Mitundu Inayi ya Waya Wosapanga Chitsulo Chosapanga Chitsulo Chiyambi

Mitundu Inayi ya Waya Wosapanga Chitsulo Chosapanga Chitsulo Chiyambi:

Waya wachitsulo nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chinthu chopangidwa ndi waya wopindidwa ndi moto ngati zinthu zopangira ndipo chimakonzedwa kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kukoka. Ntchito zake m'mafakitale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masika, zomangira, mabotolo, maukonde a waya, ziwiya zakukhitchini ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero.

 

I. Kupanga njira ya waya wosapanga dzimbiri:

Kufotokozera kwa Malamulo Ogwiritsira Ntchito:

• Waya wachitsulo uyenera kutenthedwa panthawi yojambula., cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kulimba kwa waya wachitsulo, kupeza mphamvu inayake, ndikuchotsa mkhalidwe wosagwirizana wa kuuma ndi kapangidwe kake.
•
•Kuthira zinthu zouma ndi chinsinsi cha kupanga waya wachitsulo.Cholinga cha pickling ndi kuchotsa muyeso wotsalira wa oxide pamwamba pa waya.Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa sikelo ya okosijeni, sikuti kungobweretsa zovuta pakujambula, komanso kuwononga kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho komanso kuyika ma galvanizing pamwamba. Kusankha pickling ndi njira yothandiza yochotseratu sikelo ya okosijeni.
•Kupaka utoto ndi njira yoviika mafuta pamwamba pa waya wachitsulo (mutatha kupopera), ndipo ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yopaka utoto wa waya wachitsulo (yomwe imagwira ntchito yopaka utoto usanayambe kupopera). Waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri umapakidwa ndi mitundu itatu ya mchere-laimu, oxalate ndi chlorine (fluorine) resins.

 

Mitundu Inayi ya Waya Wosapanga Chitsulo Chosapanga Chitsulo:

      

Wowala                                                                                         Mtambo/Wopanda kuwala

      

Oxalic Acid Yophikidwa

 

II. Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zochiritsira Pamwamba:

1. Malo Owala:

a. Njira yochizira pamwamba: gwiritsani ntchito ndodo yoyera ya waya, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta kuti mujambule waya wowala pa makina; Ngati ndodo yakuda ya waya ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, muyenera kuchotsa asidi kuti muchotse khungu la oxide musanajambule pa makinawo.

b. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, zida zolondola, zida zamakina, ntchito zamanja, maburashi, akasupe, zida zosodza, maukonde, zida zachipatala, singano zachitsulo, mipira yoyeretsera, zopachika, zogwirira zovala zamkati, ndi zina zotero.

c. Kuchuluka kwa waya: waya uliwonse wachitsulo kumbali yowala ndi wovomerezeka.

2. Malo Opanda Mitambo/Opanda Chidwi:

a. Njira yochizira pamwamba: gwiritsani ntchito ndodo yoyera ya waya ndi mafuta ofanana ndi ufa wa laimu kuti mukoke pamodzi.

b. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu: nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtedza, zomangira, mawasher, mabulaketi, mabolts ndi zinthu zina.

c. M'mimba mwake wa waya: wabwinobwino 0.2-5.0mm.

3. Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Waya wa Oxalic Acid:

a. Njira yochizira pamwamba: choyamba kujambula, kenako kuyika zinthuzo mu njira yochizira ya oxalate. Pambuyo poyima pa nthawi ndi kutentha kwina, zimachotsedwa, kutsukidwa ndi madzi, ndikuumitsidwa kuti zipange filimu yakuda ndi yobiriwira ya oxalate.

b. Chophimba cha oxalic acid cha waya wosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mafuta abwino. Chimapewa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nkhungu panthawi yomangirira zinthu zozizira kapena kukonza zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhungu iwonongeke kwambiri, motero imateteza nkhungu. Mphamvu yotulutsa imachepa chifukwa cha kuzizira, kutulutsa filimu kumakhala kosalala, ndipo palibe vuto la mucous membrane, lomwe lingakwaniritse zosowa za kupanga. Ndi yoyenera kupanga zomangira zoyenda ndi ma rivets okhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu.

Malangizo:

• Oxalic acid ndi mankhwala okhala ndi asidi, omwe ndi osavuta kusungunuka akakumana ndi madzi kapena chinyezi. Sikoyenera kunyamulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa nthunzi ya madzi ikangolowa, imasungunuka ndikuyambitsa dzimbiri pamwamba; zimapangitsa makasitomala kuganiza kuti pali vuto ndi pamwamba pa zinthu zathu. . (Pamwamba pake pakuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chakumanja)
• Yankho: Kuyika kotsekedwa mu thumba la pulasitiki la nayiloni ndikuyika mu bokosi lamatabwa.

4. Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Waya Wothira Pamwamba:

a. Njira yochizira pamwamba: choyamba kokani, kenako ikani waya wachitsulo mu dziwe la sulfuric acid kuti mupange pamwamba poyera ngati asidi.

b. Ma waya ozungulira: Ma waya achitsulo okhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 1.0mm

Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-08-2022