Ibha Eyindilinga ye-AMS 6514 Maraging 300 UNS K93160
Incazelo emfushane:
I-AMS 6514 Maraging 300 Steel Bar UNS K93160 inikeza amandla asebekhulile kakhulu, ukuqina okuhle kanye nokuphambuka kokushisa okuphansi kwemishini yezindiza kanye namathuluzi. Amabha ayindilinga asekela ububanzi obukhethekile, ukuqeda, ukusika, i-MTC kanye ne-EN 10204 3.1.
I-Maraging 300 Steel Bar, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-C300, i-18Ni300, i-UNS K93160 kanye ne-W.Nr. 1.6354, iyinsimbi ye-maraging enekhabhoni ephansi, i-nickel-cobalt-molybdenum enikezwa njengebha eyindilinga yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezindiza, i-rocket, i-shaft enamandla aphezulu kanye namathuluzi okunemba. Ithuthukisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngokuguga kwe-matrix eqinile ye-nickel-martensitic kunokuba ithuthukiswe ngokuqina okuvamile kwe-high-carbon quench.
I-SAKY STEEL inikeza i-AMS 6514 Maraging 300 round bar esimweni esidala esifakwe isixazululo noma esicacisiwe. Ukucubungula okutholakalayo kungafaka phakathi ukusika isaha, ukuhlubula, ukujika okuqinile, ukugaya okungenasisekelo kanye nomshini. Ububanzi, ubude, ukubekezelelana, indlela yokuncibilikisa, isimo sobuso, ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nezidingo zokuhlola kufanele kuchazwe ngokucacile embuzweni wokuthenga.
Amapharamitha Omkhiqizo
| Into | Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo |
|---|---|
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Ibha Eyindilinga Yensimbi Engu-300 Ene-Maraging |
| Ibanga | I-Maraging 300 / C300 / 18Ni300 |
| Ukuqokwa kwe-UNS | I-UNS K93160 |
| Ireferensi yaseYurophu | I-W.Nr. 1.6354 / X2NiCoMo18-9-5 |
| Umndeni Wezinto Ezibonakalayo | Insimbi engu-18% ye-nickel cobalt-molybdenum maraging |
| Isimo Somkhiqizo | Ibha eyindilinga kanye nebha eyindilinga eyenziwe ngobumba |
| Usayizi Wokukhiqiza Ojwayelekile | Cishe Ø10–250 mm |
| Usayizi Owenzelwe Uku-oda | Osayizi abakhulu ababunjiwe bangaphansi kokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe |
| Ubude | 1000–6000 mm noma ukusika ubude |
| Ukuqedwa Komphezulu | Okumnyama, okuhlutshiwe, okujiyile noma okugayiwe |
| Isimo Sokulethwa | Isixazululo sivaliwe noma sigugile uma sichaziwe |
| Okujwayelekile | I-AMS 6514 |
| Ukubekezelelana | Ukubekezelelana kwe-AMS, i-h9, i-h11 noma okuqondene nomdwebo |
| Izinsizakalo Ezitholakalayo | Ukusika, ukuxebula, ukuguqula, ukugaya kanye nokulungisa |
| Izitifiketi | I-MTC, EN 10204 3.1 kanye nemibiko yokuhlola |
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali
I-Maraging 300 iyi-alloy yensimbi ne-nickel ephansi kakhulu eqiniswa ngokuyinhloko nge-cobalt, i-molybdenum, i-titanium kanye nezengezo ze-aluminium. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Maraging 250, izinga le-C300 ngokuvamile liqukethe i-cobalt ne-titanium eningi ukuze kutholakale impendulo ephezulu yokuqina kwemvula.
