AMS 6514 Maraging 300 Steel UNS K93160 Round Bar
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Mpiringidzo wachitsulo wa AMS 6514 Maraging 300 UNS K93160 umapereka mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, kulimba bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kochepa kwa ma shaft amlengalenga ndi zida. Mipiringidzo yozungulira imathandizira ma diameter apadera, zomaliza, zodula, MTC ndi EN 10204 3.1.
Maraging 300 Steel Bar, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti C300, 18Ni300, UNS K93160 ndi W.Nr. 1.6354, ndi chitsulo chocheperako cha kaboni, nickel-cobalt-molybdenum chomwe chimaperekedwa ngati chozungulira cha ndege, roketi, shaft yamphamvu kwambiri komanso zida zolondola. Chimapanga mphamvu zambiri mwa kukalamba kwa nickel-martensitic matrix yolimba m'malo mochita kuuma kwa kaboni wambiri.
SAKY STEEL imapereka AMS 6514 Maraging 300 round bar yokhala ndi yankho lotsekedwa kapena lokhazikika. Kukonza komwe kulipo kungaphatikizepo kudula macheka, kugwetsa, kutembenuza mozungulira, kupukuta ndi kupangira makina opanda pakati. Kukula kwake, kutalika, kulolerana, njira yosungunula, momwe pamwamba pake palili, kutentha ndi zofunikira pakuwunika ziyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino mufunso logula.
Magawo a Zamalonda
| Chinthu | Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda |
|---|---|
| Dzina la Chinthu | Chitsulo Chozungulira cha Maraging 300 Steel |
| Giredi | Kuthamanga 300 / C300 / 18Ni300 |
| Kusankhidwa kwa UNS | UNS K93160 |
| Chikalata cha ku Ulaya | W.Nr. 1.6354 / X2NiCoMo18-9-5 |
| Banja la Zinthu Zakuthupi | Chitsulo cha 18% cha nickel cobalt-molybdenum maraging |
| Mawonekedwe a Zamalonda | Mzere wozungulira ndi mzere wozungulira wopangidwa |
| Kukula Kokhazikika Kopanga | Pafupifupi Ø10–250 mm |
| Kukula Kopangidwa Kuti Muyitanitse | Kukula kwakukulu kopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa kumayang'aniridwa ndiukadaulo |
| Utali | 1000–6000 mm kapena kudula kutalika kwake |
| Kumaliza Pamwamba | Wakuda, wosenda, wopindika kapena wophwanyika |
| Mkhalidwe Wotumizira | Yankho lotsekedwa kapena lokalamba likaperekedwa |
| Muyezo | AMS 6514 |
| Kulekerera | Kulekerera kwa AMS, h9, h11 kapena zojambula zinazake |
| Ntchito Zomwe Zilipo | Kudula, kupukuta, kutembenuza, kupera ndi kukonza |
| Zikalata | MTC, EN 10204 3.1 ndi malipoti owunikira |
Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala
Maraging 300 ndi aloyi yachitsulo-nickel yotsika kwambiri yomwe imalimbikitsidwa makamaka kudzera mu cobalt, molybdenum, titaniyamu ndi aluminiyamu. Poyerekeza ndi Maraging 250, mtundu wa C300 nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi cobalt ndi titaniyamu yambiri kuti ipeze yankho lolimba kwambiri la mvula.
| Chinthu | Zamkati Zamba, kulemera kwa% | Ntchito Yaukadaulo |
|---|---|---|
| Fakitoli | 18.00–19.00 | Amapanga matrix olimba a nickel-martensitic |
| Cobalt | 8.50–9.50 | Zimathandizira ndikulimbitsa kuyankha kwa ukalamba |
| Molybdenum | 4.60–5.20 | Mafomu olimbikitsa ma precipitates a intermetallic |
| Titaniyamu | 0.55–0.80 | Zimawonjezera mphamvu ndi kuuma kwaukalamba |
| Aluminiyamu | 0.05–0.15 | Zimathandizira kuuma kwa mvula |
| Mpweya | 0.03 chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro | Yosungidwa yotsika kuti isunge kulimba ndi kusinthasintha |
| Manganese | 0.10 chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro | Chinthu chotsalira cholamulidwa |
| Silikoni | 0.10 chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro | Zoletsedwa pa ukhondo wapamwamba wa aloyi |
| Phosphorus | 0.010 chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro | Zoletsedwa kuti zithandizire kulimba |
| Sulfure | 0.010 chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro | Zoletsedwa kuti zichepetse zinthu zomwe zaphatikizidwa |
| Chitsulo | Kulinganiza | Matrix yachitsulo choyambira |
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala enieni kayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu malonda ndi MTC.
Kapangidwe ka Makina ndi Kutentha
Maraging 300 nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa mu mkhalidwe wophimbidwa ndi yankho woyenera kupangidwa ndi kupangidwa. Kukalamba pambuyo pake kumakula kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri popanda mafuta kapena madzi omwe amafunikira ndi zitsulo zokhazikika za alloy.
| Katundu | Zolemba Zachizolowezi | Mkhalidwe | Tanthauzo la Uinjiniya |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kulimba kwamakokedwe | Pafupifupi 2000–2100 MPa | Wokalamba | Amapereka kalasi ya mphamvu ya 300 ksi |
| Mphamvu Yopereka | Pafupifupi 1860 MPa yofunikira | Wokalamba | Imathandizira zinthu zoyendetsa ndege zomwe zimapanikizika kwambiri |
| Kutalikitsa | Pafupifupi 4–8% | Wokalamba, wodalira kukula | Imasunga ductility yothandiza pamphamvu kwambiri |
| Kuuma | Pafupifupi 52–56 HRC | Wokalamba | Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shafts ndi zida zolimba kwambiri |
| Kuuma kwa Annealed | Pafupifupi 30–35 HRC | Yankho lotsekedwa | Imalola makina asanakhwime |
| Kuchulukana | Pafupifupi 8.0 g/cm³ | Kutentha kwa chipinda | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu |
| Modulus Yotanuka | Pafupifupi 185–195 GPa | Kutentha kwa chipinda | Imathandizira kuwerengera kuuma |
| Chithandizo cha Mayankho | Pafupifupi 815–830°C | Mpweya utazizira | Amakonza alloy kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ndi kukalamba |
| Ukalamba Wamba | Pafupifupi 480°C kwa maola pafupifupi 3–6 | Mpweya utazizira | Amapanga mphamvu ya mvula yambiri komanso kupotoza kochepa |
Tebulo Lofanana la Kukula
| M'mimba mwake | Utali | pamwamba | Kukonza | Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kawirikawiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ø10–25 mm | 1000–4000 mm | Yosenda kapena yophwanyika | Kudula ndi kupukuta mwaluso | Mapini, zomangira ndi zida zoyendetsera magetsi |
| Ø30–60 mm | 2000–6000 mm | Yosenda kapena yosinthidwa | Kupera ndi kupukusa pakati | Ma shaft oyendetsera galimoto, magiya ndi zida zoyendetsera galimoto |
| Ø65–120 mm | 2000–6000 mm | Yosakhazikika | Kudula ndi kukonza makina mopanda dongosolo | Zida zofikira ndi zida zomangira |
| Ø125–200 mm | Utali wodulidwa mwamakonda | Yopangidwa ndi yozungulira | UT ndi makina akafotokozedwa | Mipando yolemera ndi malo opanda zida zoyendetsera ndege |
| Pamwamba pa Ø200 mm | Zapangidwa motsatira dongosolo | Yopangidwa kapena yopangidwa ndi makina | Kupanga kwa polojekiti yeniyeni | Zigawo zazikulu zofunika |
Kuyerekeza Zofunikira Zosiyana
Kuyerekeza kwa Malo Ozungulira ndi Kupanga
| Mkhalidwe | Mbali Yaikulu | Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kawirikawiri | Malangizo Ogulira |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malo Ozunguliridwa ndi Moto | Malo okwera mtengo opangira mphero okhala ndi gawo lothandizira pakupanga | Makina ozungulira ambiri | Tchulani mainchesi osachepera omalizidwa |
