Inkqubo yokuvelisa ucingo lwentsimbi engagqwali engama-314 idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Ukukhetha izinto eziluhlaza: Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha izinto eziluhlaza ezifanelekileyo ezihlangabezana nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezifunekayo kunye neempawu zoomatshini zentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-314. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kubandakanya ukukhetha iibhilethi zentsimbi okanye iibhari ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezithi emva koko zinyibilikiswe kwaye zicocwe.
2. Ukunyibilikisa nokucokisa: Izinto ezikhethiweyo ziyanyibilikiswa esithandweni somlilo zize zicocwe ngeenkqubo ezifana ne-AOD (argon-oxygen decarburization) okanye i-VOD (vacuum oxygen decarburization) ukususa ukungcola nokulungisa ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kumanqanaba afunekayo.
3. Ukuthunga: Intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo emva koko iphoswa kwiibhilethi okanye kwiibhari kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuthunga eziqhubekayo okanye iindlela zokuthunga ze-ingot. Iibhilethi ezithungiweyo emva koko zisongwa zibe ziintambo.
4. Ukuqengqeleka okushushu: Iintambo zentsimbi zifudunyezwa kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye zidlule kuthotho lweerola ukuze zinciphise ububanzi bazo zibe kubukhulu obufunekayo. Le nkqubo ikwanceda ekuphuculeni ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi, iyenze ibe namandla kwaye ifane ngakumbi.
5. Ukutsalela: Intambo emva koko iyatsalelwa ukuze kususwe naziphi na iingcinezelo ezishiyekileyo kwaye kuphuculwe ukuguguleka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukutsalela ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwindawo elawulwayo ukuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufudumeza okufanayo.
6. Umzobo obandayo: Intambo eqhotsiweyo emva koko itsalwa kubanda ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweedayi ukuze inciphise ububanzi bayo kwaye iphucule ukugqitywa komphezulu wayo kunye neempawu zayo zoomatshini.
7. Unyango lokugqibela lobushushu: Intambo emva koko inyangwa ngobushushu ukuze kufezekiswe iimpawu zokugqibela ezifunekayo, ezinje ngamandla, ubulukhuni, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
8. Ukuyibopha kunye nokuyifaka: Inyathelo lokugqibela kukuyibopha intambo kwiispools okanye kwiikhoyili uze uyipakishe ukuze ithunyelwe.
Iinkcukacha ezithile zenkqubo yokuvelisa zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nendlela olucetywayo ukusetyenziswa ngayo ucingo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-21-2023