Inqubo yokukhiqiza yocingo lwensimbi engagqwali engu-314 ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1.Ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanele ezihlangabezana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okudingekayo kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zensimbi engagqwali engu-314.Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha amabhilidi ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu noma amabha abese encibilikiswa futhi acwengisiswe.
2.Ukuncibilika nokucwengisiswa: Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhethiwe zincibilika phansi esithandweni bese zicwengisiswa ngezinqubo ezifana ne-AOD (i-argon-oxygen decarburization) noma i-VOD (i-vacuum oxygen decarburization) ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola nokulungisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kumazinga afunekayo.
3.I-Casting: Insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe iphonswa kumabhilidi noma emigoqweni kusetshenziswa izindlela eziqhubekayo zokulingisa noma zokuphonsa ingot.Ama-billet asakazwayo abe esegoqwa abe yizintambo zocingo.
I-4.I-Hot rolling: Izintambo zocingo zishiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi zidlule ochungechungeni lwama-roller ukuze zinciphise ububanzi bazo kusayizi oyifunayo.Le nqubo iphinde isize ekucwengeni ukwakheka kokusanhlamvu kwensimbi, ikwenze ibe namandla futhi ifane.
5.I-Annealing: Intambo ibe isivalwa ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okusalayo futhi kuthuthukise ukudubeka kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo.Ukufakwa kwe-anneal ngokuvamile kwenziwa endaweni elawulwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe i-oxidation futhi kuqinisekiswe ukushisa okufanayo.
6.Umdwebo obandayo: Intambo efakwe emanzini bese ibanda idonswa ngochungechunge lwama-dies ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuncishiswe ububanzi bayo futhi kuthuthukiswe isiphetho salo esingaphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zomshini.
7.Ukwelashwa kokushisa kokugcina: Intambo ibe isiphathwa ukushisa ukuze kuzuzwe izici zokugcina ezifiselekayo, njengamandla, ubulukhuni, nokumelana nokugqwala.
8.Ukugoqa nokupakisha: Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubophela ucingo kuma-spools noma amakhoyili bese uwapakisha ukuze athunyelwe.
Imininingwane ethile yenqubo yokukhiqiza ingase yehluke kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kocingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2023