Indlela Yokutshela Insimbi Engagqwali kusuka ku-Aluminium

Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, ezokwakha, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi impahla osebenza ngayo. Insimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium yizinsimbi ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Nakuba zingase zibukeke zifana lapho uqala nje, ziyahluka kakhulu ngezakhiwo zazo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye nenani. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayitshela kanjani insimbi engagqwali ku-aluminium usebenzisa ukuqaphela okulula, amathuluzi, nezindlela zokuhlola eziyisisekelo.

Lo mhlahlandlela ngusakysteelyakhelwe ukusiza abathengi bezinto ezibonakalayo, onjiniyela, nabathandi be-DIY bahlukanise ngokushesha phakathi kwalezi zinsimbi ezimbili, iqinisekise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele futhi igweme amaphutha abizayo.

1. Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo

I-Surface Finish kanye Nombala
Uma uthi nhlá, insimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium kungase kufane ngoba kokubili kuyinsimbi enombala osiliva. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omncane obonakalayo:

• Insimbi engagqwalingokuvamile iba nokumnyama, okucwebezelayo, nokufana nesibuko.

• I-Aluminiumijwayele ukubonakala ilula, impunga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iba buthuntu.

Ukwakheka namaphethini

• Insimbi engagqwaliivamise ukushelela futhi ingaba nokuqedwa okuhlukahlukene njengokubhulashwa, ukupholishwa kwesibuko, noma i-matte.

• I-Aluminiumingase ibe nokuthungwa okuthambile futhi ibonise imigqa yomshini ngokucacile ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo.

2. Isisindo Ukuqhathanisa

Umehluko Wokuminyana
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium ngesisindo.

• Insimbi engagqwali iminyene kakhulu futhi isindayo.

• I-aluminium cishe iyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesisindo sensimbi engagqwali ngevolumu efanayo.

Uma ucosha izingcezu ezimbili ezinosayizi ofanayo, esindayo cishe yinsimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kuhlola kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla noma ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa lapho izingxenye zensimbi zigcinwa ndawonye.

3. Ukuhlola Magnet

Uzibuthe ungenye yamathuluzi afaneleka kakhulu okuhlukanisa lezi zinsimbi.

• Insimbi engagqwaliingaba kazibuthe, kuye ngebanga layo. Izinsimbi eziningi ezingenasici ezinochungechunge olungu-400 zikazibuthe, kuyilapho uchungechunge lwama-300 (olufana no-304 noma 316) aluzona noma aluzibuthe olubuthakathaka kuphela.

• I-Aluminiumayiyona i-magnetic futhi ayisoze yaphendula umazibuthe.

Nakuba lokhu kuhlola kungaphelele kuzo zonke izinsimbi ezingenasici, kuyasiza uma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela.

4. I-Spark Test

Ukuhlolwa kwenhlansi kuhilela ukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya ukuze ubone uhlobo lwezinhlansi ezikhiqizwa yinsimbi.

• Insimbi engagqwaliizokhipha izinhlansi ezinde ezibomvu-owolintshi.

• I-Aluminiumngeke iveze izinhlansi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.

Isexwayiso:Le ndlela kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemishini yokuphepha efanele kanye nokuqeqeshwa, njengoba kuhilela amathuluzi asheshayo kanye nezinto ezivuthayo.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kokuklwebha (Ukuhlola Ukuqina)

Sebenzisa into ecijile njengefayela lensimbi noma ummese ukunwaya indawo engaphezulu.

• Insimbi engagqwaliilukhuni kakhulu futhi imelana kakhulu nokunwaya.

• I-Aluminiumithambile futhi iklwebheka kalula ngokucindezela okuncane.

Lena indlela engonakali futhi esheshayo yokuhlukanisa phakathi kokubili.

6. Ukuhlolwa Kokuqhuba

I-Aluminium iyikhondukta engcono kagesi nokushisa uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali.

• Uma unokufinyelela ku-multimeter, ungakwazi ukukala ukumelana nogesi. Ukumelana okuphansi ngokuvamile kubonisa i-aluminium.

• Ezisetshenziswa zokushisa, i-aluminium iyashisa futhi iphole ngokushesha, kuyilapho insimbi engagqwali igcina ukushisa isikhathi eside.

Le ndlela ivame kakhulu ezindaweni zaselabhorethri noma zobuchwepheshe.

7. Ukuhlolwa Kokumelana Nokugqwala

Nakuba zombili izinsimbi zikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ukusabela kwazo kuyehluka:

• Insimbi engagqwaliimelana nokugqwala ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-chromium.

• I-Aluminiumimelana nokugqwala ngokwakha ungqimba lwe-oxide yemvelo, kodwa isengozini enkulu yezimo ezine-asidi ne-alkaline.

Uma ubheka ukuziphatha kokugqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile igcina indawo ehlanzekile ngaphansi kwezindawo eziqinile.

8. Ukumaka noma Ukuhlola Isitembu

Izinsimbi eziningi ezithengiswayo zimakwa noma zigxivizwe ngolwazi lwebanga.

• Bheka amakhodi afana304, 316, noma 410okwensimbi engagqwali.

• I-Aluminium ivame ukuba nezimpawu ezifana nalezi6061, 5052, noma 7075.

Uma ubhekene nesitoko esingamakiwe, hlanganisa ezinye izivivinyo zomzimba ukuze wenze isinqumo esinembile.

9. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhemikhali

Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhithi akhethekile akhomba izinsimbi ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali.

• Amakhithi okuhlola ensimbi engagqwali athola ubukhona be-chromium ne-nickel.

• Ukuhlola okuqondene ne-aluminium kungase kufake ama-etching kanye nama-reagents ashintsha umbala.

Lawa makhithi awabizi futhi atholakala kabanzi, okuwenza asebenziseke kuma-recyclers ensimbi noma ama-ejenti okuthenga.

10.Ukuhlolwa Komsindo

Thinta insimbi ngenye into.

• Insimbi engagqwaliijwayele ukukhiqiza ukukhala, umsindo ofana nensimbi ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina kwayo.

• I-Aluminiumikhipha umsindo opholile, othulisiwe.

Nakuba inganembile, le ndlela inganikeza izinkomba lapho ihlanganiswa nesisindo nokuhlola okubukwayo.

11.I-Melting Point kanye Nokumelana Nokushisa

Nakuba ngokuvamile kungavivinywa esizeni, ukwazi indawo encibilikayo kungaba usizo:

• Insimbi engagqwaliinendawo yokuncibilika ephakeme kakhulu, imvamisa icishe ibe ngu-1400-1450°C.

• I-Aluminiumiyancibilika cishe ku-660°C.

Lo mehluko ubalulekile ekushiseleni, ekufakweni nasekufakweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

12.Izicelo Futhi Zinganikeza Izinkomba

Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwensimbi ngayinye kungaqondisa ukuhlola kwakho:

• I-Aluminiumkuvamile ezingxenyeni zezimoto, izingxenye zezindiza, ukupakisha, nezakhiwo ezingasindi.

• Insimbi engagqwaliisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi zasekhishini, emathuluzi ezokwelapha, ekwakhiweni nasezintweni zasolwandle.

Uma usebenza ngezinto ezisindayo noma ezihlanzekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinsimbi engagqwali.

Isifinyezo Somehluko