Zonse Zokhudza Chitsulo cha 4130 (Katundu, Mphamvu, ndi Ntchito)

Chinthu	Peresenti (%)
Kaboni (C)	0.28 – 0.33
Chromium (Cr)	0.80 – 1.10
Molybdenum (Mo)	0.15 – 0.25
Manganese (Mn)	0.40 – 0.60
Silikoni (Si)	0.15 – 0.35
Sulfure (S)	≤ 0.040
Phosphorus (P)	≤ 0.035

Chromium imawonjezera kuuma, mphamvu yokoka, ndi kukana dzimbiri, pomwe molybdenum imawonjezera kulimba, kukana kukwawa, komanso kulimba.

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Katundu wa Makina a Chitsulo cha 4130

Kapangidwe ka makina a chitsulo cha 4130 kamasiyana malinga ndi momwe chimakhalira ndi kutentha. Mitengo yodziwika bwino ya zinthu zomwe zimakhazikika kapena kuzimitsidwa komanso zofewa ndi iyi:

• Kulimba kwamakokedweMphamvu: 560 – 1080 MPa

• Mphamvu YoperekaMphamvu: 460 – 930 MPa

• Kutalika pa nthawi yopuma: 18 - 25%

• Kuuma: 149 – 217 HB (Brinell), kutengera momwe zinthu zilili

• Kuchulukana: 7.85 g/cm³

• Modulus ya Elasticity: ~205 GPa

Mitengo iyi imapangitsa chitsulo cha 4130 kukhala choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kwambiri pomwe pakufunika mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha koyenera.

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Kutentha kwa Chitsulo cha 4130

Chitsulo cha 4130 chimayankha bwino njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira kutentha, zomwe zimathandiza mainjiniya kukonza bwino mawonekedwe ake.

1. Kuphimba– Kutentha mpaka 870°C (1600°F) ndi kuziziritsa pang'onopang'ono kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino.

2. Kusintha– Kutentha mpaka 900°C (1650°F) kutsatiridwa ndi kuziziritsa mpweya kuti tisinthe kapangidwe ka tirigu.

3. Kuzimitsa ndi Kutenthetsa– Kutenthetsa mpaka ~870°C, kuzimitsa mafuta kapena madzi, kenako kuzimitsa pakati pa 400°C–700°C kuti mupeze kuuma ndi kulimba komwe mukufuna.

4. Kulimbitsa Chikwama- Kupaka mafuta kapena kuyika nitriding kuti pamwamba pakhale polimba komanso kuti pakati pakhale polimba.

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Mphamvu ya Chitsulo cha 4130

Mphamvu ya chitsulo cha 4130 imadalira kutentha. Mu mkhalidwe wophimbidwa, imapereka mphamvu pang'ono koma makina ake ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Mu mkhalidwe wozimitsidwa komanso wofewa, imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zomangika komanso zotulutsa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomangidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wolemera.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Mkhalidwe WodzazidwaMphamvu Yokoka ~ 560 MPa, Mphamvu Yotulutsa ~ 460 MPa

• Mkhalidwe Wozimitsidwa ndi WofewaMphamvu Yokoka ~ 1080 MPa, Mphamvu Yotulutsa ~ 930 MPa

Kugwira ntchito kwa makina kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zitsulo za 4130 zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

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Kukana Kudzikundikira

Ngakhale chitsulo cha 4130 chili ndi chromium, kukana kwake dzimbiri n'kochepa poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Pa malo omwe amatha kudzimbidwa, zokutira zoteteza, zokutira, kapena kupaka utoto zimalimbikitsidwa. Mu ntchito zapamlengalenga ndi zamagalimoto, nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa utoto kapena zokutira ufa kuti zisawonongeke.

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Kutha Kuthira ndi Kutha Kugwira Ntchito

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za chitsulo cha 4130 ndi kuthekera kwake kolumikizana bwino. Chingathe kuwotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito njira za TIG, MIG, kapena oxy-acetylene, bola ngati kutentha koyenera (150°C–300°C) kwachitika kuti zisasweke. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika pambuyo pa kuwotcherera nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kutha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chitsulocho kumaonedwa kuti ndi kwabwino ngati chitsulocho chili mu mkhalidwe wophimbidwa ndi moto. 4130 yokonzedwa ndi kutentha ingafunike zida za carbide komanso liwiro lochepa.

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Mitundu Yodziwika ya Chitsulo cha 4130

Chitsulo cha 4130 chikupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti chigwirizane ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira:

• Mipiringidzo yozungulira

• Machubu ndi mapaipi

• Mapepala ndi mbale

• Mabuloko opangidwa

• Waya

Opanga ngatisakysteelPerekani mafomu awa ku mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi, kuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe lawo ndi kutsatira miyezo ya ASTM nthawi zonse.

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Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chitsulo cha 4130

Mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kusinthasintha kwa chitsulo cha 4130 zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chotchuka kwambiri pa ntchito zovuta:

1. Makampani Oyendetsa Ndege

• Zigawo za kapangidwe ka ndege

• Zida zokwerera

• Zomangira injini

• Zigawo za dongosolo lolamulira

2. Magalimoto ndi Masewera a Magalimoto

• Makhola ozungulira ndi mafelemu a chassis

• Zigawo zoyimitsira magalimoto a mpikisano

• Mafelemu a njinga zamoto

3. Makampani Ogulitsa Mafuta ndi Gasi

• Makolala ndi mivi yobowolera

• Zigawo za Wellhead

• Zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu

4. Mapulogalamu a Asilikali

• Zida zankhondo

• Zida zopangira zida

5. Uinjiniya Wamafakitale ndi Waukulu

• Mitsempha yopanikizika

• Makina a hydraulic

• Mafelemu a njinga

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Ubwino wa Chitsulo cha 4130

• Chiŵerengero champhamvu kwambiri pa kulemera

• Kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana kutopa

• Kutha kusweka bwino ndi preheat yoyenera

• Ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kutentha chifukwa cha ntchito yake yapadera

• Imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu

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Zofooka za Chitsulo cha 4130

• Imafuna chophimba choteteza malo omwe angayambitse dzimbiri

• Zitha kufooka ngati sizikufewa mutazimitsa

• Mtengo wokwera poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chopanda mpweya

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Kuyerekeza: 4130 Chitsulo vs. Zitsulo Zina