Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kokubumba Nokubumba?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza ngensimbi kanye nokukhiqiza,ukuphonsafuthiukwakhiwayizinqubo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa ukubumba insimbi ibe yizingxenye ezisebenzayo. Zombili lezi zindlela zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene, izindawo, kanye nokulindela ukusebenza.

Ukuqondaumehluko phakathi kokuphotha kanye nokwakhaKubalulekile konjiniyela, ochwepheshe bokuthenga, kanye nabaphathi bamaphrojekthi abafuna ukukhetha inqubo yokukhiqiza efanele izingxenye zabo. Lesi sihloko sichaza umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokukhipha nokufaka izinto ngokwenqubo, izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko, amandla, nokuningi.

i-sakysteel

Kuyini Ukuphonsa?

Ukulingisakuyinqubo lapho insimbi incibilikiswa ibe uketshezi, ithululelwe esikhumbeni, bese ivunyelwa ukuthi iqine ibe yisimo esithile. Ngemva kokupholisa, isikhumbeni siyasuswa, futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina ungase uqedwe noma ucutshungulwe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinqubo zokusakaza, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuphonswa kwesihlabathi

• Ukutshala imali (i-wax elahlekile)

• Ukuphonsa nge-die

• Ukuphonswa kwe-Centrifugal

Ukulingisa kuhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeniamajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbifuthiinani elikhuluyezingxenye ezineimishini encane.

Kuyini Ukwakha?

Ukwakhainqubo yokukhiqiza ehilelaukubumba insimbi kusetshenziswa amandla okucindezela, ngokuvamile ngezando noma izingcindezi. Insimbi ivame ukubakufudumele kodwa kuhlala kuqinile, futhi ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ukufeza isimo esifiselekayo.

Izinhlobo zokufaka zifaka:

• Ukwakha nge-open-die

• Ukwakha okuvaliwe

• Ukwakha okubandayo

• Ukwakha okufudumele

• Ukugoqa indandatho

Ukwakha kuthuthukisaamandla omshinifuthiubuqotho besakhiwoizingxenye zensimbi ngokuvumelanisa ukugeleza kokusanhlamvu ohlangothini lokucindezeleka.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kokubumba Nokubumba

1. Indlela Yenqubo

• Ukulingisa: Kuhilelaukuncibilikisa insimbibese uyithela ezikhumbeni. Izinto ziqina zibe yisimo esifunwayo.

• Ukwakha: Kuhilelaukuguquguquka kwensimbi eqinilekusetshenziswa amandla omshini ukuze kufezwe ukuma.

Isifinyezo: Ukubumba kuyinguquko yoketshezi ibe yinto eqinile, kuyilapho ukubumba kuyinguquko yesimo esiqinile.

2. Izakhiwo Zezinto

• Ukulingisa: Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathiukuvuleka kwemigodi, ukuncishiswa, futhiukungaqhubeki kokusanhlamvungenxa yenqubo yokupholisa.

• Ukwakha: Okunikezwayoisakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esicwengisisiwe, ukuqina okukhulu, futhiukumelana nokukhathala okuphezulu.

Isifinyezo: Izingxenye ezibunjiwe ziqinile futhi zithembeke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zishayisana noma zicindezelekile.

3. Amandla Okusebenza

• Ukulingisa: Amandla aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu, kodwa angaba buthakathaka futhi athambekele ekuqhekekeni noma ekuphazamisekeni.

• Ukwakha: Amandla aphezulu ngenxa yokuqondanisa ukugeleza kokusanhlamvu kanye nokuqina kwensimbi.

Isifinyezo: Ukwakha kukhiqiza izingxenye ezineumthelela ophezulu kanye namandla okukhathalakunokukhipha.

4. Ukuqedwa Komphezulu Nokubekezelelana

• Ukulingisa: Ingafinyelela izindawo ezibushelelezi kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngomshini omncane.

• Ukwakha: Ngokuvamile kudinga ukuqedwa okwengeziwe kanye nomshini, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezivulekile.

Isifinyezo: Ukufaka ubumba kunikeza ukuqeda okungcono kokuqala; ukubopha kungadinga imisebenzi yesibili.

5. Ubunzima Bokuklama

• Ukulingisa: Kuhle kakhuluizimo eziyinkimbinkimbifuthiizindonga ezincanelokho kungaba nzima ukukuqamba.

• Ukwakha: Kulungele kangconookulula, ukulinganaizimo ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwamathuluzi.

Isifinyezo: Ukubumba kusekela izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingenalutho; ukwakheka kunqunyelwe umklamo wedayi.

6. Usayizi kanye nesisindo sezingxenye

• Ukulingisa: Ikhiqiza kalulaizingxenye ezinkulu nezisindayo(isib., imizimba yama-valve, izindlu zephampu).

• Ukwakha: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-izingxenye ezincane kuya kweziphakathi, yize kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe izinto ezinkulu.

Isifinyezo: Ukubumba kukhethwa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezinkulu kakhulu ezinezidingo eziphansi zemishini.

7. Isikhathi Sokuhola kanye Nesivinini Sokukhiqiza

• Ukulingisa: Ngokuvamile kushesha kakhulu uma isikhunta sesilungisiwe.

• Ukwakha: Kuhamba kancane ngenxa yokusetha amathuluzi nezidingo zokushisa, kodwa kufaneleka kangcono ekusebenzeni kokukhiqiza okuncane kuya kokuphakathi.

Isifinyezo: Ukusakaza kusebenza kahle kakhuluukukhiqizwa ngobuningi; i-forging inikeza ukugijima okufushane ngamandla aphezulu.

8. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko

• Ukulingisa: Izindleko zokuqala zamathuluzi eziphansi, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

• Ukwakha: Izindleko eziphezulu zamathuluzi namandla, kodwaamazinga aphansi okuhlulekafuthiukusebenza okungconongokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isifinyezo: Ukufaka insimbi kushibhile kusengaphambili; ukuhlanganisa insimbi kuhlinzekainani lesikhathi esidekwizicelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Ukulingisa vs Ukwakha