga lokuqina lomsebenzingaphezu kweentsimbi ezininzi. Ezi mpawu ziyenza ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye ikwazi ukuqhekeka xa igotywe ngokungafanelekanga. Izinto eziphambili eziphembelela indlela insimbi engenasici eziphatha ngayo ngexesha lokugoba ziquka:

• Ibanga kunye nokwakheka(umz., 304, 316, 430)

• Ukutyeba kunye nobubanzi bezinto eziphathekayo

• Isalathiso sokugoba xa sithelekiswa neenkozo

• Bend radius kunye nezixhobo

Ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela kunokuqinisekisa ukugoba okucocekileyo kunye neziphene ezimbalwa.

Iindlela zokugoba eziqhelekileyo zeNtsimbi eNgatyiwayo

1. Ukugoba uMoya

Ukugoba komoya yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni intsimbi engatyiwayo. Kulo buchule, isinyithi sicinezelwe kwi-V-die kunye ne-punch, kodwa ayihambelani ngokupheleleyo nomzobo wokufa. Le ndlela iguquguqukayo kwaye idinga iitoni ezincinci.

Izibonelelo:

• Uxinzelelo oluncinci olufunekayo

• Ii-engile eziguquguqukayo zokugoba

• Ukunxiba izixhobo ezincinci

Imida:

• Ayilungele ukugoba okubukhali okanye okuchaneke kakhulu

2. Ukuthoba

Ukuthoba kubandakanya ukunyanzelisa isinyithi yonke indlela yokufa, ukuqinisekisa i-angle yokugoba echanekileyo. Ifuna amandla amaninzi kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa xa kufuneka unyamezelo olungqongqo.

Izibonelelo:

• Iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezihambelanayo

• I-springback encinci

Imida:

• Kufuneka iitoni eziphezulu

• Isixhobo kufuneka sihambelane ne-engile yokugoba ngokugqibeleleyo

3. Ukugoba ukuqengqeleka

Ukugoba ukugoba kukulungele ukuvelisa ukugoba kweradiyasi enkulu, ngakumbi kwiityhubhu, amaphepha, kunye neepleyiti. Isinyithi sigqithiswa kwisethi yee-roller ukuze zenze i-curve ngokuthe ngcembe.

Izibonelelo:

• Igqwesileyo kwiradiyasi enkulu okanye ukugoba okujikelezayo

• Ifanele iziqwenga ezide

Imida:

• Ayilunganga kwiradiyasi eqinile okanye ukugoba okufutshane

• Inkqubo ecothayo

4. Ukugoba umzobo weRotary

Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-tubing yensimbi engenasici, le ndlela isebenzisa ukufa okujikelezayo ukuzoba ityhubhu ejikeleze i-radius esisigxina.

Izibonelelo:

• Ukugoba okuchanekileyo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo

• Inkulu kwi-tube geometries enzima

Imida:

• Ifuna ukusetwa kwesixhobo esichanekileyo

• Ukucuthwa kodonga lwetyhubhu kunokwenzeka ukuba akulawulwa

Imingeni engundoqo xa ugoba iStainless Steel

Nokuba unesixhobo esifanelekileyo, ukugoba kwentsimbi engatyiwayo kunika ubunzima obumbalwa:

1. Springback

Emva kokuba ukugoba kugqitywe, insimbi engenasici idla ngokubuyela kwimo yayo yokuqala ngenxa yokuqina kwayo. Lo mcimbi, owaziwa ngokubaimvelaphi, yenza kube nzima ukufezekisa ii-angles ezichanekileyo.

Isisombululo:Gqiba kancinane ukuhlawula, okanye sebenzisa i-bottoming ukunciphisa u-elasticity.

2. Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka

Ukuba i-radius ye-bend incinci kakhulu okanye ulwalathiso lwengqolowa aluchanekanga, insimbi engenasici inokuqhekeka ecaleni kwe-bend.

