17-4PH 630 Bhawa reSimbi Isina Kushanda
Tsananguro pfupi:
SAKYSTEEL inopa simbi isina ngura ye17-4PH (630) ine simba rakanaka uye inodzivirira ngura yekushandiswa mundege, mugungwa, uye mumaindasitiri.
Saky Steel's 17-4PH / 630 / 1.4542 ndeimwe yesimbi dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzinonyanya kushandiswa uye dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzine copper additives, mvura yakaomeswa ne martensitic structure. Inoratidzwa nekuramba ngura zvakanyanya uku ichichengetedza simba rayo, kusanganisira kuomarara. Simbi inogona kushanda mumhando yekupisa kubva -29 ℃ kusvika 343 ℃, uku ichichengetedza ma parameter akanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zviri mugiredhi iri zvinoratidzwa nekuramba zvakanaka uye kuramba ngura kwadzo kwakafanana ne1.4301 / X5CrNi18-10.
17-4PH, inozivikanwawo seUNS S17400, isimbi isingatsvi inogadzira mvura inonaya uye inoomesa simbi. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, akadai semuchadenga, nyukireya, petrochemical, uye kugadzira chikafu.
17-4PH ine simba rakawanda, inodzivirira ngura zvakanaka, uye kuomarara kwakanaka kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe simbi dzisina ngura. Imusanganiswa we17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, uye huwandu hushoma hwemolybdenum ne niobium. Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi kunoita kuti simbi ive nehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.
Kazhinji, 17-4PH chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye chinobatsira chinopa huwandu hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Zvigadzirwa zveSimbi Isina Kutenderera Bhawa Rakajeka Zvinoratidza: |
| Magadzirirwo e630bhaa resimbi isina ngura: |
Magadzirirwo:ASTM A564 /ASME SA564
Giredhi:AISI 630 SUS630 17-4PH 1.4542 PH
Kureba:5.8M, 6M & Hurefu Hunodiwa
Dhayamita yeBhawa Yakatenderera:4.00 mm kusvika 400 mm
Bhawa Rakajeka :4mm - 100mm,
Kushivirira:H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13, K9, K10, K11, K12 kana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi
Mamiriro:Yakatorwa Nechando Uye Yakakweshwa Yakatorwa Nechando, Yakabviswa Uye Yakagadziriswa
Kupedzisa Kwepamusoro:Dema, Rakajeka, Rakakweshwa, Rakatenderedzwa Zvisina Kunaka, Nhamba 4 Kupedzisa, Matt Kupedzisa
Fomu:Rakatenderera, Sikweya, Hex (A/F), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forged Etc.
Kuguma:Mugumo Wakajeka, Mugumo Wakachekwa
| Stainless Steel Bar Grades Chemical Composition: |
| Kusarudzwa kweUNS | Rudzi | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Al | Mo | Ti | Cu | Zvimwe Zvinhu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S17400 | 630 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 15.00–17.50 | 3.00–5.00 | – | – | – | 3.00–5.00 | C |
| S17700 | 631 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00–18.00 | 6.50–7.75 | – | – | – | – | – |
| S15700 | 632 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 14.00–16.00 | 6.50–7.75 | – | 2.00–3.00 | – | – | – |
| S35500 | 634 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.50–1.25 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.50 | 15.00–16.00 | 4.00–5.00 | – | 2.50–3.25 | – | – | D |
| S17600 | 635 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.00–17.50 | 6.00–7.50 | 0.40 | – | – | – | – |