| Bar Yopangidwa | Yoyenera magawo akuluakulu ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri | Mipando yolemera ndi malo opanda zida zogwirira ntchito | Tchulani zofunikira za UT ndi VIM+VAR |
| Kalabu Yosenda | Malo opanda mamba okhala ndi kuwongolera bwino kwa mainchesi | Mipando ndi zomangira zopangidwa ndi CNC | Amachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito |
| Malo Ozungulira Mosakhazikika | Yeretsani malo ndi chilolezo cholamulidwa | Zigawo zazikulu za kapangidwe kake | Boma lomaliza m'mimba mwake ndi gawo lothandizira makina |
| Malo Osewerera Pansi | Kulekerera kolimba komanso kutsiriza kosalala | Mipando yolondola ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito | Tchulani h9, h8 kapena kulolerana kwa zojambula |
Kuyerekeza ndi Magiredi Ofanana a Maraging
| Giredi | Mphamvu Yaikulu | Malire Ocheperako | Kusankha Kwachizolowezi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuthamanga 200 | Kulimba bwino pa mphamvu zochepa | Mphamvu yocheperako | Zigawo zopanikizika pang'ono |
| Kuthamanga 250 | Mphamvu ndi kulimba koyenera | Mphamvu yotsika yokolola kuposa C300 | Zida zofikira, mivi ndi zida zogwirira ntchito |
| Kuthamanga 300 | Kukolola kwakukulu komanso mphamvu yokoka | Kulimba kotsika kuposa C250 | Zida za ndege ndi ma roketi zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zambiri |
| Maraging 350 | Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yokhazikika | Mtengo wokwera komanso kuchepa kwa kulimba | Zigawo zapadera zamphamvu kwambiri |
Miyezo Yofanana ndi Mayina Apadziko Lonse
| Dongosolo | Udindo | Ubale |
|---|---|---|
| Dzina Lodziwika | Kuthamanga 300 / C300 / 18Ni300 | Maina odziwika bwino amalonda |
| UNS | K93160 | Zolemba za UNS zodziwika bwino |
| Muyezo wa SAE Aerospace | AMS 6514 | Chida chachikulu choyezera ndege ndi zinthu zopangira zinthu |
| Nambala ya Zinthu Zaku Europe | 1.6354 | Zolemba za Common European crossreference |
| Dzina la ku Ulaya | X2NiCoMo18-9-5 | Kutchulidwa kwa mankhwala kofala |
| Zolemba Zamalonda | Mtundu wa Vascomax 300 / mtundu wa V300 | Chilolezo cha banja lamalonda chokha |
| Mndandanda Wapaintaneti Wina | 1.6358 | Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa; sikuvomerezedwa ngati chizindikiro choyamba |
Kuyenda kwa Njira Yopangira
Chitsulo chopanda mpweya wokwanira, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum ndi zowonjezera zolamulidwa zimakonzedwa.
VIM imathandizira chemistry yeniyeni komanso mpweya wochepa.
VAR imapangitsa kuti ukhondo, ubwino komanso kufanana kwa kapangidwe kake.
Ma billets amachepetsedwa kukhala mipiringidzo yozungulira kapena mawonekedwe a forging-stock.
Kapangidwe kake kamakonzedwa kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu ndi kukalamba pambuyo pake.
Mipiringidzo ikhoza kusendedwa, kupotozedwa, kuchotsedwa pakhungu kapena kuphwanyidwa.
Kemistri, miyeso, mawonekedwe a pamwamba ndi makina atsimikiziridwa.
Kutsatira kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumasungidwa kudzera mu phukusi lotumizira kunja.
