17-4PH 630 Tšepe e sa Khaotseng
Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:
SAKYSTEEL e fana ka lithapo tsa tšepe tse sa ruseng tsa 17-4PH (630) tse nang le matla a babatsehang le ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lifofane, likepe le indasteri.
17-4PH / 630 / 1.4542 ea Saky Steel ke e 'ngoe ea litšepe tsa alloy tsa chromium-nickel tse sa ruseng tse tsebahalang haholo le tse sebelisoang haholo tse nang le koporo e tlatsetsang, pula e tiileng ka sebopeho sa martensitic. E khetholloa ka ho hanyetsa ho hoholo ha mafome ha e ntse e boloka thepa e matla, ho kenyeletsoa le ho thatafala. Tšepe e ka sebetsa mochesong o pakeng tsa -29 ℃ le 343 ℃, ha e ntse e boloka liparamente tse ntle. Ho phaella moo, thepa e sehlopheng sena e khetholloa ka ho ductility e ntle haholo 'me ho hanyetsa ha eona mafome ho bapisoa le 1.4301 / X5CrNi18-10.
17-4PH, e tsejoang hape e le UNS S17400, ke tšepe e sa hloekang e thatafatsang pula ka martensitic. Ke thepa e feto-fetohang le e sebelisoang haholo indastering e fapaneng, joalo ka sefofane, nyutlelie, petrochemical le ts'ebetso ea lijo.
17-4PH e na le matla a phahameng, e hanyetsa mafome hantle, 'me e thatafala hantle ha e bapisoa le litšepe tse ling tse sa hloekang. Ke motsoako oa 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% koporo, le karolo e nyane ea molybdenum le niobium. Motsoako oa likarolo tsena o fa tšepe thepa ea eona e ikhethang.
Ka kakaretso, 17-4PH ke thepa e feto-fetohang haholo le e thusang e fanang ka tekano e ntle ea thepa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso.
| Lihlahisoa tse khanyang tsa tšepe e sa hloekang tse chitja tse nang le tšepe e sa hloekang li bonts'a: |
| Litlhaloso tsa 630bareng ea tšepe e sa hloekang: |
Litlhaloso:ASTM A564 /ASME SA564
Sehlopha:AISI 630 SUS630 17-4PH 1.4542 PH
Bolelele:5.8M, 6M & Bolelele bo Hlokahalang
Bophara ba Sephara se Chitja:4.00 mm ho isa ho 400 mm
Bare e Khanyang :4mm – 100mm,
Mamello:H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13, K9, K10, K11, K12 kapa ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa bareki
Boemo:E Huloa ka Batang le e Bentšitsoeng E Huloa ka Batang, e Hloboliloeng le e Thehiloeng
Qetello ea Bokaholimo:E ntšo, E khanyang, E bentšitsoeng, E ferekantsoeng hampe, Qetello ea NO.4, Qetello ea Matt
Foromo:Selikalikoe, Sekwere, Hex (A/F), Khutlonnetsepa, Billet, Ingot, Forged jj.
QETA :Qetello e se Nang Sekoli, Qetello e Beveled
| Tšepe e sa Khaotseng Likereiti tsa Bar tsa Lik'hemik'hale: |
| Tlhophiso ea UNS | Mofuta | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Al | Mo | Ti | Cu | Likarolo tse ling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S17400 | 630 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 15.00–17.50 | 3.00–5.00 | – | – | – | 3.00–5.00 | C |
| S17700 | 631 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00–18.00 | 6.50–7.75 | – | – | – | – | – |
| S15700 | 632 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 14.00–16.00 | 6.50–7.75 | – | 2.00–3.00 | – | – | – |
| S35500 | 634 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.50–1.25 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.50 | 15.00–16.00 | 4.00–5.00 | – | 2.50–3.25 | – | – | D |
| S17600 | 635 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00–17.50 | 6.00–7.50 | 0.40 | – | – | – | – |
| S15500 | XM-12 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 14.00–15.50 | 3.50–5.50 | – | – | – | 2.50–4.50 | C |
| S13800 | XM-13 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.040 | 0.008 | 1.00 | 12.25–13.25 | 7.50–8.50 | 0.90–1.35 | 2.00–2.50 | – | – | E |
| S45500 | XM-16 | 0.03 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.50 | 11.00–12.50 | 7.50–9.50 | – | 0.50 | 0.90–1.40 | 1.50–2.50 | F |
| S45503 | – | 0.010 | 0.50 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.50 | 11.00–12.50 | 7.50–9.50 | – | 0.50 | 1.00–1.35 | 1.50–2.50 | F |
| S45000 | XM-25 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.50 | 14.00–16.00 | 5.00–7.00 | – | – | – | 1.25–1.75 | G |
| S46500 | – | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.00–13.0 | 10.75–11.25 | 0.15–0.50 | 0.75–1.25 | – | – | E |
| S46910 | – | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.020 | 1.00 | 11.00–12.50 | 8.00–10.00 | 0.50–1.20 | 3.0–5.0 | – | 1.5–3.5 | – |
| S10120 | – | 0.02 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 11.00–12.50 | 9.00–11.00 | 1.10 | 1.75–2.25 | 0.20–0.50 | – | E |
| S11100 | – | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.040 | 0.010 | 0.25 | 11.00–12.50 | 10.25–11.25 | 1.35–1.75 | 1.75–2.25 | 0.20–0.50 | – | E |
| 17-4PH Stainless Steel Bar Litekanyetso tse Lekanang: |
| TEKANYETSO | UNS | WERKSTOFF NR. | AFNOR | JIS | EN | BS | GOST |
| 17-4PH | S17400 | 1.4542 |
| Phekolo ea Tharollo ea Bar e sa Tšoarellang ea 17-4PH: |
| Sehlopha | Matla a ho Tenyetseha (MPa) mets | Ho lelefatsa (% ka 50mm) metsotso | Matla a Tlhahiso 0.2% Bopaki (MPa) mets | Bothata | |
| Rockwell C max | Brinell (HB) boholo | ||||
| 630 | - | - | - | 38 | 363 |
Remark: Boemo ba A 1900±25°F[1040±15°C] (e pholile ho fihlela ka tlase ho 90°F(30°C))
1.4542 Litlhoko tsa Teko ea Mechini Kamora ho Sitisa Botsofali Kalafo ea Mocheso:
Matla a tšepe :Yuniti – ksi (MPa), Bonyane
Matla a ho Fana:0.2 % Offset , Unit – ksi (MPa) , Minimum
Ho lelefatsa:ka 2″, Yuniti: % , Bonyane
Boima:Rockwell, Boholo
17-4PH Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties ke Heat Treatment Boemo:
| H 900 | H 925 | H 1025 | H 1075 | H 1100 | H 1150 | H 1150-M | |
| Matla a ho Tenyetseha a ho Qetela, ksi | 190 | 170 | 155 | 145 | 140 | 135 | 115 |
| Matla a Tlhahiso a 0.2%, ksi | 170 | 155 | 145 | 125 | 115 | 105 | 75 |
| Ho lelefatsa % ka 2″ kapa 4XD | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 |
| Phokotso ea Sebaka, % | 40 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 68 |
| Bothata, Brinell (Rockwell) | 388 (C 40) | 375 (C 38) | 331 (C 35) | 311 (C 32) | 302 (C 31) | 277 (C 28) | 255 (C 24) |
| Impact Charpy V-Notch, ft – lbs | | 6.8 | 20 | 27 | 34 | 41 | 75 |
| Khetho ea ho qhibilihisa: |
1 EAF: Sebōpi sa Arc sa Motlakase
2 EAF+LF+VD: Ho qhibilihisa le ho tlosa khase ka vacuum
3 EAF+ESR: Ho Nchafatsa Matla a Electro
4 EAF+PESR: sepakapaka se sireletsang Electro Slag Remelting
5 VIM+PESR: Ho qhibiliha ha induction ea vacuum
| Khetho ea kalafo ea mocheso: |
1 +A: Annealed (e tletseng/e bonolo/e nang le spheroidizing)
2 + N: E tloaelehileng
3 +NT: E tloaelehileng le e halefisitsoeng
4 + QT: E timiloe le ho hatsetsoa (metsi/oli)
5 +AT: Tharollo e kentsoe
6 +P: Pula e thatafetse
| Kalafo ea Mocheso: |
Kalafo ea Tharollo (Boemo ba A) — Litšepe tse sa hloekang tsa Sehlopha sa 630 li futhumatsoa ho 1040°C ka lihora tse 0.5, ebe li pholisoa ke moea ho fihlela ho 30°C. Likarolo tse nyane tsa lihlopha tsena li ka tingoa oli.
Ho thatafatsa — Litšepe tse sa ruseng tsa sehlopha sa 630 li thatafatsoa ke botsofali mochesong o tlase ho fihlela litšobotsi tse hlokahalang tsa mechini. Nakong ea ts'ebetso, ho fetoha ha 'mala ho ka holimo ho latela ho fokotseha ha 0.10% bakeng sa boemo ba H1150, le 0.05% bakeng sa boemo ba H900.
| Maemo a Tšepe e sa Khaotseng ea 17-4PH |
Tšepe e sa ruseng ea 17-4PH e latela maemo le litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa machaba, e netefatsa boleng le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse kang tsa lifofane, matla le ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale.
| Mokhatlo o Tloaelehileng | Tlhaloso | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM A564 / A564M | Maemo a tloaelehileng bakeng sa li-bar le libopeho tsa tšepe e sa hloekang tse phutholohang ka ho chesa le tse felileng ka serame tse tsofetseng. |
| ASTM A693 | Tlhaloso ea poleiti ea tšepe e sa hloekang e thatafatsang pula, lakane le sekotwana | |
| ASTM A705 / A705M | Tlhaloso ea ho betla tšepe e sa hloekang e hanelang pula le e hanelang mocheso | |
| ASME | ASME SA564 / SA693 / SA705 | Litlhaloso tse lekanang tsa khoutu ea sejana sa khatello |
| AMS (Sebaka sa Lifofane) | AMS 5643 | Litlhaloso tsa lifofane bakeng sa bare, terata, li-forging le masale ka tharollo ea 17-4PH tse phekotsoeng le tse tsofetseng |
| AMS 5622 | Poleiti, lakane, le leqhetsoana | |
| EN / DIN | EN 1.4542 / DIN X5CrNiCuNb16-4 | Tlhophiso ea Europe bakeng sa 17-4PH e nang le sebopeho le thepa tse tšoanang |
| UNS | UNS S17400 | Tlhophiso ea Sistimi ea Linomoro e Kopaneng |
| ISO | ISO 15156-3 | Tšoaneleho ea ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa oli libakeng tsa khase e bolila |
| NACE | MR0175 | Tlhokahalo ea thepa bakeng sa ho hanyetsa ho petsoha ha khatello ea sulfide |
| Lintho tsa Teko tse ka Hare ho Sebaka Tse Lokelang ho Etsoa Libara: |
Ho netefatsa boleng le ts'ebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, lihlahisoa tsohle tsa SAKY STEEL bar li ka lekoa ka mefuta e mengata ea litlhahlobo tse etsoang sebakeng seo. Liteko tsena li netefatsa sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale, botšepehi ba mechini, le botsitso ba sebopeho sa microstructure ka kotloloho holim'a thepa pele e romelloa kapa kamora ho sebetsoa.
