Sei Maindasitiri Ezvekudya Achida Simbi Isina Kugadzika 317L Yekushandisa Pakugadzira Zvekudya?

Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye hutsanana ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosheswa muindasitiri yezvekudya yemazuva ano. Kubva pakugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kusvika pakurongedza zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, nhanho imwe neimwe inoda michina yakasimba, inodzivirira ngura, uye iri nyore kuchenesa. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzisina ngura dziripo,simbi isina ngura 317Lyava sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa pakushandisa michina yekugadzira chikafu. Kuumbwa kwayo kwakasiyana kwemakemikari, kuramba ngura zvakanyanya, uye kugara kwenguva refu kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakaoma munzvimbo dzekugadzira chikafu.

Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora kuti nei maindasitiri ezvekudya achivimba ne317L simbi isina ngura, ichiratidza hunhu hwayo, zvayakanakira, uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ayo painoita basa rakakosha.

Nhanganyaya yeSimbi Isina Zvisimbiso 317L

Simbi isina ngura 317L imhando yesimbi isina ngura ye austenitic ine kabhoni shomaine molybdenum yakawanda zvichienzaniswa nemagiredhi echinyakare akadai se304 ne316. Makemikoro ayo anowanzo sanganisira:

• Chromium: 18–20 muzana

• Nickel: 11–15 muzana

• Molybdenum: 3–4 muzana

• Kabhoni: Yakanyanya 0.03 muzana

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemolybdenum kunowedzera kusimba kwengura ine makomba uye ngura yemupata, nepo kabhoni shoma ichideredza njodzi yekunzwa uye ngura pakati pegranularpanguva yekunamira.

Zvinhu Zvikuru zveSimbi Isina Stainless 317L

1. Kuramba Kukura Kwengura Kwakawedzerwa
   Kuwanda kwemolybdenum kunoita kuti irambe yakasimba kumachloride nenzvimbo dzine acidic zvichienzaniswa ne316L, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mukugadzira chikafu uko munyu nezvinhu zvine acidic zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya.

2. Kabhoni Yakaderera
   Chiratidzo che "L" mu317L chinoratidza kabhoni shoma, izvo zvinovandudza kuchinjika uye zvinoderedza njodzi yekunaya kwemvura yekabhoni panguva yekugadzira.

3. Simba uye Kugara Kwenguva refu
   317L inochengetedza simba remakanika uye kusimba kwakanaka, kunyangwe pakupisa kwakakwira.

4. Nyore Yekugadzira
   Kufanana nedzimwe simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa neaustenitic, 317L inogona kugadzirwa nyore nyore, kusungirirwa, uye kugadzirwa nemashini.

5. Nzvimbo ine Utsanana
   Pamusoro payo pakapfava, pasina maburi anodzivirira kusvibiswa kwehutachiona uye zviri nyore kuchenesa, zvichiita kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chinotevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza.

Nei Maindasitiri Ezvekudya Achida Simbi Isina Zvigadziko 317L

1. Kuramba Kura Kwakanaka Munzvimbo Dzekudya

Maindasitiri ezvekudya anowanzo gadzirisanzvimbo dzine acid, munyu, uye hunyoro hwakawandaKubva kumasosi anobva kumadomasi kusvika kumichero yecitrus nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, zvekudya zvakawanda zvine zvinhu zvinokurumidzisa ngura. 317L inopa:

• Kuramba kwakanaka kwazvongura inokonzerwa nekloridhi, kudzivirira makomba munzvimbo dzine munyu.

• Kuramba kwakanyanyaasidhi dzeorganic ne inorganic, zvichiita kuti chikafu chine acidity chishande kwenguva refu.

2. Nguva Yekushandisa Midziyo Yakawedzerwa

Kugara kwenguva refu kwakakosha muzvirimwa zvekudya uko nguva yekuzorora inodhura. Kugona kwe317L kutsungirira zvinhu zvinochenesa zvine simba, tembiricha yakakwira, uye kusangana nemakemikari zvinoreva kutihupenyu hwebasa hwakarebazvichienzaniswa nesimbi dzisina ngura dzakajairwa.

3. Kutevedzera Mutemo weKuchengetedza Chikafu

Maindasitiri ekugadzira chikafu anoshanda pasi pemitemo yakaoma yakaita seFDA, EU zviyero, uye nhungamiro dzeHACCP. Nzvimbo yakachena yesimbi isina ngura ye317L, nyore kuichenesa, uye kuramba ngura zvinobatsira kuona kuti zvinodiwa izvi zvekuchengetedza zvinotevedzwa.

4. Kuramba Kuchenesa uye Kuchenesa Makemikoro

Midziyo yekugadzirisa chikafu inofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva nemishonga yekuchenesa yakasimbazvakaita semishonga inouraya utachiona inobva ku chlorine, caustic soda, kana peracetic acid. 317L inopa simba rekudzivirira makemikari aya, zvichideredza njodzi yekuora kwenzvimbo uye kusvibiswa.

