Imithetho yeeNdlela ezohlukeneyo zoThutho:

Ingcaciso yeMigaqo yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe oluQhelekileyo

EXW – Ex Works (Inikwe igama leNdawo yokuZisa):

I-EXW isoloko isetyenziswa kwiikowuteshini zamaxabiso okuqala apho kungekho ndleko ezongezelelweyo zibandakanyiweyo. Ngaphantsi kwe-EXW, umthengisi wenza ukuba iimpahla zifumaneke kwindawo yazo okanye kwenye indawo echongiweyo (ifektri, indawo yokugcina impahla, njl.). Umthengisi akanaluxanduva lokulayisha iimpahla nakwesiphi na isithuthi sokuqokelela okanye ukuphatha imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle.

I-FCA – Isithwali saMahla (eSizinziswa indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNdawo):

I-FCA inokuba neentsingiselo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nganye inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo omngcipheko kunye neendleko zawo omabini amaqela:
• FCA (a):Isetyenziswa xa umthengisi ehambisa iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo (indawo yomthengisi) emva kokugqiba imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle.
• FCA (b):Isetyenziswa xa umthengisi ehambisa iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo (kungekhona indawo yomthengisi) emva kokugqiba imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, iimpahla zinokunikezelwa kumphathi otyunjwe ngumthengi okanye elinye iqela elichongwe ngumthengi.

I-CPT-INqwelo Ehlawulwayo Ku (Inikwe Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo):

Ngaphantsi kwe-CPT, umthengisi uhlawula iindleko zokuthutha iimpahla kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.

I-CIP – Ikhareji kunye ne-Inshurensi eHlawulweyo ku (Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuSikela):

Ngokufanayo ne-CPT, kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba umthengisi kufuneka athenge ubuncinci be-inshorensi ye-inshurensi yempahla ngexesha lokuthutha.

I-DAP-Inikelwe KwiNdawo (Inikwe Indawo ekuyiyo):

Iimpahla ziqwalaselwa ukuba zihanjiswe xa zifika kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo, zilungele ukothulwa, kumthengi. Ngaphantsi kwe-DAP, umthengisi uthwala zonke iingozi ezibandakanyekayo ekuziseni iimpahla kwindawo echaziweyo.

I-DPU-Ihanjiswa kwindawo eThunyelweyo (Inikwe indawo ekuyiyo):

Ngaphantsi kweli xesha, umthengisi kufuneka ahambise kwaye akhulule iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo. Umthengisi unoxanduva lwazo zonke iindleko zothutho, kubandakanywa imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle, uthutho, ukothula kwizibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngumthwali oyintloko, kunye nazo naziphi na iindleko zezibuko. Umthengisi naye uthatha yonke imingcipheko de iimpahla zifike kwindawo yokugqibela.

I-DDP – iNtlawulo eZinisiweyo eHlawulweyo (Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuSikela):

Umthengisi unoxanduva lokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo echaziweyo kwilizwe lomthengi okanye ummandla, ukuhlawula zonke iindleko, kubandakanya iirhafu kunye neerhafu. Nangona kunjalo, umthengisi akanalo uxanduva lokukhulula iimpahla.

IMithetho yoThutho loMgwaqo waManzi ongaphakathi eLwandle:

I-FAS-Isikhephe sasimahla ecaleni kwenqanawa (eSizibuko esibizwa ngokuba yiNqanawa)

Umthengisi uzalisekisa isibophelelo sakhe sokuziswa kwempahla emva kokuba iimpahla zibekwe ecaleni kwenqanawa echongiweyo yomthengi kwizibuko ekuvunyelwene ngalo (umzekelo, idokhi okanye isikhephe). Ingozi yokulahlekelwa okanye umonakalo idluliselwa kumthengi ngeli xesha, kwaye umthengi uthatha zonke iindleko ukususela ngoko.

I-FOB-Simahla kwiBhodi (eSizibu esibizwa ngokuba yiNdlela yokuThumela)

Umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla ngokuzilayisha kwinqanawa echongiweyo yomthengi kwizibuko elichaziweyo lothutho okanye ukukhusela iimpahla esele zihanjiswe ngolu hlobo. Umngcipheko welahleko okanye umonakalo odluliselwe kumthengi emva kokuba iimpahla zikhwele, kwaye umthengi uthatha zonke iindleko ukusuka kuloo mzuzu.

I-CFR - Iindleko kunye noThutho (Izibuko ezibizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuSiwa)

Umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla xa sele ekhwele inqanawa. Umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa okanye ukudluliselwa komonakalo ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, umthengisi kufuneka alungiselele uthutho ukuya kwizibuko ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwaye ahlawule iindleko eziyimfuneko kunye nomthwalo.

I-CIF-Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, kunye noThutho (Izibuko ezibizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuSingisa)

Ngokufana ne-CFR, kodwa ukongeza ekulungiseleleni ezothutho, umthengisi kufuneka athenge ubuncinci be-inshurensi yomthengi ngokuchasene nomngcipheko welahleko okanye umonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba.

Kucaciswe iMigaqo eli-11 yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe