Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri njira yopanga chitoliro?

Mapaipi opanda zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, kuphatikiza:

1. Kusungunula: Chinthu choyamba ndikusungunula chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mu ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imayeretsedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ma alloys osiyanasiyana kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
2. Kuponya Kopitirizabe: Chitsulo chosungunula chimatsanuliridwa mu makina opangira mosalekeza, omwe amapanga "billet" kapena "chimake" cholimba chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
3. Kutentha: Billet yolimba imatenthedwa mu ng'anjo mpaka kutentha kwapakati pa 1100-1250 ° C kuti ikhale yofewa komanso yokonzeka kukonzedwanso.
4. Kuboola: Billet yotenthedwayo imabooledwa ndi mandrel osongoka kuti apange chubu lopanda kanthu.Njira imeneyi imatchedwa "kuboola".
5. Kugudubuzika: Chubu chabowocho chimakulungidwa pa mphero ya mandrel kuti achepetse kukula kwake ndi makulidwe ake mpaka kukula kofunikira.
6. Chithandizo cha Kutentha: Chitoliro chopanda msoko ndiye chimatenthedwa kuti chikhale cholimba komanso cholimba.Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenthetsa chitoliro ku kutentha kwapakati pa 950-1050 ° C, kutsatiridwa ndi kuzizira kofulumira m'madzi kapena mpweya.
7. Kumaliza: Pambuyo pa kutentha, chitoliro chopanda msoko chimawongoledwa, kudula mpaka kutalika, ndikumalizidwa ndi kupukuta kapena pickling kuti achotse zonyansa zilizonse zapamtunda ndikuwongolera maonekedwe ake.
8. Kuyesa: Chomaliza ndikuyesa chitoliro cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kuuma, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kulondola kwazithunzi, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Pamene chitoliro chadutsa mayesero onse ofunikira, ndi okonzeka kutumizidwa kwa makasitomala.Njira yonseyi imayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitoliro chosasunthika chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zoyenera.