Cov cai rau ntau hom kev thauj mus los:
EXW - Ex Ua Haujlwm (Npe qhov chaw xa khoom):
EXW feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv thawj nqe lus hais uas tsis muaj nqi ntxiv. Raws li EXW, tus neeg muag khoom ua rau cov khoom muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw lossis lwm qhov chaw xaiv (lub Hoobkas, warehouse, thiab lwm yam). Tus neeg muag khoom tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev thauj khoom mus rau ib lub tsheb thauj khoom lossis tuav kev lis kev cai xa tawm.
FCA - Tus neeg nqa khoom pub dawb (Npe npe qhov chaw xa khoom):
FCA tuaj yeem muaj ob lub ntsiab lus sib txawv, txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab tus nqi rau ob tog:
• FCA (a):Siv thaum tus neeg muag khoom xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom (tus neeg muag khoom thaj chaw) tom qab ua tiav kev xa tawm kev lis kev cai.
• FCA (b):Siv thaum tus neeg muag khoom xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom (tsis yog tus neeg muag khoom qhov chaw) tom qab ua tiav kev xa tawm kev lis kev cai.
Hauv ob qho tib si, cov khoom tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom uas tau xaiv los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom lossis lwm tus neeg tau xaiv los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
CPT - Tsheb thauj mus los (Npe rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw):
Raws li CPT, tus neeg muag khoom them tus nqi thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw pom zoo.
CIP - Carriage thiab Insurance Them rau (Npe Chaw Ntawm Qhov Chaw):
Zoo ib yam li CPT, tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv pov hwm yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov khoom thaum thauj.
DAP - Xa Rau Ntawm Qhov Chaw (Npees Qhov Chaw Ntawm Qhov Chaw):
Cov khoom raug txiav txim siab xa thaum lawv tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw pom zoo, npaj rau kev tshem tawm, ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom pov tseg. Raws li DAP, tus neeg muag khoom dais txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev nqa cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw teev tseg.
DPU - Xa ntawm Qhov Chaw Unloaded (Npe Qhov Chaw Ntawm Qhov Chaw):
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus no, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa thiab tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw tsim. Tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los, suav nrog lub luag haujlwm xa tawm, thauj khoom, thauj khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom loj, thiab txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj them nqi. Tus neeg muag khoom kuj xav tias tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo kom txog thaum cov khoom mus txog qhov kawg.
DDP - Xa Lub Luag Haujlwm Them Nqi (Npe Chaw Nyob Ntawm Qhov Chaw):
Tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm xa cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv tus neeg yuav khoom lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam, suav nrog txhua tus nqi, suav nrog cov se thiab se. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg muag khoom tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom.
Cov Cai rau Kev Thauj Mus Los Hauv Hiav Txwv thiab Dej Hauv Dej:
FAS - Dawb Nyob Ib Sab Nkoj (Npe Chaw Nres Nkoj ntawm Kev Xa Khoom)
Tus neeg muag khoom ua tiav lawv lub luag haujlwm xa khoom thaum cov khoom tau muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj pom zoo ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj (xws li chaw nres nkoj lossis nkoj). Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj raug xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub sijhawm no, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom xav tias txhua tus nqi txij li ntawd mus.
FOB - Dawb On Board (Npe Chaw Nres Nkoj ntawm Kev Xa Khoom)
Tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom los ntawm kev thauj khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom lossis kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom xa tuaj raws li qhov no. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj hloov mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom thaum cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom xav tias tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
CFR - Nqi thiab Freight (Npe rau Chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw)
Tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom thaum lawv nyob ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum npaj kev thauj mus los rau qhov chaw nres nkoj pom zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab them cov nqi tsim nyog thiab kev thauj khoom.
CIF - Nqi, Insurance, thiab Freight (Npe Chaw Nres Nkoj ntawm Qhov Chaw)
Zoo ib yam li CFR, tab sis ntxiv rau kev npaj kev thauj mus los, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau yuav cov ntawv pov hwm tsawg kawg nkaus rau tus neeg yuav khoom tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj thaum caij tsheb npav.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-26-2025