1. Sunayen Samfura da Ma'anarsa (Turanci-Kwantancin Sinanci)
| Sunan Turanci | Sunan Sinanci | Ma'anar & Halaye |
|---|---|---|
| Zagaye | 不锈钢圆钢 (Bakin Karfe Zagaye) | Gabaɗaya yana nufin mirgina mai zafi, ƙirƙira, ko sanduna masu sanyi da aka zana. Yawancin lokaci ≥10mm a diamita, ana amfani da shi don ƙarin aiki. |
| Sanda | 不锈钢棒材 (Bakin Karfe) | Yana iya nufin sanduna zagaye, sanduna hex, ko sanduna murabba'i. Yawanci ƙarami-diamita m sanduna (misali, 2mm-50mm) tare da mafi girma madaidaici, dace da fasteners, ainihin machining sassa, da dai sauransu. |
| Shet | 不锈钢薄板 (Bakin Karfe Sheet) | Yawanci ≤6mm a cikin kauri, yawanci sanyi-birgima, tare da santsi. Ana amfani da shi a cikin gine-gine, kayan aiki, kayan aikin dafa abinci, da sauransu. |
| Plate | 不锈钢中厚板 (Bakin Karfe Plate) | Yawanci ≥6mm a cikin kauri, yafi birgima mai zafi. Dace da matsa lamba tasoshin, tsarin sassa, nauyi-taƙawa masana'antu aikace-aikace. |
| Tube | 不锈钢管（装饰管）(Bakin Karfe Tube – Ado/Tsarin) | Yawancin lokaci yana nufin tsari, inji, ko bututu na ado. Ana iya weld ko maras sumul. Yana mai da hankali kan daidaiton girma da kamanni, misali, don kayan daki ko dogo. |
| Bututu | 不锈钢管（工业管）(Bakin Karfe bututu – Masana'antu) | Yawanci ana amfani da bututun masana'antu, kamar jigilar ruwa, masu musayar zafi, tukunyar jirgi. Yana jaddada kaurin bango, ƙimar matsa lamba, da daidaitattun ƙayyadaddun bayanai (misali, SCH10, SCH40). |
2. Takaitacciyar Bambance-bambancen Maɓalli
| Kashi | M | Hoton | Babban Mayar da hankali ga Aikace-aikacen | Halayen Masana'antu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zagaye/Rodi | ✅ Iya | ❌ A'a | Machining, molds, fasteners | Motsi mai zafi, ƙirƙira, zane mai sanyi, niƙa |
| Shet/Plate | ❌ A'a | ❌ A'a | Tsarin, kayan ado, tasoshin matsa lamba | Cold-rolled (sheet) / mai zafi (faranti) |
| Tube | ❌ A'a | ✅ Iya | Ado, structural, furniture | Welded / sanyi-jawo / mara kyau |
| Bututu | ❌ A'a | ✅ Iya | Jirgin ruwa, layukan matsa lamba | Mara sumul/welded, daidaitattun ƙididdiga |
3. Nasihu na Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Sauri:
-
Zagaye= Maƙasudin maƙasudin maƙasudin maƙasudin maƙasudi, don sarrafa mugun aiki
-
Sanda= Karami, madaidaicin mashaya
-
Shet= Bakin ciki samfurin (≤6mm)
-
Plate= Kauri samfurin (≥6mm)
-
Tube= Don ado/tsari amfani
-
Bututu= Don jigilar ruwa (ƙididdiga ta matsa lamba/misali)
I. Ƙungiyar Gwaji da Kayayyakin Amirka (ASTM)
Rod / Round Bar
-
Matsayin MaganaASTM A276 (Sandar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan sanduna na Bakin Karfe da Siffofin - Mai Zafi da Sanyi)
-
Ma'anarsa: M sanduna tare da daban-daban giciye sassan (zagaye, murabba'i, hexagonal, da dai sauransu) amfani da general tsari da machining aikace-aikace.
-
Lura: A cikin kalmomi na ASTM, ana amfani da "sanduna zagaye" da "sanda" sau da yawa. Koyaya, “sanda” yawanci tana nufin ƙarami diamita, sanduna masu sanyi tare da madaidaicin girma.
Shet / Plate
-
Matsayin MaganaASTM A240 (Sandar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin Chromium da Chromium-Nickel Bakin Karfe, Sheet, da Strip don Jirgin Ruwa da Na Gabaɗaya Aikace-aikace)
-
Bambance-bambancen Ma'anar:
-
ShetKauri <6.35 mm (1/4 inch)
-
PlateKauri ≥ 6.35 mm
-
-
Dukansu samfuran lebur ne, amma sun bambanta cikin kauri da mayar da hankali kan aikace-aikacen.
Bututu
-
Matsayin MaganaASTM A312 (Sandar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bututun bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi da sanyi mai tsananin sanyi)
-
Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi don jigilar ruwa. Yana jaddada diamita na ciki, girman bututu mara kyau (NPS), da aji matsa lamba (misali, SCH 40).
Tube
-
Ka'idojin Magana:
-
ASTM A269 (Matsakaicin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin Austenitic Bakin Karfe Tubing don Babban Sabis)
-
Astm A554 (Standardarfafa Zunubi don Bikin Tushewar bakin ƙarfe)
-
-
Mayar da hankali: Outer diamita da surface ingancin. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don tsari, inji, ko dalilai na ado.
II.ASME (Ƙungiyar Injin Injiniya ta Amurka)
-
MatsayiSaukewa: ASME B36.10M/B36.19M
-
Ma'anarsa: Ƙayyade masu girma dabam da jadawalin kauri na bango (misali, SCH 10, SCH 40) don bakin karfebututu.
-
Amfani: Yawancin amfani da ASTM A312 a cikin tsarin bututun masana'antu.
III.ISO (Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙididdiga ta Duniya)
-
ISO 15510: Bakin karfe kwatance kwatance (ba ya ayyana samfurin siffofin).
-
ISO 9445: Haƙuri da girma don tsiri mai birgima mai sanyi, takarda, da faranti.
-
ISO 1127: Standard girma ga karfe shambura - bambantatubekumabutututa waje diamita vs. mara iyaka diamita.
IV.EN (Ka'idojin Turai)
-
TS EN 10088-2: Bakin karfe lebur kayayyakin (duka takarda da farantin) ga general dalilai.
-
EN 10088-3: Bakin ƙarfe dogayen samfura kamar sanduna da wayoyi.
V. Teburin Takaitawa - Nau'in Samfur da Ka'idodin Magana
| Nau'in Samfur | Ka'idojin Magana | Mabuɗin Ma'anar Maɓalli |
|---|---|---|
| Zagaye / Rod | ASTM A276, EN 10088-3 | M mashaya, sanyi ja ko zafi birgima |
| Shet | ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 | Kauri <6mm |
| Plate | ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 | Kauri ≥ 6mm |
| Tube | ASTM A269, ASTM A554, ISO 1127 | Mayar da hankali kan diamita na waje, ana amfani da shi don amfani da tsari ko kyan gani |
| Bututu | ASTM A312, ASME B36.19M | Girman bututu mara kyau (NPS), ana amfani dashi don jigilar ruwa |
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-08-2025