| S15500 | XM-12 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 14.00–15.50 | 3.50–5.50 | – | – | – | 2.50–4.50 | C |
| S13800 | XM-13 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.040 | 0.008 | 1.00 | 12.25–13.25 | 7.50–8.50 | 0.90–1.35 | 2.00–2.50 | – | – | E |
| S45500 | XM-16 | 0.03 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.50 | 11.00–12.50 | 7.50–9.50 | – | 0.50 | 0.90–1.40 | 1.50–2.50 | F |
| S45503 | – | 0.010 | 0.50 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.50 | 11.00–12.50 | 7.50–9.50 | – | 0.50 | 1.00–1.35 | 1.50–2.50 | F |
| S45000 | XM-25 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.50 | 14.00–16.00 | 5.00–7.00 | – | – | – | 1.25–1.75 | G |
| S46500 | – | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.00–13.0 | 10.75–11.25 | 0.15–0.50 | 0.75–1.25 | – | – | E |
| S46910 | – | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.020 | 1.00 | 11.00–12.50 | 8.00–10.00 | 0.50–1.20 | 3.0–5.0 | – | 1.5–3.5 | – |
| S10120 | – | 0.02 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 11.00–12.50 | 9.00–11.00 | 1.10 | 1.75–2.25 | 0.20–0.50 | – | E |
| S11100 | – | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.040 | 0.010 | 0.25 | 11.00–12.50 | 10.25–11.25 | 1.35–1.75 | 1.75–2.25 | 0.20–0.50 | – | E |
| 17-4PH Stainless Steel Bar Yakaenzana Magiredhi: |
| ZVINOTAURWA | UNS | WERKSTOFF NR. | AFNOR | JIS | EN | BS | GOST |
| 17-4PH | S17400 | 1.4542 |
| Kurapa kweStainless Bar 17-4PH: |
| Giredhi | Simba reKusimba (MPa) min | Kureba (% mu 50mm) min | Simba reGoho 0.2% Uchapupu (MPa) min | Kuoma | |
| Rockwell C max | Brinell (HB) yepamusoro | ||||
| 630 | - | - | - | 38 | 363 |
Chiratidzo: Mamiriro A 1900±25°F[1040±15°C] (inotonhorera sezvinodiwa kusvika pasi pe90°F(30°C))
1.4542 Zvinodiwa paKuedza Kuomesa Mushure mekukwegura:
Simba reKusimba:Chiyero – ksi (MPa), Chishoma
Simba reMuridzi:0.2 % Offset , Unit – ksi (MPa) , Minimum
Kureba:mu 2″, Chikamu: % , Chishoma
Kuoma:Rockwell, Maximum
17-4PH Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties neHeat Treatment Condition:
| H 900 | H 925 | H 1025 | H 1075 | H 1100 | H 1150 | H 1150-M | |
| Simba Rekupedzisira Rekusimba, ksi | 190 | 170 | 155 | 145 | 140 | 135 | 115 |
| Simba reGoho re0.2%, ksi | 170 | 155 | 145 | 125 | 115 | 105 | 75 |
| Kureba kwe % mu 2″ kana 4XD | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 |
| Kuderedzwa kweNzvimbo, % | 40 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 68 |
| Kuomarara, Brinell (Rockwell) | 388 (C 40) | 375 (C 38) | 331 (C 35) | 311 (C 32) | 302 (C 31) | 277 (C 28) | 255 (C 24) |
| Impact Charpy V-Notch, ft – lbs | | 6.8 | 20 | 27 | 34 | 41 | 75 |
| Sarudzo yekunyungudutsa: |
1 EAF: Furnace yeArc yeMagetsi
2 EAF+LF+VD: Kunyungudutsa kwakacheneswa uye kubvisa gasi mu vacuum
3 EAF+ESR: Kunyungudutsa Kwetsvina Yemagetsi
4 EAF+PESR: mhepo inodzivirira Electro Slag Remelting
5 VIM+PESR: Kunyungudutsa kwevacuum induction
| Sarudzo yekurapa kupisa: |
1 +A: Yakanamirwa (yakazara/yakapfava/inotenderera)
2 + N: Yakajairika
3 +NT: Yakajairika uye inodziya
4 +QT: Yakadzimwa uye yakanyoroveswa (mvura/mafuta)
5 +AT: Mhinduro yakanyungudutswa
6 +P: Kunaya kwemvura kwakaoma
| Kurapa Kupisa: |
Kugadziriswa kwemushonga (Chimiro A) — Simbi dzisina ngura dzeGiredhi 630 dzinodziiswa pa1040°C kwemaawa 0.5, dzobva dzatonhodzwa nemhepo kusvika pa30°C. Zvikamu zvidiki zvemhando idzi zvinogona kudzimwa nemafuta.