5. Kuchinja-chinja kweMashandisirwo Ezvinhu Munzvimbo Dzese

Simbi isina ngura 317L inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi.zvikamu zvezvekudya nezvinwiwa, kubva kumafekitori emukaka nedoro kusvika kumafekitori ekugadzira nyama nekubika chingwa. Kuchinja-chinja kwayo kunoita kuti michina ishande zvakanaka pasinei nerudzi rwechikafu chiri kugadzirwa.

Mashandisirwo Akajairika eSimbi Isina Kugayiwa 317L Mukugadzirisa Chikafu

1. Indasitiri yemukaka

   • Matangi ekuchengetera mukaka

   • Zvinobvisa mweya

   • Midziyo yekuisa pasteurization

2. Kugadziriswa kweNyama nehuku

   • Matafura ekucheka uye maconveyor

   • Matangi ekushambidza

   • Zvikamu zvekuchenesa

3. Indasitiri yezvinwiwa

   • Zvibikirwo zvemubiki

   • Midziyo yekugadzirisa muto

   • Matangi ekuchengetera zvinwiwa uye ekusanganisa

4. Kugadzirwa kweSosi neCondiment

   • Midziyo yekusanganisa chikafu ine acidic

   • Zvishandiso zveDomasi paste

   • Matangi ekugadzira vhiniga nemuchero wecitrus

5. Mabhekari neConfectionery

   • Ndiro dzekusanganisa

   • Midziyo yekugadzirisa chokoreti

   • Maovheni nematireyi zvinopisa zvakanyanya

Mabhenefiti Pamusoro Pemamwe Magiredhi Esimbi Isina Zvisimbiso

Kunyange hazvo simbi dzisina ngura dze304 ne316L dzichinyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yezvikafu, 317L inopa mamwe mabhenefiti:

• Zvichienzaniswa ne304 Stainless Steel

  • Kudzivirira kwakanyanya kuma chloride nema acids

  • Nguva refu yemidziyo munzvimbo dzine chikafu chakasimba

• Zvichienzaniswa nesimbi isina ngura ye316L

  • Kuramba kuri nani kubva pakuora kwegomba uye crevice

  • Yakavimbika kushandiswa nguva dzose mukuita acidic uye munyu

Zvakanakira izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti maindasitiri asarudze 317L kunyangwe mutengo wayo wakakwira zvishoma.

Matambudziko uye Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvedu

Kunyange zvazvo 317L ichipa mabhenefiti akawanda, maindasitiri ezvekudya anofanira kufunga nezvezvinotevera:

• Mutengo:Inodhura kupfuura 304 ne316L nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwe nickel ne molybdenum.

• Kuwanikwa:Hazviwanzo kuwanikwa zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa ne304 ne316, zvichireva kuti zvinoda vatengesi vane hunyanzvi.

• Hunyanzvi hwekugadzira:Zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekubata panguva yekunamira nekugadzira kuti irambe iine ngura.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, mabhenefiti enguva refu anowanzopfuura mari yekutanga yaunoisa.

Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekugadzirisa Nekuchenesa

Kuti ukwanise kushandisa michina yesimbi isingatsvi ye317L mukugadzira chikafu, unofanira kuwedzera nguva yehupenyu hwemidziyo iyi:

• Shandisa zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvakakodzera uye usashandise mishonga inokuvadza kwenguva refu.

• Shamba zvakanaka mushure mekushambidza ganda kudzivirira kuungana kwemarara.

• Ongorora nguva nenguva kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekunge makomba aripo kana kuti akasakara.

• Chengetedza matekiniki ekunamira akakodzera panguva yekugadzira kuti usanyanya kunzwa.

Maonero Eramangwana

Nekuwedzera kusimbiswa pakuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, hutsanana, uye kushanda zvakanaka, simbi isina ngura ye317L icharamba ichidiwa. Sezvo kugadzirwa kwechikafu kuchiwedzera kuoma uye kuchiwedzera pasi rose, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisakuramba ngura, simba, uye kuchenazvicharamba zvichikosha.

Matekinoroji ari kusimukira akadai semasisitimu ekuchenesa otomatiki uye kuuraya utachiona zvakanyanyaichawedzera kusimbisa kukosha kwesimbi yakasimba isina ngura yakaita se317L.

Pfungwa Dzekupedzisira

Maindasitiri ezvekudya anofarirasimbi isina ngura 317Lyemichina yekugadzirisa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo zvakanyanya, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza chikafu. Kugona kwayo kutsungirira chikafu chine acid, nzvimbo dzine munyu, uye mishonga yekuchenesa inoita kuti ive chimwe chezvinhu zvakavimbika zviripo.

Kunyange zvazvo zvichiuya nemutengo wepakutanga wakakwira, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu mukugadzirisa, nguva yekuzorora, uye kutsiva michinaita kuti ive mari yakangwara.

Kuti vawane zvinhu zvinovimbika, vagadziri vepasi rose vanotendeukira kune vatengesi vanovimbwa navo vakaita sesakysteel, vanopa zvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura zvine certification zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose. Nekubatana nemakambani akaita sesakysteel, indasitiri yezvekudya inova nechokwadi chekuti michina yakavakwa kuti igare kwenguva refu, yakachengeteka kushanda, uye inokwanisa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya.