Imithetho yeeNdlela ezahlukeneyo zoThutho:

Inkcazo yeMigqaliselo yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe

I-EXW – I-Ex Works (Indawo Ebizwa Ngayo Inkonzo):

I-EXW idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiikowuteshini zamaxabiso okuqala apho kungekho zindleko zongezelelweyo zifakiweyo. Phantsi kwe-EXW, umthengisi wenza iimpahla zifumaneke kwindawo yakhe okanye kwenye indawo ekhethiweyo (umzi-mveliso, indawo yokugcina impahla, njl.njl.). Umthengisi akanaxanduva lokulayisha iimpahla kuyo nayiphi na isithuthi sokuqokelela impahla okanye ukuphatha ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.

I-FCA – Umthwali wasimahla (Indawo enikwe igama lokuzisa):

I-FCA inokuba neentsingiselo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nganye inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo omngcipheko kunye neendleko kumacala omabini:
• I-FCA (a):Isetyenziswa xa umthengisi ehambisa iimpahla kwindawo ethile (indawo yomthengisi) emva kokugqiba ukukhutshwa kwerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle.
• I-FCA (b):Isetyenziswa xa umthengisi ehambisa iimpahla kwindawo ethile (hayi kwindawo yomthengisi) emva kokugqiba ukukhutshwa kwerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, iimpahla zinganikezelwa kumthwali otyunjwe ngumthengi okanye ngomnye umntu otyunjwe ngumthengi.

I-CPT – Inqwelo Yokuthutha Ehlawulelwe (Indawo Ebizwa Ngayo):

Phantsi kwe-CPT, umthengisi uhlawula iindleko zokuthutha iimpahla ukuya kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.

I-CIP – Inqwelo kunye ne-inshurensi ehlawulelwayo (Indawo ebhalwe igama lendawo oya kuyo):

Kufana ne-CPT, kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba umthengisi kufuneka athenge ubuncinci bomshuwalense weempahla ngexesha lokuthuthwa.

I-DAP – Ihanjiswa Kwindawo (Indawo Ebizwa Ngayo):

Iimpahla zithathwa njengeziziswe xa zifika kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo, zilungele ukuthululwa, zibekwe kumthengi. Phantsi kwe-DAP, umthengisi uthwele zonke iingozi ezibandakanyekayo ekuziseni iimpahla kwindawo ethile.

I-DPU – Iziswa Kwindawo Engalayishwanga (Indawo Ebizwa Ngayo):

Phantsi kweli xesha, umthengisi kufuneka azise aze akhuphe iimpahla kwindawo emiselweyo. Umthengisi unoxanduva lwazo zonke iindleko zothutho, kuquka iirhafu zokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, imithwalo, ukuthuthwa kwezinto kwizibuko eliya kulo ngumthwali oyintloko, kunye nazo naziphi na iindleko zezibuko eliya kulo. Umthengisi ukwathabatha zonke iingozi de iimpahla zifike kwindawo yokugqibela eziya kuyo.

I-DDP – Intlawulo yoMrhumo oHlawulelweyo (Indawo eNikiweyo igama):

Umthengisi unoxanduva lokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo ethile kwilizwe okanye kummandla womthengi, ehlawula zonke iindleko, kuquka iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kunye nerhafu. Nangona kunjalo, umthengisi akanaxanduva lokukhupha impahla.

Imithetho yoThutho lwamanzi lwaseLwandle nolwaseKhaya:

I-FAS – Inqanawa Ekufutshane Nenqanawa Yasimahla (Izibuko Lokuthunyelwa Elibizwa Ngokuba Ligama)

Umthengisi uzalisekisa uxanduva lwakhe lokuhambisa impahla xa impahla ibekwe ecaleni kwenqanawa ekhethiweyo yomthengi kwindawo yokuthumela impahla evunyelwene ngayo (umz., idokhi okanye inqanawa). Umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye umonakalo udluliselwa kumthengi ngeli xesha, kwaye umthengi uthabatha zonke iindleko ukususela ngoko.

I-FOB – Ingena simahla eBhodini (Izibuko lokuthunyelwa elibizwa ngokuba yiPort of Transport)

Umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla ngokuzilayisha kwinqanawa ekhethiweyo yomthengi kwindawo ethile yokuthunyelwa okanye ngokuzigcina iimpahla esele zithunyelwe ngolu hlobo. Umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye umonakalo udluliselwa kumthengi xa iimpahla zisebhodini, kwaye umthengi uthabatha zonke iindleko ukususela ngelo xesha.

I-CFR - Iindleko kunye nokuThuthwa kwempahla (Izibuko elibizwa ngokuba yiZiza lokuya kulo)

Umthengisi uzisa iimpahla xa sele zisesikhepheni. Umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye umonakalo udluliselwa ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, umthengisi kufuneka alungiselele uthutho oluya kwizibuko ekuvunyelwene ngalo aze ahlawule iindleko ezifunekayo kunye nomthwalo.

I-CIF – Iindleko, i-inshurensi, kunye nempahla (ebizwa ngokuba yiPort of Destination)

Ngokufanayo ne-CFR, kodwa ukongeza ekulungiseleleni uthutho, umthengisi kufuneka athenge umshuwalense omncinci kumthengi xa ejongene nomngcipheko wokulahleka okanye umonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba.

Ingcaciso yeMigqaliselo yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe eyi-11