| Tjhe. | Ntho ea Teko | Tlhaloso | Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang / Mefuta e fapaneng | Hlokomela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teko ea ho Tiea ha Sebaka | E lekanya boima ba bokaholimo (HB/HRC/HV) ho netefatsa kalafo ea mocheso kapa boemo ba ho betla | Mefuta eohle ea libare — tšepe e sa ruseng, li-alloy tsa nickel, titanium, aluminium | Teko e tloaelehileng bakeng sa libare |
| 2 | Teko ea Metallographic ea sebakeng seo | E hlahloba sebopeho sa lijo-thollo, kabo ea khabohaedreite, le karolelano ea mekhahlelo | Tšepe e sa ruseng, motsoako oa nikeli, titanium | E lemoha ho chesa haholo kapa kalafo e sa lokelang ea mocheso |
| 3 | Teko ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale Sebakeng (PMI) | E netefatsa boleng ba thepa le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale o sebelisa XRF kapa OES | Mekoallo eohle ea tšepe | E thibela ho kopana ha lintho tse bonahalang |
| 4 | Teko ea Khatello ea Kelello ea Masala | E lekola khatello ea ka hare kamora kalafo ea mocheso kapa ho sebetsa ka mochini | Tšepe, nikeli, lithapo tsa titanium | E thibela ho fetoha kapa ho petsoha |
| 5 | Teko ea Khatello ea Kelello le Khatello ea Maikutlo | E khetholla thepa ea mechini e kang matla a tlhahiso le modulus | Mekoallo e matla kapa e nang le sebopeho se phahameng | Netefatso ea mechini e sa khetheheng |
| 6 | Teko e sa senyeheng ea Palo ea Ferrite | E lekanya boleng ba FN le ho leka-lekana ha ferrite-austenite | Libara tsa tšepe e sa ruseng tsa Austenitic / Duplex | Ha e sebetse bakeng sa aluminium kapa titanium |
| 7 | Teko ea Botenya ba Liaparo | E lekanya ho koahela kapa botenya ba lera le anodized | Lithapo tse koahetsoeng, tse koahetsoeng, kapa tse nang le anodized | Bakeng sa libare tse khethehileng tse hloekisitsoeng holim'a metsi feela |
| 8 | Teko ea ho Sireletsa e Etsisitsoeng Sebakeng | E lekola ho hanyetsa ho bola ho latela NACE kapa litlhaloso tse ikhethileng | Tšepe e sa ruseng, lithapo tsa motsoako oa nickel | E sebelisoa mererong ea likepe kapa ea lik'hemik'hale |
| 9 | Ho lemoha Liphoso tsa Ultrasonic (UT) | E lemoha liphoso tsa kahare le lintho tse kenyellelitsoeng ka har'a li-bars tse tiileng | Lithapo tsohle tse tiileng tsa tšepe | E nkela teko ea botenya ba lebota sebaka (bakeng sa lipeipi feela) |
| Tlhahlobo ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale |
Ho SAKY STEEL, re netefatsa hore sehlopha se seng le se seng sa thepa se fihlela maemo a machaba ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale. Laboratori ea rona e tsoetseng pele e na le lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale, ho kenyeletsoa Optical Emission Spectrometer (OES), sesebelisoa sa Positive Material Identification (PMI), Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer (ICP), le X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyzer.
| Mokhoa (Khutsufatso) | Lebitso le Felletseng la Senyesemane / Tlhaloso | Morero o Tloaelehileng |
|---|---|---|
| OES | Tlhahlobo ea Optical Emission Spectrometric | Teko ea sebopeho sa motsoako o potlakileng |
| PMI | Tlhahlobo e Ntle ea Boitsebiso | Netefatso ea boleng ba thepa sebakeng seo |
| ICP | Spectrometric ea Plasma e Kopantsoeng ka Inductively | Tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea likarolo tsa mohlala |
| XRF | Spectrometric ea Fluorescence ea X-Radial | Tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse ngata bakeng sa lisampole tsa tšepe le motsoako |
| Tlhahlobo ea Khabone le Sebabole | Sehlahlobi sa Khabone le Sebabole | Ho fumana hore na C le S li na le bokae litšepeng |
| Tlhahlobo ea N/O/H | Mohlahlobi oa naetrojene, oksijene le haedrojene | Ho lemoha likarolo tsa khase ka har'a tšepe |
| Tekanyo ea Lik'hemik'hale | Mokhoa oa K'hemistri ea Metsi ea Khale | Netefatso e tloaelehileng ea lik'hemik'hale |
| Spectrophotometer | Tlhahlobo ea Spectrophotometric e Bonahalang ka UV | Teko ea 'mala oa likarolo tsa trace |
| FAAS | Spectroscopy ea ho Monya Atomic ea Flame | Tekanyo ea likarolo tsa bongata |
| GC | Khase ea Chromatography | Karohano le tlhahlobo ea likhase kapa metsoako e feto-fetohang |
| IC | Kromatography ea Ion | Tlhahlobo ea li-anion le li-cation litharollong |
| GD-MS | Spectrometry ea Bongata ba ho Hlahisa Khanya | Ho hlahloba botebo le tlhahlobo ea bokaholimo |
| Sehlahlobi sa TOC | Kakaretso ea Khabone ea Organic Analyzer | Teko ea lintho tse phelang |
| Spectrometer ea IR | Spectrometry ea Infrared | Sebopeho sa limolek'hule le boitsebiso ba metsoako |
| Teko ea Tshebetso ea Mekaniki: |
Ho SAKY STEEL, re etsa liteko tse felletseng tsa ts'ebetso ea mechini ho netefatsa matla, ho tiea le ho tšoarella ha sehlahisoa se seng le se seng sa tšepe e sa hloekang, tšepe ea alloy le motsoako oa nickel seo re se fanang. Re etsa liteko tse felletseng tse kang matla a ho tensile, matla a tlhahiso, ho lelefala, ho thatafala (Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers, Leeb), ho kobeha, ho tiea ha tšusumetso, mokhathala le ho tiea ha ho robeha (KIC le CTOD). Liteko tsena li lekanya ka nepo boitšoaro ba mechini ba thepa tlas'a meroalo le libaka tse fapaneng, ho netefatsa ho latela ka botlalo litekanyetso tsa ASTM, EN, GB, le ISO.