Isisombululo:

• Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela ubuncinci bezikhokelo zerediyasi zebakala lakho

• Goba ngokuthe ngqo kwicala lenkozo xa kunokwenzeka

3. Ukunxitywa kwesixhobo kunye nomonakalo

Intsimbi engatyiwayo iyagqabhuka, ngakumbi amabanga anomxholo ophezulu wechromium njenge316 okanye iintsimbi ezimbini. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izixhobo zinokuba buthuntu okanye zophuka.

Isisombululo:

• Sebenzisa izixhobo eziqinileyo okanye ezigqunyiweyo

• Gcoba iindawo zoqhagamshelwano ngokufanelekileyo

4. Ukwakhiwa kobushushu kunye nokuQinisekisa umsebenzi

Njengoko intsimbi engenastainless igoba, iyaqina kwaye imelane nenguquko eyongezelelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba imathiriyeli ibe brittle kwaye ibenzima ukusebenza nayo.

Isisombululo:

• Sebenzisa i-annealing ephakathi kwiindawo ezishinyeneyo okanye ezinzima

• Kuphephe ukuphinda usebenze ngokugqithisileyo kwendawo enye yokugoba

Iingcebiso zokugoba ngempumelelo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokunciphisa iziphene xa ugoba intsimbi engatyiwa, qwalasela ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Sebenzisaizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulukubaboneleli abathembekileyo abafanasakysteel, okuqinisekisa ukwakheka okuziinkozo okuhambelanayo kunye nokugqitywa kwendawo

• Ngalo lonke ixesha landela iubuncinci ngaphakathi kwiradiyasi yokugobakwibakala lakho elithile

• Khetha iizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uyafangomsebenzi

• Faka isiceloizinto zokuthambisaukunciphisa ukukhuhla kunye nokunxiba izixhobo

• Uvavanyo luvuliweiziqwenga ezilahliweyongaphambi kokuba uqalise imveliso enkulu

AmaBanga eNtsimbi edumileyo yokuGobela

Amanye amabakala agobe ngakumbi kunamanye. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• 304 Intsimbi engatyiwa: Elona bakala lixhaphakileyo, elinika ukumila kakuhle kunye nokumelana nomhlwa

• 316 Intsimbi engatyiwa: Iyafana ne-304 kodwa nge-molybdenum eyongeziweyo yokumelana nokugqwala okungcono-kancinci kunzima ukugoba

• 430 iNtsimbi eNgatyiwayo: Umgangatho weFerritic one-ductility elungileyo, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zombane kunye ne-trim

• 201 Intsimbi engatyiwa: Uqoqosho oluthe kratya oluneepropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini, kodwa ukuxhathisa okuphantsi kwe-corrosion kune-304

Ukukhetha ibakala elifanelekileyo kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwindlela inkqubo yokugoba ehamba ngayo.

Usetyenziso olufuna ukugotywa kwentsimbi engatyiwayo

Ukugoba intsimbi engatyiwayo kubalulekile xa kusenziwa:

• Ikhitshi kunye nezixhobo zokutya

• Iintsimbi zezakhiwo kunye neepaneli zokuhlobisa

• Iinkqubo ze-Auto trim kunye ne-exhaust systems

• Oomatshini bokutya kunye namayeza

• Amacandelo esakhiwo kulwakhiwo

At sakysteel, sibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kweentsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici, imivalo, amaphepha, kunye neebhubhu ezifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zokugoba kunye nomsebenzi wokwenza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukugoba intsimbi engatyiwayo zombini kubunzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Ngokuqonda iimpawu zomatshini zamabakala ahlukeneyo, ukukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokujongana nemingeni eqhelekileyo, unokufikelela kwiziphumo ezihambelanayo, eziphezulu.

Nokuba usebenza kwiinkcukacha zoyilo okanye koomatshini boshishino, ukukhetha intsimbi engatyiwayo elungileyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza into ebalulekileyo. Kwizinto ezithembekileyo ezigobayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza, khethasakysteel-iqabane lakho elithembekileyo kwizisombululo zentsimbi engenakutyiwa.