| Isici | Okuqukethwe Okuvamile, ubungako% | Umsebenzi Wobuchwepheshe |
|---|---|---|
| I-Nickel | 18.00–19.00 | Yakha i-matrix eqinile ye-nickel-martensitic |
| I-Cobalt | 8.50–9.50 | Kusheshisa futhi kuqinise impendulo yokuguga |
| I-Molybdenum | 4.60–5.20 | Amafomu aqinisa ama-precipitates e-intermetallic |
| I-Titanium | 0.55–0.80 | Kuphakamisa amandla nokuqina okuguga |
| I-Aluminium | 0.05–0.15 | Isekela ukuqina kwemvula |
| Ikhabhoni | 0.03 ireferensi ephezulu | Igcinwe iphansi ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqina kanye nokushiselwa |
| I-Manganese | 0.10 ireferensi ephezulu | Isici esisele esilawulwayo |
| I-Silicon | 0.10 ireferensi ephezulu | Kukhawulelwe ukuhlanzeka kwe-alloy yekhwalithi ephezulu |
| I-Phosphorus | 0.010 ireferensi ephezulu | Kukhawulelwe ukusekela ukuqina |
| I-Sulphur | 0.010 ireferensi ephezulu | Kukhawulelwe ukunciphisa ukufakwa |
| Insimbi | Ibhalansi | I-matrix yensimbi eyisisekelo |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwangempela kufanele kuqinisekiswe yincazelo yomkhiqizo efanele kanye ne-MTC.
Izakhiwo Zokwelapha Ngomshini Nokushisa
I-Maraging 300 ngokuvamile ihlinzekwa esimweni esifakwe isixazululo esifanele ukukhanda nokukhiqiza. Ukuguga okulandelayo kuthuthukisa izinga lamandla aphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokucima uwoyela noma amanzi okuvame ukudingwa yizinsimbi ze-alloy eziqinisiwe ezivamile.
| Impahla | Ireferensi Ejwayelekile | Isimo | Incazelo Yobunjiniyela |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amandla Okudonsa | Cishe i-2000–2100 MPa | Ukuguga | Inikeza isigaba samandla esijwayelekile esingu-300 ksi |
| Amandla Okukhiqiza | Cishe ireferensi encane engu-1860 MPa | Ukuguga | Isekela izingxenye zezindiza ezicindezeleke kakhulu |
| Ukwelulwa | Cishe 4–8% | Ukuguga, kuncike kusayizi | Igcina ukuguquguquka okuwusizo ngamandla aphezulu kakhulu |
| Ubulukhuni | Cishe 52–56 HRC | Ukuguga | Ifanelekela imigodi enamandla kakhulu kanye namathuluzi |
| Ukuqina Okuhlanganisiwe | Cishe ama-HRC angu-30–35 | Isixazululo sivaliwe | Ivumela ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokuguga |
| Ubuningi | Cishe 8.0 g/cm³ | Izinga lokushisa legumbi | Isetshenziselwa ukubala isisindo |
| I-Modulus Enwebekayo | Cishe i-185–195 GPa | Izinga lokushisa legumbi | Isekela izibalo zokuqina |
| Ukwelashwa Kwesixazululo | Cishe 815–830°C | Umoya upholile | Ilungiselela ingxubevange yokulungisa nokuguga |
| Ukuguga Okuvamile | Cishe u-480°C cishe amahora angu-3–6 | Umoya upholile | Ithuthukisa amandla emvula amaningi ngokuphambuka okuphansi |
Ithebula Losayizi Ovamile
| Ububanzi | Ubude | Ubuso | Ukucubungula | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ø10–25 mm | 1000–4000 mm | Kuhlutshiwe noma kugayiwe | Ukusika nokugaya ngokunembile | Izikhonkwane, izikhonkwane kanye nezingxenye ze-actuator |
| Ø30–60 mm | 2000–6000 mm | Kuhlutshiwe noma kuphendulwe | Ukugaya imishini nokungenasisekelo | Ama-shaft okushayela, amagiya kanye namathuluzi |
| Ø65–120 mm | 2000–6000 mm | Kuphenduke kabi | Ukusika ngesaha kanye nomshini wokusika onzima | Izinto zokugibela kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo |
| Ø125–200 mm | Ubude bokusika ngokwezifiso | Ishintshiwe futhi ijike yaba nzima | I-UT kanye nomshini lapho kuchaziwe | Imigodi esindayo kanye nezikhala zamathuluzi ezindiza |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-Ø200 mm | Kwenziwe ngokwe-oda | Kwenziwe ngomshini noma ngomshini | Ukukhiqizwa kwephrojekthi ethile | Izingxenye ezinkulu ezibalulekile |