| Ntho ea Teko | Lebitso le Felletseng / Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Teko ea ho thatafala ha Brinell / Rockwell / Vickers | Tekanyo ea thatafalo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea tšepe |
| Teko ea ho thatafala ha Knoop / Leeb / Webster | Teko ea ho thatafala e nkehang habobebe le e nyane |
| Teko ea ho thatafala ha lebōpo / Mohs / pentšele | Tlhahlobo ea boima ba bokaholimo |
| Teko ea ho kenella ha nano | Tlhahlobo ea thepa ea mechine ea Micro/nano |
| Teko ea ho tsikinyeha ea kamore / mocheso o phahameng | Teko ea matla a ho teneha mochesong o tloaelehileng kapa o phahameng |
| Teko ea karolelano ea elastic modulus / Poisson's | Litšobotsi tsa ho feto-fetoha ha elastic |
| Teko ea ho tiisa khatello ea tensile (n) | Boitšoaro ba ho thatafatsa khatello ea thepa |
| Teko ea karolelano ea khatello ea polasetiki (r) | Thepa ea phetoho ea polasetiki |
| Teko ea ho kobeha | Teko ea ho ba le bofokoli le ho bōpeha ha sebopeho |
| Teko ea ho kobeha ka morao | Tlhahlobo ea mokhathala le ho tenyetseha |
| Teko ea ho tjhesa/ho tjhesa/ho batalla | Tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea ho etsa tube le phaephe |
| Teko ea tšusumetso e tlase / mocheso oa kamore | Teko ea ho tiea ha tšusumetso tlas'a maemo a fapaneng |
| Tlhahlobo ea ho fokola ha bohale | Tlhahlobo ea ho teneha ha bohale |
| Teko ea ho thatafala ha ho robeha (teko ea KIC) | Khanyetso ea mapetso tlas'a khatello |
| Teko ea ho kuta | Tekanyo ea matla a ho beola |
| Teko ea mokhathala | Ho tšoarella tlas'a mojaro oa potoloho |
| Teko ea ho thekesela ha mamello | Khanyetso ea ho fetoha ha sebopeho nako e telele |
| Teko ea ho Furalla ha Crack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) | Tlhahlobo ea mechine ea ho robeha le ho ata ha mapetso |
| Teko ea mechini e seng ea maemo a tloaelehileng | Teko e etselitsoeng motho ka mong ho latela litlhoko tsa moreki |
| Bara ea Tšepe e sa Khaotseng ea 17-4PH e Tiisitsoeng ke SGS - Matla a Tiisitsoeng |
Ea ronaMekoallo e chitja ea tšepe e sa ruseng ea 17-4PHli lekoa le ho netefatsoa keSGS, ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ea machaba le litlhoko tsa boemo ba projeke ka botlalo.
✔ Tlhahlobo e ikemetseng ke SGS
✔ Ho latela ka botlalo ka Heat No.
✔ Thepa e netefalitsoeng ea mechine le ea lik'hemik'hale
✔ E loketse lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa (Oli le Khase, Lifofane, Boenjiniere)
| Hobaneng re Khetha: |
1. O ka fumana thepa e phethahetseng ho latela tlhoko ea hau ka theko e tlase ka ho fetisisa.
2. Re boetse re fana ka litheko tsa Reworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, le tsa ho isa thepa ka ntlo le ntlo. Re u eletsa hore u etse theko e tlase bakeng sa ho romella thepa.