Kuomesa — Simbi dzisina ngura dzeGiredhi 630 dzinoomesa kwenguva refu patembiricha yakaderera kuti dzisvike pahunhu hwemakanika hunodiwa. Munguva yekuita izvi, ruvara rwepamusoro runoitika zvichiteverwa nekuderera kwe0.10% yeH1150, uye 0.05% yeH900.
| Maitiro eSimbi Isina Kusimba ye17-4PH |
Simbi isingasvibi 17-4PH inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi rose, zvichiita kuti ive nehunhu hwakavimbika uye inoshanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri akadai semuchadenga, simba, uye makemikari.
| Sangano Rakajairika | Tsanangudzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM A564 / A564M | Standard yesimbi isina ngura inopedzwa nekupisa uye inotonhora, uye inooma kwenguva refu. |
| ASTM A693 | Tsanangudzo yeplate yesimbi isina tsvina inoomesa mvura, jira, uye strip | |
| ASTM A705 / A705M | Tsanangudzo yekugadzira simbi isina kuomesa mvura uye inodzivirira kupisa | |
| ASME | ASME SA564 / SA693 / SA705 | Zvinodiwa zvakaenzana zvekodhi yemudziyo wekumanikidza |
| AMS (Nzvimbo Yemuchadenga) | AMS 5643 | Zvishandiso zvemuchadenga zvebhawa, waya, forgings, uye mhete mu 17-4PH - zvakagadziriswa uye zvakwegura |
| AMS 5622 | Ndiro, pepa, uye chidimbu | |
| EN / DIN | EN 1.4542 / DIN X5CrNiCuNb16-4 | Kusarudzwa kweEurope kwe17-4PH ine maumbirwo akafanana uye hunhu hwakafanana |
| UNS | UNS S17400 | Kududzirwa kweSisitimu yeNhamba Yakabatana |
| ISO | ISO 15156-3 | Kukodzera kushandiswa mumidziyo yemafuta munzvimbo dzine gasi rakasviba |
| NACE | MR0175 | Zvinodiwa nezvinhu kuti munhu arambe kupwanyika ne sulfide stress |
| Zvinhu Zvekuyedza Zviri Munzvimbo Zvinoshanda paMabhawa: |
Kuti zvive nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro, zvigadzirwa zvese zveSAKY STEEL bar zvinogona kuyedzwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakazara munzvimbo. Miedzo iyi inosimbisa kuumbwa kwemakemikari, kunaka kwemuchina, uye kugadzikana kwezvikamu zvakananga pazvinhu zvisati zvatumirwa kana mushure mekugadzirisa.