Kuyang'anira Zamalonda
| Kuyendera | Njira | Cholinga |
|---|---|---|
| Kusanthula kwa Mankhwala | Kusanthula kwa ma spectrometric a labotale | Tsimikizani mankhwala a AMS 6514 |
| PMI | Kuzindikiritsa zinthu zabwino | Chepetsani chiopsezo cha kusakaniza kwa alloy; osati m'malo mwa mankhwala onse |
| Kuyesa Kwamphamvu | Kuyesa kwa zokolola, kukoka ndi kutalika | Tsimikizirani malo akale omwe mwatchula |
| Kuyesa Kuuma | Rockwell kapena mayeso ofanana | Tsimikizani vuto la anneal kapena ukalamba |
| Kuyang'anira Magawo | Muyeso wa Micrometer, caliper ndi kutalika | Tsimikizirani kukula, kutalika ndi kulekerera |
| Kuyang'anira Pamwamba | Kuyang'ana ndi kumaliza | Dziwani malo ozungulira, ming'alu, sikelo kapena kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito |
| Kuyesa kwa Ultrasonic | UT pamene yatchulidwa | Yesani kulimba kwa mkati |
| Kuwunikanso Kutsata | Nambala ya kutentha ndi kutsimikizira zikalata | Lumikizani bala ku MTC ndi EN 10204 3.1 |
| Kuyang'anira kwa Gulu Lachitatu | SGS, BV, TÜV kapena woyang'anira wosankhidwa | Ipezeka ikaperekedwa |
Kupaka Zinthu
Mipiringidzo imatha kutetezedwa ndi mafuta, pepala la VCI, filimu kapena kukulunga kosalowa madzi.
Zolekanitsa ndi zomangira zolimba zimachepetsa kuyenda ndi kukanda.
Mipiringidzo yophwanyika kapena yopangidwa ndi makina imatha kulandira zipewa kapena chitetezo chophimbidwa.
Mabokosi otumizira kunja, ma skid kapena ma pallet amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula ndi kulemera.
Giredi, chiwerengero cha kutentha, kukula ndi zizindikiro zotumizira makasitomala zimasungidwa.
Mapulogalamu, Magwiridwe Abwino ndi Kupanga
Mapulogalamu Oyambirira
- Zigawo zomangidwa ndi ndege zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri
- Zida zoyendera ndege ndi zida zoyendetsera ndege
- Zida za roketi ndi zida zankhondo
- Mabokosi a roketi ndi zigawo zokakamiza zikagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Ma shaft, magiya ndi mapini oyendetsera katundu wambiri
- Ma die, mandrels ndi zida zotulutsira zinthu molongosoka
- Zomangira zolimba kwambiri komanso zida zamakanika
- Zida zoyendetsera magiya a magalimoto ndi mphamvu zamagetsi
Mphamvu Zapamwamba Kwambiri
Maraging 300 yapangidwira zinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa Maraging 250. Zipangizo zokalamba bwino zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa pafupifupi kapena kupitirira 1860 MPa pomwe zimasunga kulimba kothandiza komanso kusinthasintha kwa alloy mu gulu lamphamvu ili.
Kutha kugwira ntchito
Kutha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino ngati chitsulocho chapangidwa ndi njira yothetsera mavuto. Ntchito zazikulu zotembenuza, kugaya, kuboola ndi kulumikiza ulusi nthawi zambiri zimamalizidwa zisanakhwime. Kukonza zida za carbonide, zida zolimba, chakudya chokhazikika komanso choziziritsira chokwanira ndi komwe kumalimbikitsidwa.
Kutha kupotoka
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochepa kwambiri kumapereka kuthekera kowotcherera kothandiza poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zachikhalidwe zomwe zimazimitsidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuyenerera kwa njira yowotcherera, kusankha zodzaza, ukhondo wa mafupa ndi kukalamba pambuyo pa kuwotcherera kuyenera kulamulidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka zigawo ndi malamulo a ndege.
Kutentha Chithandizo
Maraging 300 yapangidwa kuti iteteze mvula. Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi yankho lonyowa ndi kuzizira mpweya, kupangidwa pafupi ndi miyeso yomaliza kenako n’kusungidwa pafupifupi 480°C. Kukalamba kumapanga magawo olimba a pakati pa zitsulo ndi kusintha kochepa kwa miyeso.
