Uyixelela njani iNtsimbi engatyiwayo kwiAluminiyam

Kwiimeko zemizi-mveliso, ulwakhiwo, kunye nezicelo zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yeyiphi imathiriyeli osebenza nayo. Intsimbi estainless kunye ne-aluminiyam zimbini zezona ziqhelekileyo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi. Ngelixa zinokubonakala zifana xa uqala, ziyahluka kakhulu kwiipropathi zazo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokuxelela isinyithi esingenasici kwi-aluminium usebenzisa imigqaliselo elula, izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ezisisiseko.

Esi sikhokelo ngusakysteelyenzelwe ukunceda abathengi bezinto eziphathekayo, iinjineli, kunye nabathandi be-DIY ngokukhawuleza bahlule phakathi kwezi ntsimbi zimbini, ukuqinisekisa usetyenziso oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.

1. UHlolo Olubonwayo

Umphezulu wokuGqibela kunye noMbala
Ukuqala kokubona, intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-aluminiyam inokubukeka ngokufanayo kuba zombini ziyintsimbi enemibala yesilivere. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani okubonakalayo okuncinci:

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoikholisa ukuba mnyama kancinci, ikhazimle ngakumbi, kunye nesiphelo esifana nesipili.

• Aluminiyamithande ukubonakala ikhaphukhaphu, ingwevu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibuthuntu.

Ubume kunye neepateni

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoIhlala imtyibilizi kwaye inokuba nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugqibezela ezifana nebrashi, isipili-ipolishwe, okanye imatte.

• Aluminiyaminokuba nokwakheka okuthambileyo kwaye ibonisa imigca yomatshini ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo.

2. Ukuthelekisa ubunzima

Umahluko woXinano
Enye yeendlela ezilula zokwahlula phakathi kwentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-aluminiyam bubunzima.

• Insimbi engenasici ixinene kwaye inzima.

• I-Aluminiyam imalunga nesinye kwisithathu sobunzima bensimbi engenasici kumthamo ofanayo.

Ukuba uchola iziqwenga ezibini ezinobukhulu obufanayo, esona sinzima sinokuba yintsimbi engatyiwayo. Olu vavanyo luluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla okanye ngexesha lokuthunyelwa xa iinxalenye zentsimbi zigcinwa kunye.

3. Uvavanyo lwemagnethi

Umazibuthe sesinye sezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo zokwahlula ezi ntsimbi.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoingaba ngumagnetic, kuxhomekeke kwibakala layo. Uninzi lwe-400-series stainless steels zimagnetic, ngelixa i-300-series (efana ne-304 okanye i-316) ayikho okanye i-magnetic engenamandla.

• Aluminiyamayiyo-magnetic kwaye ayisoze iphendule kwimagnethi.

Nangona olu vavanyo lungagqibekanga kuzo zonke iintsimbi ezingenasici, luluncedo xa ludityaniswe nezinye iindlela.

4. Uvavanyo lwentlantsi

Uvavanyo lwentlantsi lubandakanya ukusebenzisa igrinder ukujonga uhlobo lweentlantsi eziveliswa yintsimbi.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoiya kuvelisa iintlantsi ezinde, ezibomvu-orenji.

• Aluminiyamaziyi kuvelisa iintlantsi phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.

Isilumkiso:Le ndlela kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho, njengoko kubandakanya izixhobo ezikhawulezayo kunye nezinto ezinokutsha.

5. Uvavanyo lomkrwelo (Uvavanyo lobulukhuni)

Sebenzisa into ebukhali njengefayile yentsimbi okanye imela ukukrwela umphezulu kancinci.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoInzima kakhulu kwaye imelana ngakumbi nokukrwela.

• Aluminiyamithambile kwaye imikrwelo ngokulula ngoxinzelelo oluncinci.

Le yindlela engonakalisi kwaye ikhawulezayo yokwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini.

6. Uvavanyo lokuqhuba

I-Aluminiyam yi-conductor engcono yombane kunye nobushushu xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engenasici.

• Ukuba unokufikelela kwi-multimeter, unokulinganisa ukuxhathisa kombane. Ukuchasana okusezantsi kubonisa i-aluminiyam.

• Kwizicelo zobushushu, i-aluminiyam iyatshisa kwaye iphole ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa intsimbi engatyiwayo igcina ubushushu ixesha elide.

Le ndlela ixhaphake kakhulu kwilabhoratri okanye kwiindawo zobugcisa.

7. UVavanyo lokuNza ukuRhwalala

Ngelixa zombini iintsimbi zikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, ukusabela kwazo kwahluka:

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoixhathisa ukubola kwiindawo ezinobundlobongela ngakumbi ngenxa yesiqulatho sayo sechromium.

• Aluminiyamixhathisa ukubola ngokwenza umaleko we-oxide yendalo, kodwa isengozini ngakumbi kwiimeko ze-asidi kunye ne-alkaline.

Ukuba ujonga isimilo somhlwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, intsimbi engatyiwayo ihlala igcina indawo ecocekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezirhabaxa.

8. Ukumakisha okanye ukujonga isitampu

Uninzi lweentsimbi zorhwebo ziphawulwe okanye zifakwe isitampu ngolwazi lwebakala.

• Khangela iikhowudi ezifana304, 316, okanye 410ngentsimbi engatyiwayo.

• Ialuminiyam isoloko ineempawu ezifana6061, 5052, okanye 7075.

Ukuba ujongene nesitokhwe esingaphawulwanga, dibanisa ezinye iimvavanyo zomzimba ukwenza umiselo oluchanekileyo.

9. Uvavanyo lweMichiza

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iikiti ezikhethekileyo ezichonga iintsimbi ezisekelwe kwiikhemikhali.

• Iikhithi zovavanyo zentsimbi engatyiwa zibhaqa ubukho bechromium kunye nenickel.

• Iimvavanyo ezithile ze-aluminiyam zinokubandakanya ukufakwa kunye nokutshintsha umbala.

Ezi zixhobo azibizi kakhulu kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi, nto leyo ezenza zibe luncedo kwiireyikli zentsimbi okanye ii-arhente zokuthenga.

10.Uvavanyo lwesandi

Cofa isinyithi ngenye into.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoithande ukuvelisa isandi esikhalayo, esifana nentsimbi ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokuxinana.

• Aluminiyamikhupha isandi esibi, esithulekileyo ngakumbi.

Nangona ingachanekanga, le ndlela inokunika imikhondo xa idityaniswe nobunzima kunye nokujonga okubonakalayo.

11.Indawo yokuNyibilika kunye noKuxhathisa ubushushu

Ngelixa ingavavanywanga kwisiza, ukwazi indawo yokunyibilika kunokuba luncedo:

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoinendawo yokunyibilika ephezulu kakhulu, idla ngokumalunga ne-1400-1450°C.

• Aluminiyaminyibilika malunga nama-660°C.

Lo mahluko ubalulekile kwi-welding, ukuphosa, kunye nezicelo zobushushu obuphezulu.

12.Izicelo zinokuNika imikhondo

Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwentsimbi nganye kunokukhokela uvavanyo lwakho:

• Aluminiyamixhaphakile kwiindawo zemoto, iinxalenye zenqwelomoya, ukupakishwa, kunye nezakhiwo ezikhaphukhaphu.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasekhitshini, kwizixhobo zonyango, kwizakhiwo nakwizixhobo zaselwandle.

Ukuba ujongene nomsebenzi onzima okanye izixhobo zococeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba yintsimbi engenasici.

Isishwankathelo soMahluko