| Aihwa. | Chinhu Chekuyedza | Tsananguro | Zvinhu Zvinoshanda / Range | Cherechedza |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bvunzo reKuomarara kweMukati | Inoyera kuomarara kwenzvimbo (HB/HRC/HV) kuti ione kana kupisa kwacho kuchishandiswa kana kuti kuchigadzira. | Mhando dzese dzemabhawa — simbi isina ngura, nickel alloys, titanium, aruminiyamu | Bvunzo yakajairika yemabhawa |
| 2 | Bvunzo reMetallographic riripo | Inoongorora chimiro chezviyo, kugoverwa kwecarbide, uye chikamu chechikamu | Simbi isina ngura, nickel alloy, titanium | Inoona kupisa kwakanyanya kana kurapwa kusina kunaka kwekupisa |
| 3 | Bvunzo yeKuumbwa kweMakemikari (PMI) | Inosimbisa mhando yezvinhu uye kuumbwa kwemakemikari uchishandisa XRF kana OES | Mabhawa ese esimbi | Inodzivirira kusanganiswa kwezvinhu |
| 4 | Muedzo weKushushikana Kwasara | Inoongorora kushushikana kwemukati mushure mekupisa kana kugadzirwa kwemuchina | Simbi, nickel, titanium bars | Inodzivirira kuchinja kana kutsemuka |
| 5 | Kunetseka uye Kuedzwa Kwekumanikidzwa | Inosarudza hunhu hwemakanika hwakadai sesimba rekugadzira uye modulus | Mabhawa ane chimiro kana kuti akasimba | Kusimbiswa kwemuchina kwesarudzo |
| 6 | Kuedzwa kweNhamba yeFerrite Kusingaparadze | Inoyera kukosha kweFN uye chiyero cheferrite-austenite | Mabhawa esimbi isina ngura eAustenitic / Duplex | Hazvishande kune aruminiyamu kana titanium |
| 7 | Kuyedzwa kweKukora kweMachira | Inoyera kuputira kana ukobvu hwechikamu chakazorwa | Matanda akaputirwa, akaputirwa, kana kuti anodized | Kune mabhawa akacheneswa pamusoro chete |
| 8 | Bvunzo reKupisa Rakaitwa Nemuchina Wekutevedzera Muviri | Inoongorora kuramba kwekuora zvichienderana neNACE kana spec yakagadzirwa | Simbi isina ngura, nickel alloy bars | Inoshandiswa mumapurojekiti egungwa kana emakemikari |
| 9 | Kuonekwa Kwezvikanganiso zveUltrasonic (UT) | Inoona zvikanganiso zvemukati uye zvinosanganisirwa mumatanda akasimba | Mabhawa ese esimbi akasimba | Inotsiva bvunzo yekukora kwemadziro (yemachubhu chete) |
| Kuongorora Kuumbwa Kwemakemikari |
KuSAKY STEEL, tinoona kuti zvinhu zvese zvinosangana nezvinodiwa pasi rose kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakazara kwemakemikari. Rabhoritari yedu yepamusoro ine zvishandiso zvemazuva ano, zvinosanganisira Optical Emission Spectrometer (OES), Positive Material Identification (PMI), Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer (ICP), uye X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyzer.
| Nzira (Chidimbu) | Zita / Tsananguro Yese yeChirungu | Chinangwa Chakajairika |
|---|---|---|
| OES | Ongororo yeOptical Emission Spectrometric | Kuedzwa kwekuumbwa kwe alloy nekukurumidza |
| PMI | Kuzivikanwa Kwezvinhu Zvakanaka | Kusimbiswa kwegiredhi rezvinhu panzvimbo yacho |
| ICP | Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometric | Kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka kwechinhu chekutevera |
| XRF | X-Radial Fluorescence Spectrometric | Kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvemasampuli esimbi ne alloy |
| Kuongorora Kabhoni neSarufa | Kabhoni neSarufa Analyzer | Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hweC neS musimbi |
| Ongororo yeN/O/H | Nitrogen, Oxygen, uye Hydrogen Analyzer | Kuwanikwa kwechinhu chegasi musimbi |
| Kuganhurirwa kweMakemikari | Nzira yeClassical Wet Chemistry | Kusimbiswa kwemakemikari kwakajairika |
| Spectrophotometer | Ongororo yeSpectrophotometric Inoonekwa neUV | Kuyedzwa kwemavara eTrace element |
| FAAS | Spectroscopy yeAtomic Absorption yeMurazvo | Kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu |
| GC | Kuongororwa kweGasi Chromatography | Kupatsanurwa uye kuongororwa kwemagasi kana makemikari anoshanduka |
| IC | Ion Chromatography | Kuongororwa kweanions nemacations mumhinduro |
| GD-MS | Kupenya Kwekubuda Kwemvura Muzhinji Spectrometry | Kuongorora kudzika kweruzivo uye kuongorora pamusoro |
| Muongorori weTOC | Muongorori weCarbon Yese Yeorganic | Kuedzwa kwezviri mukati memuviri |
| IR Spectrometer | Spectrometry yeInfrared | Maumbirwo emamorekuru uye kuzivikanwa kwemakomputa |
| Kuedzwa kweMashandiro eMichina: |
KuSAKY STEEL, tinoita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda kwemakanika kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina ngura, simbi yesimbi, uye nickel alloy zvinosimba, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Tinoita bvunzo dzakakwana dzakadai sekusimba kwekusimba, simba rekugadzira, kureba, kuomarara (Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers, Leeb), kukotama, kuomarara kwemhedzisiro, kuneta, uye kuomarara kwekuputika (KIC neCTOD). Miedzo iyi inoyera chaizvo maitiro emakanika ezvinhu pasi pemitoro yakasiyana-siyana, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana zvizere neASTM, EN, GB, uye ISO standards.
