He aha te take e huri ai te maitai kore waikura ki te mangu, ki te kōwhai rānei

Kupu Whakataki

Ka mangu, ka kōwhai rānei te kowiri tira ina whakarerekētia te matotoru, te āhua rānei o tōna kiriata waikura e te wera, ngā toenga matū, ngā hua waikura, ngā poke rānei o te mata.Ko te kōwhai, te kakau witi, te kikorangi me te papura he mea hono noa ki te tae wera, ko ngā wāhi mangu ia he tohu pea nō te nui o te waikura, te paru kua wera, te unahi whakarewa, te rino kua piri, ngā putunga waikura ā-rohe rānei.

Kāore te rerekētanga o te tae e tohu ana kua pakaru te maitai kore waikura i ngā wā katoa. Tērā pea ka pā te tae wera kōwhai angiangi ki te āhua, engari ko te unahi pouri, te poka, te pakaru o te kapiti, te poke rānei o te maitai waro e tohu ana kua pakaru te mata kore mahi. Nō reira, he mea nui ake te tautuhi tika i te whakakore noa i te tae e kitea ana.

Te Tiakitanga a te Kowiri tira i a ia anō

He nui te chromium i roto i te maitai kore waikura hei hanga i tētahi kiriata waikura angiangi rawa atu, he nui te chromium, ina pāngia te mata e te hāora. Ka wehea e tēnei kiriata kore mahi te konganuku o raro mai i te taiao, ā, ka taea te hanga anō i muri i ngā kino iti o te miihini ina wātea te hāora.

He tino angiangi te kiriata kore mahi, ā, he mārama noa iho. Nō reira, ka mau tonu te āhua whakarewa o te maitai kore waikura i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa. Ina piki ake te matotoru o te waikura, ka rerekē te matū o te mata i te wā e pāngia ai e te poke, ka rerekē te whakaata o te mārama mai i te mata, ā, ka tīmata te puta o ngā tae e kitea ana.

Ehara i te mea ko te nui o te chromium anake te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whanonga tiaki o te maitai kore waikura. Ko te kounga koranu, te nui o te molybdenum, te taratara o te mata, te hītori hanga, te wātea o te hāora, te pāmahana, te kukū o te chloride me te tikanga horoi ka pā ki te mahi a te mata.

Te Tātaritanga Tere o te Hurihanga o te Tae Pango me te Kōwhai

He aha i huri ai te maitai kore waikura ki te kōwhai

Te Hanganga o te Tae Wera Moata

Ka puta te tae kōwhai, te tae kakau witi, te tae koura mārama rānei ina werahia te maitai kore waikura kia matotoru ake ai te kiriata waikura, engari kāore e ranea hei hanga i te unahi pango matotoru. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei i te wā e whakarewahia ana, e whakakā ana, e whakamahana ana, e tunu kai ana, e mahi ana i te hauhautanga, e mahi tata ana rānei ki tētahi pūtake wera.

Ka hangaia te tae e kitea ana e te pokanoa whatu i roto i te paparanga waikura. I te matotoru haere o te waikura, ka neke haere pea te tae e kitea ana mai i te kōwhai mā ki te koura, parauri, papura me te kikorangi. Ko te āhua tuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pāmahana, te roa o te whakaaturanga, te taumata hāora, te mutunga o te mata me te kounga o te koranu.

Ngā toenga horoi me ngā tukanga

Ehara i te mea he tae wera tonu ngā paru kōwhai. Tērā pea ka hanga he kiri kōwhai ngā hinu, ngā ware pi, ngā matū whakakanapa, ngā kaihoroi kawakore me ngā toenga hopi horoi, inā koa i muri i te whakamahanatanga o te mata. I roto i ngā taputapu tukatuka kai, i ngā taputapu whare rānei, ka waiho pea e ngā kohuke o te wai he putunga kōwhai, parauri rānei.

He rerekē te whanonga o te toenga i te tae wera whakarewa. Ka taea te tango atu mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaihoroi hototahi, engari ka mau tonu te tae waikura tūturu ki te whakarewa kia tangohia rā anō mā te matū, mā te mīhini rānei.

He aha i mangu ai te maitai kore waikura

Tauine Waikura me te Whakarewa Taumaha

Ka taea te hanga i te unahi pango, hina pouri rānei ina pāngia te maitai kore waikura e te pāmahana teitei ake, e te wera roa rānei. Mā te whakarewa me te kore e tika te parenga, te hanga wera, te maimoatanga oumu me te wera nui rawa, ka taea te whakaputa i te paparanga waikura matotoru atu i te tae wera kōwhai noa.

Kāore te waikura pouri i te rite ki te kiriata koretake taketake. I ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te wera o te whakarewa, ka taea e te chromium te kukū ki roto i te waikura, engari ka memeha haere te mata o raro. Mena kāore i te tangohia tika te paparanga kua pāngia, ā, kāore hoki te mata i whakahokia mai, tera pea he iti ake te ātete waikura tata ki te whakarewa i tērā o te rauemi turanga kāore i pāngia.

Te Parahanga Waro-Rino

Ka taea e te puehu huri, ngā paraihe waea, ngā taputapu hiki, ngā whata rokiroki me ngā taputapu i whakamahia i mua ki te maitai waro te whakawhiti i te rino kore utu ki te mata o te maitai kore waikura. Ka waikura, ka tauhohe rānei ngā matūriki kua whakatakotoria i te wā e whakamahana ana, ka waiho he ira pouri, parauri, mangu rānei ka taea te pohehe he waikura o te maitai kore waikura tonu.

He mea tino kitea te whakawhiti-para i roto i ngā toa hanga konganuku whakauru. Mā ngā wāhi mahi motuhake, ngā paraihe maitai kore waikura motuhake, ngā mea whakakoi ma, me te wāhi rokiroki tiaki ka whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.

Ngā Putunga Waikura ā-Rohe

Ka taea e te waikura o ngā rua me ngā kapiti te whakaputa i ngā putunga pouri i roto i ngā wāhi kua pakaru. He kino rawa atu tēnei i te paru whakapaipai ōrite nā te mea kua uru kē pea te mata whakarewa ki roto.

Ka taea e ngā hauhāora, te wai pūmau, ngā putunga, ngā kapiti o te gasket, te pāmahana teitei me te kounga kāore i te tika te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te waikura ā-rohe. Mā te whakakanapa i te paru e kitea ana me te kore e whakatika i te taiao e kore e ārai i te hokinga mai o te kino.

Ka Whakaitihia te Ātete ki te Waikura e te Hurihanga o te Tae?

Kei te pūtake te whakautu. Tērā pea he iti noa te pānga o te kiriata hinu tangohia i muri i te horoinga tika. Tērā pea he ātaahua te tae wera whakapaipai angiangi i runga i te wāhanga maroke kāore e tino hiahiatia. Me aro nui atu ki te tae wera whakarewa, te rino kua whakauruhia, me te waikura ā-rohe nā te mea ka iti ake te tiaki i te mata.

Ngā Āhuatanga e Pā Ana ki te Hurihanga Tae

Kowiri tira

He rerekē te urupare a ngā momo rerekē ki te wera me te waikura. He pai te momo 304 mō ngā tono whānui maha, ko te momo 316, 316L rānei e mau ana i te molybdenum ka pai ake te ātete ki te whakaeke ā-rohe i roto i ētahi taiao pūhaumāota. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia ngā momo koranu teitei ake mō ngā huinga pāmahana, matū, pūhaumāota rānei e kaha ake ana.

Me whiriwhiri te māka i runga i te rauemi tuturu, te kukū, te pāmahana, te ara hanga me te tikanga horoi, kaua i te āhua anake.

Whakaotinga Mata

He māmā ake te pupuri i ngā paru me ngā toenga horoi i ngā mata taratara i ngā mata maeneene. Ka taea hoki e ngā whakaotinga paraihe anga te hopu i te paru i ngā rārangi oro. Mā te whakaotinga maeneene ka pai ake te horoi, engari kāore e whakakapi i te koranu kāore i te tika, i te pānga kino rānei o ngā matū.

