ASTM A106 Introduction

Quick Answer
ASTM A106/A106M covers seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service. The three grades are A, B and C. Buyers should specify the grade, size and schedule, standard edition, end finish, test requirements and required documentation. ASTM A106 is not a stainless-steel specification, and Chinese grades should not be treated as automatic equivalents without an engineering review.

ASTM A106 pipe is commonly considered for refinery, power-generation, chemical-processing and other pressure-piping systems where seamless carbon steel pipe is required. Suitability still depends on the design code, temperature, pressure, corrosion allowance and project specification.

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What ASTM A106 Covers

  • Manufacturing route: seamless carbon steel pipe.
  • Service: intended for high-temperature service, subject to the applicable piping design rules.
  • Grades: A, B and C, with different chemistry and mechanical-property requirements.
  • Dimensions: normally ordered by NPS and schedule or specified wall thickness.
Important: ASTM A106 grade designations are not direct substitutes for 20#, Q235 or Q345. Any cross-standard comparison must check chemistry, mechanical properties, heat treatment, dimensions, testing and the governing design code.

Grade and Specification Checks

Check Why It Matters
Grade A, B or C Controls the applicable chemistry and tensile requirements.
Standard edition Requirements can change; quote the edition required by the project.
NPS, schedule and length Defines the ordered geometry and affects pressure design.
Testing and documents State hydrostatic/NDE requirements, MTC type and traceability needs.

RFQ Checklist

  1. ASTM A106/A106M edition and grade.
  2. NPS, schedule or wall thickness, and length.
  3. Plain, beveled or threaded ends.
  4. Quantity and dimensional tolerance requirements.
  5. Testing, marking, coating and documentation requirements.

Need a quotation? Send the complete specification and service conditions through our contact page so the requested pipe can be reviewed against the correct standard.


Post time: Mar-12-2018