3. Thepa eo re fanang ka eona e ka netefatsoa ka botlalo, ho tloha setifikeiting sa teko ea thepa e tala ho isa polelong ea ho qetela ea litekanyo. (Litlaleho li tla hlaha ha ho hlokahala)
4. Tiisetso ea ho fana ka karabo nakong ea lihora tse 24 (hangata ka hora e le 'ngoe)
5. O ka fumana mekhoa e meng ea setoko, ho isa thepa ka mochini ka ho fokotsa nako ea tlhahiso.
6. Re inehetse ka botlalo ho bareki ba rona. Haeba ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau kamora ho hlahloba likhetho tsohle, re ke ke ra u khelosa ka ho etsa litšepiso tsa bohata tse tla theha likamano tse ntle le bareki.
| Sephutheloana |
1. Ho paka ho bohlokoa haholo haholo tabeng ea thomello ea machabeng moo thepa e fetang ka har'a liteishene tse fapaneng ho fihla moo e eang teng, kahoo re beha tlhokomelo e khethehileng mabapi le ho paka.
2. Saky Steel e paka thepa ea rona ka litsela tse ngata ho latela lihlahisoa. Re paka lihlahisoa tsa rona ka litsela tse ngata, tse kang,
Likopo:
17-4PH, 630 le X5CrNiCuNb16-4 / 1.4542 li fanoa ka mokhoa oa li-bar tse chitja, lishiti, li-bar tse bataletseng le moqolo o phutholohileng o batang. Thepa ena e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lifofane, ea likepe, ea pampiri, ea matla, ea leoatle le ea lijo bakeng sa likarolo tsa mochini tse boima, li-bushing, li-blades tsa turbine, li-coupling, li-screw, li-drive shaft, linate, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya.
1. Indasteri ea Lifofane
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Likarolo tsa enjene ea turbine (li-impeller, li-shaft, li-housings)
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Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho lulisa
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Li-fasteners (li-bolt, linate) le lihokelo tsa sebopeho
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Likarolo tsa sistimi ea haeteroliki
2. Indasteri ea Oli le Khase
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Lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya mokoti (lithupa tsa ho phunya, litulo tsa li-valve, lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe)
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Likarolo tsa valve tse hananang le ts'enyeho
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Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa oli (li-shaft tsa pompo, matlo, masale a ho koala)
3. Indasteri ea Ts'ebetso ea Lik'hemik'hale
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Lipompo le li-valve tse sebelisoang libakeng tse nang le asiti
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Li-exchange tsa mocheso le lijana tsa khatello
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Li-reactor le li-agitator shafts
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Lisebelisoa tsa litanka tsa polokelo
4. Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka
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Mefuta ea lijo le likarolo tsa ho khanna
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Likarolo tsa li-sterilizer tse nang le khatello e phahameng
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Lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka (setifikeiti sea hlokahala)
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Likarolo tsa litsamaiso tsa taolo ea khatello ea bongaka
5. Boenjiniere ba Likepe le ba Linaha Tse Ling
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Li-shaft tsa propeller le likopano tsa propulsion
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Li-shaft tsa pompo ea metsi a leoatle le likarolo tsa ho koala
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Li-fasteners le lihokelo tsa sebopeho ka har'a likepe tsa likepe
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Likarolo tse hanelang ts'enyeho bakeng sa li-platform tsa lebopong
6. Tlhahiso ea Nyutlelie le Matla
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Li-fasteners bakeng sa meaho ea reactor ea nyutlelie
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Litšehetso tsa sephutheloana sa tube bakeng sa li-exchange tsa mocheso
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Lithupa tsa li-valve tsa hydraulic le 'mele ea pompo
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Likarolo tsa valve tse nang le mocheso o phahameng
7. Indasteri ea Hlobo le Lisebelisoa
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Liforeimi tsa hlobo tsa ente
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Li-shaft le litšehetso tse matla tse etsang lintho tse ngata
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Li-post tsa tataiso le lihlahla tsa ho hatakela hlobo
8. Mechine e Akaretsang le Boiketsetso
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Likarolo tsa phetisetso tse kang li-gear shafts, li-couplings le li-spindle
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Literene tsa mechini le lithupa tsa ho beha maemo litsamaisong tsa othomathike
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Lithupa tsa piston tsa hydraulic tsa indasteri