Te Pāmahana me te Āhuarangi

Ko te tipu o te waikura e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pāmahana me te wā. He mea nui anō hoki te kukū o te hāora me te kounga o te hau tiaki i te wā e whakarewa ana. Tērā pea ka āhua pai te mata whakarewa o waho, engari ka tino waikura te taha pakiaka mēnā kāore i te rawaka te taupoki o te hau tautoko.

Ngā Hauhā me ngā Toenga Matū

Ka taea e te tote, ngā toenga mā, te poke o te waikawa hauwaiora me ngā kai horoi kei roto he hauwaiora te kino ki ngā mata o te maitai kore waikura. Ka whakakīkīhia ēnei matū e te pāmahana teitei, te mimiti me ngā āhua noho pūmau, ā, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te paru, te pakaru, te waikura rānei o ngā kapiti.

Me pēhea te ārai i te hurihanga o te tae o te mangu, o te kōwhai rānei

• Tīpakohia te māka tika:Arotakehia te pāmahana, te pūhaumāota, ngā matū tukatuka, ngā kaihoko horoi me te roa o te whakamahinga i mua i te kōwhiringa i te rauemi.
• Whakahaere i te whakauru wera whakarewa:Whakamahia ngā tikanga whakarewa whai tohu, kia kore ai e wera rawa.
• Kia mau tonu te whakamarumaru:Āraia te mata whakarewa me te taha pakiaka mai i te nui rawa o te waikura.
• Ngā taputapu hanga motuhake:Whakamahia ngā paraihe, ngā mea whakakoi, ngā tēpu mahi me ngā taputapu hiki motuhake mō te kowiri tira.
• Tangohia ngā toenga hangahanga:Horoia ngā hinu, ngā matū tohu, te piripiri, ngā matūriki huri me ngā toenga whakarewa i mua i te mahi.
• Whakamahia ngā kaihoroi hototahi:Āta karohia ngā hua kei roto he pūhaumāota kino, he toenga uaua rānei.
• Horoia rawatia:Tangohia ngā matū horoi me ngā putunga kohuke ki te wai ma e tika ana.
• Tirohia ngā kapiti me ngā putunga:Kia aro nui ki ngā gaskets, ngā here, ngā hononga hope me ngā wāhi tūroa.

Me pēhea te whakaora i tētahi mata maitai kore tae kua memeha

Hipanga 1: Tāutuhia te Take

I mua i te horoinga, me whakatau mēnā he tae wera, he unahi matotoru, he toenga, he poke rino, he kino waikura rānei te tae. Tuhia te wāhi e puta mai ana, mēnā he tauira whakarewa, he tauira wera rānei, ā, mēnā ka taea te tango mā te horoi mārie.

Hipanga 2: Tangohia ngā Hinu me ngā Parahanga Wetekina

Whakamahia he kaihoroi e hototahi ana ki te maitai kore waikura me te taputapu ratonga. Whakamahia he taputapu ma, kāore e whakakoi, ā, horoia rawatia te mata. Me whakamahi he wāhi whakamātautau iti ina me tiaki te āhua taketake.

Hipanga 3: Tangohia te Tae Wera, te Tauine rānei

Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaotinga ā-ringa, te whakapūkara matū whakahaere, te horoi hikohiko rānei, i runga i te āhua o te hua, te whakaotinga me ngā whakaritenga ratonga. Me tango e ngā tikanga ā-ringa te paparanga kua pāngia me te kore e tāpirihia he paru hou, e hanga rānei i tētahi mata taratara kāore e manakohia.

Tērā pea kei roto i ngā hua whakapūkara ngā waikawa morearea, ā, me whakamahi noa me te whakangungu tika, te hauhautanga, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro me te whakahaere para. Me whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakarato matū.

Hipanga 4: Horoi, Tirohia me te Whakaora i te Mata

I muri i te tangohanga o te waikura, te poke rānei, horoia, whakamarokehia te rauemi. Tirohia mēnā he toenga unahi, he poka, he matūriki kua piri, me ngā panoni ki te āhua taketake. Tērā pea ka tohua te whakakorenga i muri i te horoinga hei tango i te rino kore utu, hei tautoko i te hanganga o te mata kore mahi ma.