| Chinhu Chekuyedza | Zita Rakazara / Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Bvunzo rekuomarara kweBrinell / Rockwell / Vickers | Kuyerwa kwekuoma kwemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi |
| Bvunzo rekuomarara kweKnoop / Leeb / Webster | Kuyedzwa kwekuomarara kunotakurika uye kudiki |
| Kuedza kuomarara kwemahombekombe / Mohs / penzura | Kuongororwa kwekuoma kwemusoro |
| Kuyedzwa kweNano indentation | Kuongorora zvivakwa zve micro/nano mechanical |
| Kuyedzwa kwekukwesha kwekamuri / tembiricha yakakwira | Kuyedzwa kwesimba rekusimba pakupisa kwakadzika kana kwakakwira |
| Elastic modulus / bvunzo yePoisson's ratio | Hunhu hwe elastic deformation |
| Bvunzo rekusimbisa kuomarara kwesimba (n) | Maitiro ekuomesa zvinhu |
| Bvunzo repurasitiki (r) | Plastic deformation property |
| Bvunzo reKukombama | Kuyedzwa kweDuctility uye formability |
| Kuedza kukotama kwemusana | Kuongorora kuneta uye kuchinjika kwemuviri |
| Kuedza kupfura / kuputira / kupwanya | Kuongorora mashandiro ekugadzira chubhu nepaipi |
| Kuyedzwa kwemhedzisiro yekupisa kwemukamuri kwakaderera / kwakaderera | Kuyedzwa kwekusimba kwemhedzisiro mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana |
| Kuongororwa kwehasha dzakaoma | Kuongororwa kwekutsamwa kusingadzoreki |
| Kuyedzwa kwekusimba kwekutyoka (KIC test) | Kuramba kutsemuka pasi pekumanikidzwa |
| Bvunzo rekuchekerera | Kuyera simba rekuchekerera |
| Kuedza kuneta | Kugara kwenguva refu pasi pekuremerwa kwecyclic |
| Kuedza kunonoka kwekutsungirira | Kuramba kwenguva refu kwekushanduka-shanduka |
| Bvunzo reCrack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) | Kuongorora kupararira kwetsandanyama nemidziyo yekucheka |
| Bvunzo yemakanika isiri yemhando yepamusoro | Kuedzwa kwakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi |
| Bhawa reSimbi Isina Kusimba reSGS re17-4PH - Simba Rakasimbiswa |
Yedu17-4PH simbi isina ngura mabhawa akatendererazvinoedzwa uye zvinosimbiswa naSGS, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa pasi rose zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika uye zvinodiwa padanho reprojekiti zvizere.
✔ Kuongorora kwakazvimirira neSGS
✔ Kunyatsoteererwa kwese neHeat No.
✔ Hunhu hwemakanika nemakemikari hwakasimbiswa
✔ Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakakosha (Oiri & Gasi, Ndege, Uinjiniya)
| Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Isu: |
1. Unogona kuwana zvinhu zvakakwana zvinoenderana nezvaunoda nemutengo wakaderera.
2. Tinopawo mitengo yeReworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, uye mitengo yekutumira zvinhu pamba nepasuo. Tinokukurudzira kuti uite dhiri rekutumira zvinhu iro richave rakachipa.