Ukuqhathanisa Imininingwane Ehlukile
Ukuqhathaniswa Komphezulu Nokukhiqizwa Kwebha Eyindilinga
| Isimo | Isici Esiyinhloko | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile | Iseluleko Sokuthenga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibha Egoqekile Eshisayo | Ubuso bokugaya obungabizi kakhulu obunemvume yokugaya | Umshini wokugaya ojwayelekile | Cacisa ububanzi obuncane obuqediwe |
| Ibha Ehlanganisiwe | Ifanele izingxenye ezinkulu nezingxenye ezibalulekile | Imigodi esindayo kanye nezikhala zamathuluzi | Cacisa izidingo ze-UT kanye ne-VIM+VAR |
| Ibha Ehlutshiwe | Indawo engenasikali enokulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kobubanzi | Imishayo nezikhonkwane ezenziwe ngomshini we-CNC | Kunciphisa isabelo somshini wokugaya |
| Ibha Ejike Kabi | Hlanza indawo ngesibonelelo esilawulwayo | Izingxenye ezinkulu zesakhiwo | Isabelo sobubanzi bokugcina kanye nomshini wokulungisa |
| Ibha Yomhlaba | Ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokuqeda okubushelelezi | Imishayo eqondile kanye nezingxenye zamathuluzi | Cacisa i-h9, i-h8 noma ukubekezelelana kokudweba |
Ukuqhathanisa namaBanga ahlobene neMaraging
| Ibanga | Amandla Ayinhloko | Umkhawulo Olinganiselwe | Ukukhetha Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|---|
| UMaraging 200 | Ukuqina okuhle ngamandla aphansi | Amandla aphansi okuguga | Izingxenye ezicindezelekile ngokumaphakathi |
| UMaraging 250 | Amandla nokuqina okulinganiselayo | Amandla okukhiqiza aphansi kune-C300 | Izinto zokubeka izinto, imiphini kanye namathuluzi |
| I-Maraging 300 | Isivuno esiphezulu esidala kanye namandla okuqina | Umkhawulo wokuqina ophansi kune-C250 | Izingxenye zezindiza nezamarokhethi ezicindezeleke kakhulu |
| I-Maraging 350 | Amandla aphezulu kakhulu okuvamile okubamba | Izindleko eziphakeme kanye nebhalansi yokuqina encishisiwe | Izingxenye ezikhethekile zamandla aphezulu |
Izindinganiso Ezilinganayo Namagama Amazwe Ngamazwe
| Uhlelo | Ukuqokwa | Ubudlelwano |
|---|---|---|
| Igama Elivamile | I-Maraging 300 / C300 / 18Ni300 | Izimpawu ezivamile zezentengiselwano |
| I-UNS | K93160 | Ireferensi evamile ye-UNS |
| Izinga Lezindiza le-SAE | I-AMS 6514 | Ibha yendiza eyinhloko kanye nencazelo yesitoko sokwakha |
| Inombolo Yezinto ZaseYurophu | 1.6354 | Ireferensi evamile yaseYurophu |
| Igama laseYurophu | I-X2NiCoMo18-9-5 | Ukuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali okuvamile |
| Ireferensi Yezentengiselwano | Uhlobo lwe-Vascomax 300 / uhlobo lwe-V300 | Ireferensi yomndeni wezohwebo kuphela |
| Uhlu Oluhlukile Ku-inthanethi | 1.6358 | Kumelwe kuqinisekiswe; akunconywa njengegama eliyinhloko |
Ukugeleza Kwenqubo Yokukhiqiza
Kulungiswa insimbi ekhabhoni ephansi, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe ezilawulwayo.
I-VIM isekela i-chemistry eqondile kanye nokuqukethwe kwegesi okuphansi.
I-VAR ithuthukisa ukuhlanzeka, ukuhluzeka kanye nokufana kwesakhiwo.
Ama-billet ancishiswa abe yi-round-bar noma ifomu le-forging-stock.
Isakhiwo silungiselelwe ukushintshwa kanye nokuguga kamuva.
Amabha angahlutshwa, aphendulwe ngamawala, asuswe noma agaywe.
I-Chemistry, ubukhulu, izakhiwo zomphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ziyaqinisekiswa.
