Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeishubhu yensimbi engenamthungongokuvamile kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Billet: Inqubo iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwamabhilidi ensimbi engagqwali.I-billet iyibha eqinile eyisilinda yensimbi engagqwali elakheka ngezinqubo ezifana nokusakazwa, i-extrusion, noma i-hot rolling.
Ukubhoboza: I-billet ishiselwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu bese ibhobozwa ukuze kwakhiwe igobolondo elingenalutho.Umshini wokubhoboza noma inqubo yokubhoboza ejikelezayo ivame ukusetshenziswa, lapho i-mandrel ibhoboza i-billet ukuze yakhe igobolondo elingenalutho elinembobo encane phakathi nendawo.
I-Annealing: Igobolondo elingenalutho, elaziwa nangokuthi i-bloom, liyashiswa futhi lidlule esithandweni somlilo ukuze lifakwe.I-Annealing inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa ekhulula izingcindezi zangaphakathi, ithuthukise i-ductility, futhi icwenge ukwakheka kwezinto.
Usayizi: Ukuqhakaza okune-anneal kuncishiswa nakakhulu ngosayizi futhi kunwetshwe ngochungechunge lwezigayo zokulinganisa.Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-elongation noma ukunciphisa ukwelula.Ukuqhakaza kunwetshwa kancane kancane futhi kuncishiswe ngobubanzi ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhulu obufunwayo kanye nokushuba kodonga lweshubhu yokugcina engenamthungo.
Umdwebo Obandayo: Ngemva kokulinganisa, ithubhu idweba okubandayo.Kule nqubo, ithubhu idonswa nge-die noma uchungechunge lokufa ukuze kuncishiswe ububanzi bayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphela kwayo.I-tube idonswa ngokusebenzisa i-dies usebenzisa i-mandrel noma ipulaki, esiza ukugcina ububanzi obungaphakathi kanye nokuma kweshubhu.
Ukwelapha Ukushisa: Uma usayizi nobukhulu obufiselekayo sekufinyelelwe, ishubhu ingase ibhekane nezinqubo ezengeziwe zokwelashwa kokushisa okufana ne-annealing noma isixazululo se-annealing ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zayo zomshini futhi isuse noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okusalayo.
Ukuqeda Imisebenzi: Ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa, ishubhu lensimbi engenamthungo lingase lenziwe imisebenzi yokuqedela ehlukahlukene ukuze lithuthukise ikhwalithi yalo engaphezulu.Le misebenzi ingabandakanya ukucosha, ukudlula, ukupholisha, noma okunye ukwelapha okungaphezulu ukuze kususwe noma yisiphi isikali, i-oxide, noma ukungcola futhi kunikeze isiphetho esidingekayo.
Ukuhlola Nokuhlola: Amashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo aqediwe ahlolwa futhi ahlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.Lokhu kungafaka izindlela zokuhlola ezingalimazi njengokuhlola i-ultrasonic, ukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukuhlola ubukhulu, nezinye izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Ukupakishwa Kokugcina: Uma amashubhu esephumelele isigaba sokuhlola nokuhlola, ngokuvamile asikwa abe ubude obuthile, alebulwe kahle, futhi apakishwe ukuze athunyelwe futhi asatshalaliswe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhluka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kungaba khona kuye ngezidingo ezithile, izindinganiso, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamashubhu ensimbi engenasici akhiqizwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2023