Maziviro eStainless Simbi

Simbi isina tsvina ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinochinjika uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana-kusanganisira kuvaka, mota, kugadzira chikafu, uye mainjiniya emugungwa. Asi mumamiriro mazhinji epasirese, kuona kana simbi iri simbi isina tsvina-uye kuona kuti ndeipigiredhizvesimbi isina tsvina ndizvo—zvinogona kuva zvakaoma.

Kana wakambozvibvunza,sei kuziva Stainless simbi, mutungamiri uyu achakufambisa iwe nenzira dzakavimbika zvikuru. Kubva pakuongorora kuri nyore kwekuona kusvika pakuyedzwa kwepamusoro, isu tichakubatsira iwe kusiyanisa simbi isina tsvina kubva kune dzimwe simbi uye kuona yayo chaiyo zvimiro nechivimbo.

Ichi chinyorwa chakadzama chinoratidzwa nesakysteel, mutengesi wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina tsvina, achipa premium-giredhi zvinhu uye tsigiro yehunyanzvi kune inoda maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Sei Kuziva Stainless Simbi Kwakakosha?

Kuziva kana simbi iri simbi isina tsvina-uye giredhi ripi-kunogona kukubatsira:

• Sarudza chinhu chakakodzera chekugadzira kana kugadzirisa

• Iva nechokwadi chekudzivisa ngura uye simba

• Teerera neindasitiri zviyero uye zvitupa

• Dzivisa kukanganisa kunodhura kana njodzi dzekuchengetedza

Magiredhi akasiyana esimbi isina tsvina anosiyana mukuramba corrosion, magineti, kuomarara, uye kupisa kupisa, saka kuzivikanwa kwakakodzera ndiko kwakakosha pakuita nekuchengetedzeka.

Mhando Dzakajairika dzeStainless Simbi Iwe Unogona Kusangana Nadzo

Usati wanyura munzira dzekuzivikanwa, zvinobatsira kuziva mhuri dzakajairwa dzesimbi isina tsvina:

• Austenitic (300 series):Kwete-magnetic, yakanakisa corrosion kuramba (semuenzaniso, 304, 316)

• Ferritic (400 series):Magnetic, mwero corrosion kuramba (semuenzaniso, 409, 430)

• Martensitic (400 series):Magnetic, simba repamusoro, rinoshandiswa mukucheka uye maturusi (semuenzaniso, 410, 420)

• Duplex:Yakasanganiswa dhizaini, simba rakawanda uye marara kuramba (semuenzaniso, 2205)

sakysteelinopa kusarudzwa kwakakura kweaya marudzi esimbi isina tsvina mupepa, ndiro, pombi, uye bhaa fomu-imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana kwemaindasitiri.

1. Visual Inspection

Kunyange zvisingaite pachezvayo, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvinogona kukubatsira kuita fungidziro yakadzidza.

Tsvaga:

• Rura uye Pedzisa:Simbi isina simbi inongogara ine chitarisiko chesirivha-grey ine yakatsetseka, inopenya kana yakabhurashwa kupera.

• Rust Resistance:Simbi isina tsvina inodzivirira ngura zviri nani pane simbi yakapfava kana kabhoni. Kana pasi pakachena uye pasina ngura munzvimbo ine unyoro, inogona kunge isina tsvina.

• Micherechedzo kana Zvitambi:Tsvaga manhamba ekuzivikanwa se "304", "316", kana "430" akaiswa kana akadhindwa pamusoro pesimbi.

Cherechedza:Aluminium yakapushwa inogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, saka kuongorora kwekuona kunofanirwa kugara kuchiteverwa nekumwe kuyedzwa.

2. Magnet Test

Themagnet testinzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore yekusiyanisa mamwe marudzi esimbi isina tsvina.

Kuita sei:

• Shandisa magineti diki woiisa pakatarisana nesimbi.

• Kana simbi yachoyakasimba magineti, inogona kuva ferritic (430) kana martensitic (410, 420) simbi isina tsvina.

• Kana maginetihaina kunamatira, kana matanda asina simba chete, angave ari austenitic simbi isina tsvina (304 kana 316).

Chinyorwa chakakosha:Mamwe austenitic mamakisi anogona kuita zvishoma magineti mushure mekutonhora kushanda (kukotama, machining), saka iyo magineti bvunzo haifanire kunge iri yako yega nzira.

3. Spark Test

Iyi nzira inosanganisira kukuya chikamu chiduku chesimbi uye kucherechedza spark pattern. Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvitoro zvesimbi.

