Ⅰ. He aha te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro ngā āhuatanga o te oro, te mārama, te hiko me te aukumetanga hei kimi i te wāhi, te rahi, te rahinga, te āhua me ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā hapa tata-mata, o roto rānei i runga i te mata o te rauemi me te kore e kino te rauemi tonu. Ko te whāinga o te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro he kimi i te āhua hangarau o ngā rauemi, tae atu ki te mea he pai, he roa rānei te ora o ā rātou mahi, me te kore e pā ki te mahi a ngā rauemi ā muri ake nei. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātautau kore-whakangaro noa ko te whakamātautau ultrasonic, te whakamātautau hikohiko, me te whakamātautau matūriki aukume, ā, ko te Whakamātautau Ultrasonic tētahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
Ⅱ. E rima ngā tikanga whakamātautau kore-whakangaro e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
1.Whakamātautau Ultrasonic Whakamātautau
Ko te Whakamātautau Ultrasonic he tikanga e whakamahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o ngā ngaru ultrasonic hei horapa me te whakaata i roto i ngā rauemi hei kimi i ngā hapa o roto, i ngā mea tauhou rānei i roto i ngā rauemi. Ka taea e ia te kimi i ngā hapa maha, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā pūwero, ngā whakaurunga, te wetewete, me ētahi atu. He pai te kimi hapa ultrasonic mō ngā rauemi maha, ā, ka taea hoki te kimi i te matotoru o ngā rauemi, pērā i ngā konganuku, ngā mea kore-konganuku, ngā rauemi hiato, me ētahi atu. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro.
He aha i pai ake ai ngā pereti maitai matotoru, ngā paipa pakitara matotoru me ngā pae porowhita whānui mō te whakamātautau UT?
① Ina nui te matotoru o te rauemi, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā hapa o roto pērā i ngā pūwero me ngā kapiti.
②Ka hangaia ngā mea hanga mā te tukanga hanga, ka puta pea he hapa pēnei i ngā pūwero, ngā whakaurunga, me ngā kapiti i roto i te rauemi.
③Ko ngā paipa matotoru te pakitara me ngā tokotoko porowhita whānui te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hanganga hangarau uaua, i ngā āhuatanga rānei e kaha ana te taumahatanga. Ka taea e te whakamātautau UT te uru hohonu ki roto i te rauemi, ka kitea ngā hapa o roto, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā whakaurunga, me ētahi atu, he mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te pono me te haumaru o te hanganga.
2. Whakamātautau Whakauru
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō te Whakamātautau UT me te Whakamātautau PT
He pai te whakamātautau UT mō te kimi i ngā hapa o roto o ngā rauemi, pērā i ngā pūwero, ngā whakaurunga, ngā kapiti, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te whakamātautau UT te uru ki roto i te matotoru o te rauemi me te kimi i ngā hapa o roto o te rauemi mā te tuku i ngā ngaru ultrasonic me te whiwhi tohu whakaata.
He pai te whakamātautau PT mō te kimi i ngā hapa o te mata o ngā rauemi, pērā i ngā pūwero, ngā whakaurunga, ngā kapiti, me ētahi atu. Ko te whakamātautau PT e whakawhirinaki ana ki te urunga o te wai ki roto i ngā kapiti mata, i ngā hapa rānei, ā, e whakamahi ana i tētahi kaiwhakawhanake tae hei whakaatu i te wāhi me te āhua o ngā hapa.
He pai, he huakore hoki ngā whakamātautau UT me ngā whakamātautau PT i roto i ngā mahi tūturu. Kōwhiria te tikanga whakamātautau tika kia rite ki ngā hiahia whakamātautau rerekē me ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi kia pai ake ai ngā hua whakamātautau.