Te Kōwhiri i te Kowiri tira mō ngā Whakamahinga Hira o te Āhua

Me ātete ki te waikura me te āhua ōrite hoki ngā panera whakapaipai, ngā mata taputapu, ngā taputapu kai me ngā wāhanga hoahoa. Me tautuhi e ngā kaihoko te kounga, te mutunga o te mata, te ahunga oro, te kiriata tiaki, te taumata hapa e whakaaetia ana me te tikanga horoi i muri i te hanga.

Ngā taonga maitai a SAKYpepa me te pereti kowiri tirai roto i ngā momo taumata me ngā āhuatanga mata maha. Ka taea hoki e ngā tono tika e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi whānui-whaiti te arotake i ngā mea e wātea anarīpene kowiri tirawhānuitanga hua.

Mēnā he mea nui te āhua, tukuna mai ngā whakaahua, ngā tauira whakaoti, ngā whakaritenga taratara rānei e taea te ine me te uiui. Ko ngā kupu pēnei i te "mata tino pai," "kāore e rerekē te tae" me te "kanapa tonu" me whakakapi ki ngā paearu tirotiro ka taea te whakaae i mua i te whakaputanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha i huri ai te kowiri tira hei kōwhai i muri i te whakamahana?

Mā te whakamahana ka matotoru ake te kiriata waikura o te mata. Ka taea e te waikura angiangi i tupu i te wera te whakaata i te mārama hei kōwhai, hei kakau witi, hei koura rānei. Mēnā ka nui ake te wera, ka puta he parauri, he papura, he kikorangi, ā, ka mutu, he unahi pouri.

He aha i mangu ai te maitai kore waikura i muri i te whakarewanga?

He maha ngā wāhi pango e tata ana ki te whakarewa he nui te waikura i puta mai i te wera nui, i te kore rānei o te parenga. Tērā pea ka puta he putunga pango i ngā hinu kua tahuna, i ngā matū tohu, me te poke o te maitai-waro.

Kei te ātete tonu te maitai kowiri tira kōwhai ki te waikura?

Kei te pūtake me te taiao ratonga te tikanga. Tērā pea kāore he toenga mata e tangohia e pā ki te konganuku turanga, engari ka taea e te tae wera whakarewa te whakaiti i te mahi waikura ā-rohe. Me arotake me te horoi i ngā whakamahinga matū nui, moana, kai, akuaku rānei, kia rite ki tētahi tikanga kua whakaaetia.

Ka taea e te winika, e te kaihoroi whare rānei te tango i te tae wera?

Ahakoa ka tangohia e ngā kaihoroi ngāwari te hinu, te kiriata kohuke, te toenga māmā rānei, kāore pea e taea te tango i te waikura tūturu i te wera. Kaua e whakamātau i ngā kaihoroi ki ngā taputapu nui nā te mea ka poke pea te mata i ngā hua kāore e hototahi, ka uru mai rānei he hauota.

Ka tangohia e te passivation te unahi pango o te whakarewanga?

Kāore te whakakorenga anake i te nuinga o te wā e whakaarohia ana hei tango i te unahi taumaha. Me tango tuatahi te unahi mā te tukanga ā-ringa, matū, hikohiko rānei e tika ana. Kātahi ka taea te tohu i te whakakorenga hei tango i te rino kore utu me te tautoko i te mata kore mahi ma.

Ko tēhea momo maitai kore waikura te mea iti rawa te tūponotanga kia memeha te tae?

Kāore he kowiri tira e ātete ana ki te tae wera, ki te poke rānei. Tērā pea ka pai ake te ātete o ngā koranu teitei ki te waikura i roto i ētahi momo rauemi, engari he mea nui tonu te pāmahana, te mahi whakarewa, te whakaotinga mata me te tiaki.

Tautoko Kōwhiringa Rauemi me te Mata