Njira yopangiramachubu opanda zitsulo zosapanga dzimbirinthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:
Billet Production: Njirayi imayamba ndi kupanga ma billets osapanga dzimbiri.Billet ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cholimba chomwe chimapangidwa kudzera munjira ngati kuponyera, kutulutsa, kapena kugudubuza kotentha.
Kuboola: Billet amatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwambiri kenako amaboola kuti apange chipolopolo chopanda kanthu.Mphero yoboola kapena kuboola kozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe mandrel amaboola billet kupanga chipolopolo cholimba chokhala ndi bowo laling'ono pakati.
Annealing: Chipolopolo chopanda kanthu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti pachimake, chimatenthedwa ndikudutsa mung'anjo kuti chiwonjezeke.Annealing ndi njira yochizira kutentha yomwe imathandizira kupsinjika kwamkati, imathandizira ductility, ndikuyeretsa kapangidwe kazinthuzo.
Kukula: Maluwa opindika amachepetsedwanso kukula ndikutalikitsidwa kupyola mphero zingapo.Njirayi imatchedwa elongation kapena kutambasula kuchepetsa.Chimakecho chimatalikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuchepetsedwa m'mimba mwake kuti chikwaniritse miyeso yofunidwa ndi makulidwe a khoma la chubu lomaliza lopanda msoko.
Kujambula Kozizira: Pambuyo pa kukula, chubu chimajambula mozizira.Pochita izi, chubucho chimakokedwa kudzera mukufa kapena kufa kwamitundu ingapo kuti muchepetse m'mimba mwake ndikuwonjezera kutha kwake.Chubucho chimakokedwa kudzera m'mafa pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel kapena pulagi, yomwe imathandiza kusunga mkati mwake ndi mawonekedwe a chubu.
Kuchiza Kutentha: Pamene kukula ndi kukula komwe kufunidwa kukwaniritsidwa, chubucho chikhoza kupitilira njira zina zochizira kutentha monga annealing kapena solution annealing kuti ziwongolere makina ake ndikuchotsa zovuta zilizonse zotsalira.
Kumaliza Ntchito: Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomaliza kuti chiwongolere bwino.Opaleshonizi zingaphatikizepo pickling, passivation, polishing, kapena mankhwala ena apamtunda kuti achotse sikelo, oxide, kapena zoyipitsidwa ndikupereka kutha kwapamwamba komwe mukufuna.
Kuyesa ndi Kuyang'anira: Machubu achitsulo osasunthika omalizidwa amayesedwa mozama ndikuwunika kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira komanso miyezo yapamwamba.Izi zitha kuphatikizira njira zoyesera zosawononga monga kuyesa kwa akupanga, kuyang'ana kowoneka, kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino, ndi njira zina zowongolera.
Kupaka Komaliza: Machubu akadutsa gawo loyesa ndi kuyendera, amadulidwa muutali wodziwika bwino, olembedwa bwino, ndikuyikidwa kuti atumize ndi kugawa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusiyanasiyana pakupanga kumatha kukhalapo malinga ndi zofunikira, milingo, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri omwe amapangidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2023