3. Whakamātautau Au Eddy
（1）He Kupu Whakataki ki te Whakamātautau ET
Ka whakamahia e te Whakamātautau ET te mātāpono o te whakapūtanga hikohiko hei kawe mai i tētahi pōkai whakamātautau e kawe ana i te au hurihuri ki tētahi wāhanga mahi arataki hei whakaputa i ngā au hurihuri. I runga i ngā huringa o ngā au hurihuri, ka taea te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga me te tūnga o te wāhanga mahi.
（2）Ngā Painga o te Whakamātautau ET
Kāore e hiahiatia he whakapā atu ki te mea mahi, ki te rauemi rānei mō te Whakamātautau ET, he tino tere te tere kite, ā, ka taea te whakamātautau i ngā rauemi kore-whakarewa ka taea te whakaputa i ngā ia hurihuri, pērā i te karāwhata.
（3）Ngā Herenga o te Whakamātautau ET
Ka taea anake te kite i ngā hapa o te mata o ngā rauemi kawe hiko. Ina whakamahia he koiri momo-roto mō te ET, kāore e taea te whakatau i te wāhi motuhake o te hapa i te porowhita.
（4）Ngā utu me ngā painga
He māmā noa iho ngā taputapu o te ET Test, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakangungu uaua, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tere i ngā whakamātautau i te wā tūturu i te papaanga.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakamātautau PT: i muri i te paninga o te mata o te wāhanga ki te tae kanapa, ki te tae tae rānei, ka taea e te penetā te uru ki roto i ngā hapa o te mata i raro i te wā o te mahi capillary; i muri i te tango i te penetā taikaha i runga i te mata o te wāhanga, ka taea te tāpiri i te kaiwhakawhanake ki te mata. Waihoki, i raro i te mahi a te capillary, ka kukume te kaiwhakawhanake i te penetā e mau ana i roto i te hapa, ā, ka mimiti te penetā ki roto i te kaiwhakawhanake. I raro i tētahi pūtake mārama (mārama ultraviolet, mārama mā rānei), ka whakaatuhia ngā tohu o te penetā i te hapa. , (mārama kanapa kōwhai-kakariki, whero kanapa rānei), mā reira ka kitea te āhua me te tohatoha o ngā hapa.
4. Te Whakamātautau Matūriki Aukume
"Ko te Whakamātautau Matūriki Aukume" he tikanga whakamātautau kore-whakangaro e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te kimi i ngā hapa o te mata me te taha tata o te mata i roto i ngā rauemi kawe hiko, inā koa mō te kimi i ngā kapiti. E hangai ana ki te urupare ahurei o ngā matūriki aukume ki ngā papa aukume, e āhei ai te kimi whai hua i ngā hapa o raro i te mata.
5. WHAKAMĀTAUTAU IHIRANGI
（1）He Kupu Whakataki ki te Whakamātautau RT
He ngaru hikohiko ngā hihi-X, he tino teitei te auau, he poto rawa te roangaru, ā, he nui te pūngao. Ka taea e rātou te uru ki ngā mea kāore e taea te uru e te mārama e kitea ana, ā, ka pāngia e ngā tauhohenga uaua ki ngā rauemi i te wā o te tukanga uru.
（2）Ngā Painga o te Whakamātautau RT
Ka taea te whakamahi i te Whakamātautau RT hei kite i ngā hapa o roto o ngā rauemi, pērā i ngā pūwero, ngā kapiti whakaurunga, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei aromatawai i te hanganga me te kounga o roto o ngā rauemi.
（3）Te mātāpono o te Whakamātautau RT
Mā te Whakamātautau RT ka kitea ngā hapa o roto i te rauemi mā te tuku i ngā hihi-X me te whiwhi tohu whakaata. Mō ngā rauemi matotoru ake, he huarahi whai hua te whakamātautau UT.
（4）Ngā Herenga o te Whakamātautau RT
He iti noa ngā herenga o te Whakamātautau RT. Nā te roangaru me ngā āhuatanga pūngao o ōna hihi-X, kāore e taea e ngā hihi-X te uru ki roto i ētahi rauemi, pērā i te mata, te rino, te maitai kore waikura, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-12-2024