Ukulandeleka kwenombolo yokushisa kugcinwa ngokupakishwa kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuhlolwa Komkhiqizo
| Ukuhlolwa | Indlela | Inhloso |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlaziywa Kwamakhemikhali | Ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectrometric yelabhorethri | Qinisekisa i-AMS 6514 chemistry |
| I-PMI | Ukuhlonza izinto ezinhle | Nciphisa ingozi yokuxubana kwe-alloy; hhayi ukuthatha indawo yekhemistri ephelele |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokunamathela | Ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza, ukuqina kanye nokwelulwa | Qinisekisa izakhiwo ezindala ezichaziwe |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina | Ukuhlolwa kweRockwell noma okulinganayo | Qinisekisa isimo esibi noma esidala |
| Ukuhlolwa Kobukhulu | Isilinganiso se-Micrometer, i-caliper kanye nobude | Qinisekisa ububanzi, ubude kanye nokubekezelelana |
| Ukuhlolwa Komphezulu | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokuqeda | Thola ama-laps, imifantu, isikali noma umonakalo wokuphatha |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic | UT uma kuchaziwe | Hlola ukuzwakala kwangaphakathi |
| Isibuyekezo Sokulandelela | Inombolo yokushisa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti | Xhumanisa ibha ku-MTC kanye ne-EN 10204 3.1 |
| Ukuhlolwa Kweqembu Lesithathu | I-SGS, i-BV, i-TÜV noma umhloli oqokiwe | Kutholakala uma kuchazwe |
Ukupakishwa Komkhiqizo
Amabha angavikelwa ngamafutha, iphepha le-VCI, ifilimu noma ukugoqa okungangenwa manzi.
Izihlukanisi kanye namabhande aqinile kunciphisa ukunyakaza kanye nokuklwebheka.
Izingodo ezigayiwe noma ezifakwe ngomshini zingathola izivalo zokugcina noma isivikelo esinama-padded.
Amakesi okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ama-skid noma ama-pallet akhethwa ngokuya ngobukhulu nesisindo.
Izinga, inombolo yokushisa, usayizi kanye nezimpawu zokuthunyelwa kwamakhasimende ziyagcinwa.
Izicelo, Ukusebenza Okuyinhloko kanye Nokukhiqiza
Izicelo Eziyinhloko
- Izingxenye zesakhiwo sezindiza ezicindezeleke kakhulu
- Izingxenye zegiya lokufika nele-actuator yendiza
- Izingxenye zesakhiwo serokhethi kanye ne-missile
- Amakesi e-rocket-motor kanye nezingxenye zokucindezela uma zifanelekile
- Ama-shaft okushayela anemithwalo ephezulu, amagiya kanye namaphini
- Ama-die aqondile, ama-mandrel kanye namathuluzi okukhipha
- Izibambo ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nezingxenye zemishini
- Izingxenye zokudlulisela izimoto kanye ne-powertrain
Amandla Aphezulu Kakhulu
I-Maraging 300 yenzelwe izingxenye ezidinga izinga lamandla aphezulu kune-Maraging 250. Izinto ezigugile kahle zingafinyelela amandla okukhiqiza aseduze noma angaphezu kwe-1860 MPa ngenkathi zigcina ukuqina okuwusizo kanye nokushibilika kwe-alloy kulesi sigaba samandla.
Ukusebenziseka kalula
Ukukwazi ukusebenza kahle kwensimbi ngokuvamile kuhle esimweni esihlanganisiwe sesisombululo sensimbi enamandla kakhulu. Imisebenzi emikhulu yokujika, ukugaya, ukubhoboza kanye nokufaka intambo ngokuvamile iqedwa ngaphambi kokuguga kokugcina. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi e-carbide, imishini eqinile, ukudla okuzinzile kanye nesipholile esanele.
Ukushibilika
Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okuphansi kakhulu kunikeza ukushibilika okuwusizo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi ezivamile ezicinyiwe ezinamandla aphezulu kakhulu. Ukufaneleka kwenqubo yokushibilika, ukukhethwa kokugcwalisa, ukuhlanzeka kwamalunga kanye nokuguga ngemva kokushibilika kumele kulawulwe ngokuya ngomklamo wezingxenye kanye nokulawula imininingwane yezindiza.
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
I-Maraging 300 yenzelwe ukuqinisa imvula. Ngokuvamile ixutshwa ngesisombululo bese ipholiswa ngomoya, ihlanganiswe ngomshini eduze kobukhulu bokugcina bese ivundiswa cishe ngo-480°C. Umjikelezo wokuguga wakha izigaba eziqinisayo ze-intermetallic ezinoshintsho oluphansi lobukhulu.