Chitetezo cha dzimbiri
Maraging 300 si chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo siyenera kusankhidwa makamaka kuti iteteze dzimbiri. Mafuta oteteza, ma plating, kupaka utoto, malo osungiramo zinthu zoyendetsedwa bwino kapena chitetezo china cha pamwamba chingafunike m'malo ozizira, m'nyanja kapena m'malo odzaza ndi mankhwala.
N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha SAKY STEEL?
M'mimba mwake, kutalika, njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina ndi momwe pamwamba pake pali zinthu zitha kuperekedwa malinga ndi zojambulazo.
Kuzindikiritsa zinthu kungasungidwe kuchokera ku zolemba za mphero mpaka kulongedza komaliza.
MTC (Mill Test Certificate / 质保书) ndi EN 10204 3.1 zitha kuperekedwa malinga ndi dongosolo.
Kuyesa kwa PMI, kuuma, kukoka, kukula ndi ultrasound kungakonzedwe ngati kwatchulidwa.
Kudula, kupukuta, kupotoza ndi kupukuta macheka kulipo malinga ndi kukula ndi kulekerera.
Mapaketi otetezedwa, mabokosi amatabwa, ma pallet ndi zizindikiro zotumizira zomwe zasinthidwa zikupezeka.
FAQ
Kodi chitsulo cha Maraging 300 n'chiyani?
Maraging 300 ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chopanda mpweya woipa kwambiri chokhala ndi cobalt, molybdenum, titaniyamu ndi aluminiyamu. Chimakula mphamvu chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa mvula m'malo molimba kwambiri ndi carbon martensitic.
Kodi ndi muyezo uti womwe umagwira ntchito pa Maraging 300 round bar?
AMS 6514 ndiye mfundo zazikulu za ndege zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa Maraging 300 bar ndi forging stock. Zofunikira pakukonzanso, kukula kwa chinthu, njira yosungunukira, momwe zinthu zilili ndi kuyang'anira ziyenera kufotokozedwa mu dongosolo logulira.
Kodi Maraging 300 ndi yofanana ndi 1.6358?
Nambala ya zinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri ku Europe za Maraging 300 ndi 1.6354, pamodzi ndi X2NiCoMo18-9-5. Mndandanda wina wa msika umagwiritsa ntchito 1.6358, koma chizindikirochi chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna asanavomerezedwe.
Kodi Maraging 300 ingapeze mphamvu yotani?
Maraging 300 yokonzedwa bwino nthawi zambiri imafika pa 300 ksi tensile-strength class ndipo mphamvu yake yocheperako imakhala pafupifupi 270 ksi. Katundu weniweni wotsimikizika amadalira kukula kwa bar, komwe akuyang'ana, chithandizo cha ukalamba ndi zofunikira za AMS 6514.
Kodi Maraging 300 ingakonzedwe ndi makina isanakhwime?
Inde. Makina akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati yankho lotsekedwa, pamene zinthuzo zimakhala zofewa komanso zosavuta kudula. Kupera komaliza kapena kukonza mawonekedwe kungachitike mutakalamba ngati pakufunika.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Maraging 250 ndi Maraging 300 ndi kotani?
Maraging 300 imapanga mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa Maraging 250. Maraging 250 nthawi zambiri imakondedwa pomwe malire olimba ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yayikulu.
Kodi kuyezetsa kwa ultrasound kulipo?
UT ikhoza kukonzedwa kuti ipange mipiringidzo yoyenera ndi mipiringidzo yopangidwa ngati yatchulidwa. Funsoli liyenera kufotokoza njira yowunikira, njira zovomerezeka, ndi zofunikira pa malipoti.
Kodi SAKY STEEL ingapereke MTC?
Inde. MTC, kutsata kwa nambala ya kutentha ndi EN 10204 3.1 zikalata zitha kuperekedwa malinga ndi dongosolo logulira. Malipoti ena olimba, omangika, ozungulira, a PMI kapena a UT angakonzedwenso.
