Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeipayipi lensimbi engagqwali elingenamthungongokuvamile kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezinti: Inqubo iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwezinti zensimbi engagqwali. I-billet iyibha eqinile yensimbi engagqwali eyakhiwe ngezinqubo ezifana nokusatshalaliswa, ukukhishwa, noma ukugoqwa okushisayo.
Ukubhoboza: I-billet ishiswa kuze kufike ekushiseni okuphezulu bese ibhobozwa ukuze kudalwe igobolondo elingenalutho. Inqubo yokubhoboza noma yokubhoboza ejikelezayo ivame ukusetshenziswa, lapho i-mandrel ibhoboza i-billet ukuze yakhe igobolondo elingenalutho elingenalutho elinembobo encane phakathi nendawo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Annealing: Igobolondo elingenalutho, elibizwa nangokuthi i-bloom, liyashiswa bese lidluliswa esithandweni sokufakelwa i-annealing. Ukufakwa kwe-Annealing kuyinqubo yokwelapha ukushisa ekhulula ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, ithuthukise ukuguquguquka, futhi ithuthukise isakhiwo sezinto.
Usayizi: I-bloom efakwe emanzini incishiswa kakhulu ngobukhulu futhi inwetshwe ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemishini yokulinganisa ubukhulu. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-longation noma i-stretch reducing. I-bloom inwetshwa kancane kancane futhi incishiswe ububanzi ukuze kufezwe ubukhulu obufiselekayo kanye nobukhulu bodonga lwepayipi lokugcina elingenamthungo.
Ukudweba Okubandayo: Ngemva kokulinganisa, ithubhu idlula ekudwebeni okubandayo. Kule nqubo, ithubhu idonswa ngedayi noma uchungechunge lwamadayi ukuze kuncishiswe ububanzi bayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqeda kwayo. Ithubhu idonswa ngedayi kusetshenziswa i-mandrel noma ipulaki, okusiza ukugcina ububanzi bangaphakathi nesimo sethubhu.
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Uma usayizi nobukhulu obufunwayo sekufinyelelwe, ithubhu lingadlula ezinqubweni ezengeziwe zokwelashwa kokushisa njengokunamathisela noma ukunamathisela isixazululo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zalo zomshini futhi kususwe noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okusele.
Imisebenzi Yokuqeda: Ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa, ithubhu lensimbi engagqwali elingenamthungo lingase lenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuqeda ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yendawo yalo. Le misebenzi ingafaka phakathi ukukhahlela, ukuphambukisa, ukupholisha, noma okunye ukwelashwa kwendawo ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukukala, i-oxide, noma ukungcola futhi kuhlinzekwe ngokuqeda kwendawo okufiswayo.
Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlolwa: Amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali aqediwe avivinywa futhi ahlolwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nemigomo edingekayo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi. Lokhu kungafaka izindlela zokuhlola ezingonakalisi njengokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, kanye nezinye izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Ukupakisha Kokugcina: Uma amashubhu esedlulile esigabeni sokuhlola nokuhlola, avame ukunqunywa abe ubude obuthile, afakwe ilebula efanele, bese epakishwa ukuze athunyelwe futhi asatshalaliswe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kungaba khona kuye ngezidingo ezithile, amazinga, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepayipi lensimbi engagqwali elingenamthungo elikhiqizwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-21-2023