Ukuvikelwa Kokugqwala
I-Maraging 300 akuyona insimbi engagqwali futhi akufanele ikhethwe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala. Uwoyela ovikelayo, i-plating, i-coating, isitoreji esilawulwayo noma okunye ukuvikelwa kwendawo kungadingeka ezindaweni ezinomswakama, zasolwandle noma ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali.
Kungani Ukhetha I-SAKY STEEL?
Ububanzi, ubude, imvume yomshini kanye nesimo sobuso kunganikezwa ngokwemidwebo.
Ukuhlonza izinto kungagcinwa kusukela kumadokhumenti omshini wokugaya kuze kube sekupakishweni kokugcina.
I-MTC (iSitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwesigayo / 质保书) kanye ne-EN 10204 3.1 zinganikezwa ngokuya nge-oda.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-PMI, ubulukhuni, ukuthambekela, ubukhulu kanye ne-ultrasound kungahlelwa uma kuchazwe.
Ukusika ngesaha, ukuhlubula, ukujika nokugaya kuyatholakala kuye ngobukhulu kanye nokubekezelelwa.
Izinqwaba ezivikelwe, amakesi okhuni, ama-pallet kanye nezimpawu zokuthumela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyatholakala.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini insimbi ye-Maraging 300?
I-Maraging 300 iyinsimbi yensimbi ne-nickel enamandla kakhulu, equkethe i-cobalt, i-molybdenum, i-titanium kanye ne-aluminium. Ithuthukisa amandla ngokuguga kwemvula kunokuqina kwe-martensitic okuvamile kwe-cartensite ene-carbon ephezulu.
Yiliphi izinga elisebenzayo kubha eyindilinga ye-Maraging engu-300?
I-AMS 6514 iyincazelo eyinhloko yendiza evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-Marging 300 bars kanye nesitoko sokwakha. Ukubuyekezwa, usayizi womkhiqizo, indlela yokuncibilikisa, isimo kanye nezidingo zokuhlola kufanele zishiwo ku-oda lokuthenga.
Ingabe i-Maraging 300 ifana ne-1.6358?
Inombolo yezinto zaseYurophu ezivame ukubhekiselwa kuzo zeMaraging 300 ingu-1.6354, kanye ne-X2NiCoMo18-9-5. Ezinye izimakethe zisebenzisa u-1.6358, kodwa lesi sikhundla kufanele siqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nencazelo yekhasimende ngaphambi kokwamukelwa.
Yimaphi amandla angafinyelelwa yi-Maraging 300?
I-Maraging 300 egugile kahle ivame ukufinyelela cishe isigaba samandla okudonswa angama-300 ksi kanye nereferensi yamandla okukhiqiza okungenani angama-270 ksi. Izakhiwo zangempela eziqinisekisiwe zincike kububanzi bebha, ukuqondiswa, ukwelashwa kokuguga kanye nezidingo ze-AMS 6514.
Ingabe i-Maraging 300 ingashintshwa ngomshini ngaphambi kokuba iguge?
Yebo. Umshini omkhulu wokugaya uvame ukuqedwa esimweni esifakwe isixazululo, lapho izinto zithambile futhi kulula ukuzisika. Ukugaya kokugcina noma ukulungiswa kobukhulu kungenziwa ngemuva kokuguga uma kudingeka.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Maraging 250 ne-Maraging 300?
I-Maraging 300 ithuthukisa amandla nokuqina okuphezulu kune-Maraging 250. I-Maraging 250 ivame ukuthandwa lapho isilinganiso sokuqina okukhulu sibaluleke kakhulu kunamandla aphezulu.
Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuyatholakala?
I-UT ingalungiselelwa usayizi webha kanye nowebha eyenziwe ngobumba uma kuchazwe. Umbuzo kufanele usho indlela yokuhlola, izindlela zokwamukela kanye nezidingo zokubika.
Ingabe i-SAKY STEEL inganikeza i-MTC?
Yebo. I-MTC, ukulandeleka kwenombolo yokushisa kanye nemibhalo ye-EN 10204 3.1 inganikezwa ngokwe-oda lokuthenga. Imibiko eyengeziwe yokuqina, ukuthambekela, ubukhulu, i-PMI noma i-UT nayo ingahlelwa.