3. Zvinhu zvatinopa zvinogona kusimbiswa zvizere, kubva pachitupa chebvunzo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kusvika pachirevo chekupedzisira. (Mishumo icharatidzwa pazvinodiwa)
4. Tinovimbisa kupa mhinduro mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana (kazhinji muawa imwe chete)
5. Unogona kuwana dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira zvinhu, kutumirwa kwezvinhu mumigodhi nekuderedza nguva yekugadzira.
6. Takazvipira zvizere kuvatengi vedu. Kana zvikasakwanisika kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvenyu mushure mekuongorora sarudzo dzese, hatizokutsausei nekuita zvipikirwa zvenhema izvo zvinogadzira hukama hwakanaka nevatengi.
| Kurongedza |
1. Kurongedza kwakakosha zvikuru kunyanya kana zvinhu zvichitumirwa kunze kwenyika, zvinhu zvinopinda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zvisvike kunzvimbo yekupedzisira, saka tinonyanya kufunga nezvekurongedza.
2. Saky Steel inorongedza zvinhu zvedu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvichibva pazvigadzirwa. Tinorongedza zvigadzirwa zvedu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai se,
Mashandisirwo:
17-4PH, 630 uye X5CrNiCuNb16-4 / 1.4542 inopihwa muchimiro chemabhawa akatenderera, machira, mabhawa akatsetseka uye strip yakaputirwa nechando. Chinhu ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yendege, yegungwa, yemapepa, yesimba, yegungwa uye yezvekudya yezvikamu zvemuchina zvine basa guru, mabushing, mablades eturbine, macoupling, screws, madrive shafts, nzungu, nemidziyo yekuyera.
1. Indasitiri yeNdege
-
Zvikamu zveinjini yeturbine (impellers, shafts, housings)
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Zvikamu zvegiya rekumisa
-
Zvisungo (mabhaudhi, nzungu) uye zvinobatanidza zvemukati
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Zvikamu zve hydraulic system
2. Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi
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Zvishandiso zvekudzikisa pasi (zvimiti zvekuboorera, zvigaro zvemavharuvhu, zvigadziko zvemapaipi)
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Zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvinodzivirira ngura
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Zvikamu zvemidziyo yemumunda wemafuta (migero yepombi, dzimba, mhete dzekuvhara)
3. Indasitiri Yekugadzirisa Makemikari
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Mapombi nemavharuvhu anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine acidic
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Zvinochinja-chinja kupisa uye midziyo yekumanikidza
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Zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvisashande uye zvinokanganisa mashandiro
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Zvishandiso zvematangi ekuchengetera zvinhu
4. Kugadzira Chikafu & Midziyo Yekurapa
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Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro yekudya uye zvikamu zvekutyaira
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Zvinhu zvinoumba ma sterilizer ane simba rakawanda
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Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya uye zvekurapa (chitupa chinodiwa)
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Zvikamu zvemasisitimu ekudzora kumanikidzwa kwekurapa
5. Uinjiniya hweMarine neOffshore
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Migero yepropeller uye magungano epropulsion
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Migodhi yepombi yemvura yegungwa nezvinhu zvinovhara
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Zvisungo nezvinobatanidza zvivakwa muzvikamu zvengarava
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Zvikamu zvinodzivirira ngura zvemapuratifomu ekunze
6. Kugadzira Nyukireya Nesimba
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Zvisungo zvezvivako zve reactor yenyukireya
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Zvitsigiro zvechubhu zvevashanduri vekupisa
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Matavi evharuvhu ehydraulic uye miviri yepombi
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Zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvinopisa zvakanyanya
7. Indasitiri yeFomu neMaturusi
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Jekiseni mold furemu
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Migove nemidziyo inoumba yakasimba kwazvo
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Zvigadziko zvekutungamira uye matanda ekugadzira mapundu
8. Michina Yese & Kuzvigadzira Otomatiki
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Zvikamu zvekutumira zvakaita semagiya shafts, couplings, uye spindles
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Njanji dzemakanika uye tsvimbo dzekuisa munzvimbo mumasisitimu e otomatiki
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Tsvimbo dzepiston dzehydraulic dzeindasitiri
