Gabatarwa Nau'i Hudu Na Bakin Karfe Waya Sama

Gabatarwa Nau'i Guda Hudu Na Bakin Karfe Surface Waya:

Wayar ƙarfe yawanci tana nufin samfurin da aka yi da sandar waya mai zafi a matsayin ɗanyen abu kuma ana sarrafa ta ta jerin matakai kamar maganin zafi, tsinke, da zane.Amfaninsa na masana'antu yana da hannu sosai a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, sukurori, bolts, ragar waya, kayan dafa abinci da abubuwa daban-daban, da sauransu.

 

I. Samar da tsari na bakin karfe waya:

Bakin Karfe Waya Bayanin Sharuɗɗan:

• Dole ne wayar karfe ta sha maganin zafi yayin aikin zane, Manufar ita ce ƙara yawan filastik da taurin waya na karfe, cimma wani ƙarfi, kuma kawar da yanayin rashin daidaituwa na hardening da abun da ke ciki.
•
•Taba shine mabuɗin samar da waya ta ƙarfe.Manufar pickling shine don cire ragowar sikelin oxide akan saman waya.Saboda kasancewar sikelin oxide, ba wai kawai zai kawo matsaloli ga zane ba, har ma yana da babban lahani ga aikin samfur da galvanization na farfajiya.Pickling hanya ce mai tasiri don cire ma'aunin oxide gaba ɗaya.
•Maganin shafawa wani tsari ne na tsoma man shafawa a saman wayar karfe (bayan an gama tsintsawa), kuma yana daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin da ake sawa karfen wayan karfe (nasa ne na shafawa kafin a zana).Bakin karfe ana lulluɓe shi da nau'ikan gishiri-lemun tsami, oxalate da chlorine (fluorine).

 

Dabarar Waya Bakin Karfe Hudu:

      

Mai haske                                                                                         Mai gajimare/Rauni

      

Oxalic acid ya bushe

 

II.Daban-daban Tsarin Jiyya na Sama:

1. Sama mai haske:

a.Tsarin jiyya na saman: yi amfani da sandar farar waya, kuma amfani da mai don zana waya mai haske akan injin;Idan an yi amfani da sandar baƙar fata don zana, za a gudanar da zaɓen acid don cire fata mai oxide kafin zana kan injin.

b.Amfani da samfur: ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin gini, daidaitattun kayan aiki, kayan aikin hardware, kayan aikin hannu, goge, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, kayan kamun kifi, raga, kayan aikin likitanci, alluran ƙarfe, ƙwallon tsaftacewa, masu ratayewa, masu riƙe rigar ƙasa, da sauransu.

c.Kewayon diamita na waya: kowane diamita na waya na karfe a gefen haske abin karɓa ne.

2. Fuskar Gajimare/Rauni:

a.Tsarin maganin saman: yi amfani da sandar farar waya da mai mai iri ɗaya da lemun tsami don zana tare.

b.Amfani da samfur: yawanci ana amfani da su wajen kera goro, sukurori, wanki, braket, kusoshi da sauran samfuran.

c.Waya diamita kewayon: al'ada 0.2-5.0mm.

3. Tsarin Waya na Oxalic Acid:

a.Tsarin jiyya na saman: zane na farko, sa'an nan kuma sanya kayan a cikin maganin maganin oxalate.Bayan ya tsaya a wani takamaiman lokaci da zafin jiki, ana fitar da shi, a wanke shi da ruwa, a bushe don samun fim ɗin oxalate na baki da kore.

b.Rufin oxalic acid na bakin karfe waya yana da sakamako mai kyau mai kyau.Yana guje wa hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin bakin karfe da gyaggyarawa a lokacin masu ɗaure kan sanyi ko sarrafa ƙarfe, yana haifar da ƙara juzu'i da lalacewa ga ƙirar, don haka yana kare ƙirar.Daga sakamakon ƙirƙira sanyi, ƙarfin extrusion yana raguwa, sakin fim ɗin yana da santsi, kuma babu wani sabon abu na mucosa, wanda zai iya biyan bukatun samarwa da kyau.Ya dace da samar da matakan screws da rivets tare da manyan nakasa.

Nasihu:

• Oxalic acid abu ne na sinadarai na acidic, wanda ke da sauƙin narkewa lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga ruwa ko danshi.Bai dace da sufuri na dogon lokaci ba, saboda da zarar an sami tururin ruwa a lokacin sufuri, zai yi oxidize kuma ya haifar da tsatsa a saman;yana sa abokan ciniki suyi tunanin cewa akwai matsala a saman samfuranmu..(An nuna saman da aka jika a hoton da ke hannun dama)
Magani: Rufe marufi a cikin jakar filastik nailan kuma a saka shi cikin akwatin katako.

4. Tsare-tsaren Waya na Sama:

a.Tsarin jiyya na saman: da farko zana, sa'an nan kuma sanya karfen waya a cikin tafkin sulfuric acid don ƙwanƙwasa don samar da farin acid.

b.Waya diamita kewayon: Karfe wayoyi tare da diamita na fiye da 1.0mm

Lokacin aikawa: Jul-08-2022