Spark behaviour:

• Simbi isina ngura:Mhepo pfupi, yakatsvuka-orenji ine kuputika kushoma kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi yekabhoni

• Simbi yakapfavaMhepo dzeyero dzakajeka dzine kuputika kwakawanda

• Tool simbi:Kureba, kuchena kupenya nemiswe yeforogo

Ita bvunzo iyi chete munzvimbo yakachengeteka ine kuchengetedzwa kwemaziso kwakaringana.sakysteelinokurudzira nzira iyi kune vakadzidziswa basa chete.

4. Chemical Testing

Kuongororwa kwemakemikari kunogona kusimbisa kana simbi isimbi isina tsvina uye dzimwe nguva inotoona giredhi chairo.

a. Nitric Acid Test

Simbi isina simbi inoshingirira kune nitric acid, nepo kabhoni simbi haina.

• Isa madonhwe mashoma eyakanyanya nitric acidkunzvimbo yesimbi.

• Kana simbihaaite, ingangove simbi isina tsvina.

• Kana zvakadarofuro kana discolors, inogona kunge iri carbon steel.

b. Molybdenum Test

Inoshandiswa kusiyanisa pakati304uye316simbi isina ngura. 316 ine molybdenum yekusimudzira kusimba kwekuramba.

• Shandisa molybdenum spot test kit (inowanikwa pakutengesa).

• Shandisa reagent kune simbi pamusoro.

• A kuchinja kwemavarainoratidza kuvapo kwe molybdenum (316).

Aya maedzo anobatsira pakuzivikanwa chaiko mumasetirwo emhando yekudzora kana panguva yekuongorora zvinhu.

5. XRF Analyzer (Yepamusoro)

X-ray fluorescence (XRF)analyzers midziyo inobatwa nemaoko inogona kuona ipapo ipapomakemikari chaiwoyesimbi isina tsvina.

• Inopa yakazara alloy kuputsika kunosanganisira chromium, nickel, molybdenum, nezvimwe.

• Inobatsira pakuronga uye certification munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri

• Inowanzoshandiswa nevashambadzi vesimbi, vanogadzirazve, uye vanoongorora

sakysteelinoshandisa XRF kuyedza kuona kuumbwa kwezvinhu uye kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi chese kuburitswa kwesimbi isina tsvina.

6. Density uye Weight Test

Simbi isina tsvina yakaonda uye inorema kupfuura aruminiyamu kana mamwe maaloyi emwenje.

Kuenzanisa:

• Edza vhoriyamu inozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, 1 cm³) yezvinhu

• Zviyere uye enzanisa ne theoretical density yesimbi isina tsvina (~ 7.9 g/cm³)

• Kana yakareruka zvakanyanya, inogona kunge iri aluminium (density ~ 2.7 g/cm³)

Muedzo uyu unobatsira kudzivirira kusaziva zvisizvo aluminium yakakwenenzverwa sesimbi isina tsvina.

7. Corrosion Test (Nguva-Yakavakirwa)

Kana simbi yacho yakaiswa munzvimbo inoora (semuenzaniso, marine kana makemikari chirimwa), tarisa kuti inoita sei nekufamba kwenguva:

• 304 isina tsvinainogona kuita ngura munzvimbo dzine chloride-rich

• 316 isina tsvinaicharamba ichipikisa nekuda kwe molybdenum

• Simbi yakapfavaicharatidza ngura inooneka mukati memazuva

Izvi hazvina kunaka kuti zvizivikanwe nekukurumidza asi zvinobatsira kusimbisa kushanda kwezvinhu zvakaiswa.

Nguva Yokubata Nenyanzvi

Kana usina chokwadi nezvekuzivikanwa kwesimbi yako, kunyanya kune zvakakosha zvikumbiro (midziyo yekumanikidza, midziyo yegiredhi rekudya, kuiswa kwemahombekombe), gara uchibvunza metallurgical lab kana mutengesi senge.sakysteel.

Vanogona kupa:

• Material certification (MTC)

• Grade verification

• Kusarudzwa kwenyanzvi kunoenderana neindasitiri zviyero (ASTM, EN, ISO)

Pfupiso yeKuzivikanwa Nzira

Mhedziso: Maziviro eStainless Simbi neKuvimbika

Kuziva simbi isina simbi nemazvo kwakakosha pakuita kuti chigadzirwa chishande, kutevedzera, uye kuchengeteka. Nemusanganiswa wemayedzo ekutanga semagineti uye uremu, uye nzira dzepamberi sekuongorora makemikari kana XRF scanning, unogona kuona nechivimbo kana simbi iri simbi isina simbi-uye kutonongedza giredhi.

Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzirisa chikafu-giredhi system, welding zvimiro zvemukati, kana kutsvaga marine fittings,gadzirisa simbi isina tsvina identification zvinhu.Uye kana zvasvika pakutsvaga zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvisina tsvina,sakysteelndiro zita rokuti professionals trust.