Chii Chinosiyana Pakati Petsvimbo, Tube, uye Pipe muSimbi Isina Stainless?

1. Mazita eChigadzirwa neTsananguro (Kuenzanisa Chirungu neChiChinese)

Zita reChirungu Zita rechiChinese Tsanangudzo & Hunhu
Rakatenderera 不锈钢圆钢 (Stainless Steel Round) Kazhinji zvinoreva mapuranga akatenderera akasimba anoputirwa nemoto, akagadzirwa, kana kuti anotonhorera. Kazhinji dhayamita iri ≥10mm, inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu.
Tsvimbo 不锈钢棒材 (Stainless Steel Rod) Zvingareva tsvimbo dzakatenderera, tsvimbo dzehex, kana tsvimbo dzesikweya. Kazhinji simbi dzakasimba dzine dhayamita diki (semuenzaniso, 2mm–50mm) dzine kunyatsojeka, dzakakodzera zvisungo, zvikamu zvemachina zvakanyatsonaka, nezvimwewo.
Pepa 不锈钢薄板 (Stainless Steel Sheet) Kazhinji ine ukobvu hwe ≤6mm, inonyanya kuputirwa nechando, ine pamusoro wakatsetseka. Inoshandiswa mukuvaka, midziyo yemumba, midziyo yekicheni, nezvimwewo.
Ndiro 不锈钢中厚板 (Ndiro yeSimbi isina Stainless) Kazhinji ≥6mm muukobvu, kunyanya inopisa-yakamoneredzwa. Yakakodzera midziyo yekumanikidza, zvikamu zvechimiro, uye mashandisirwo anorema mumaindasitiri.
Chubhu 不锈钢管（装饰管）(Stainless Steel Tube – Decorative/Structural) Kazhinji zvinoreva machubhu ekuvaka, emakanika, kana ekushongedza. Anogona kusungirirwa kana kusasonwa. Anotarisa pakunyatsojeka uye chitarisiko, semuenzaniso, fenicha kana machira esimbi.
Pombi 不锈钢管（工业管）(Stainless Simbi Pipe - Industrial) Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapombi emumaindasitiri, akadai sekutakura mvura, zvinochinja-chinja kupisa, mabhoyira. Inosimbisa ukobvu hwemadziro, chiyero chekumanikidzwa, uye zvakajairwa (semuenzaniso, SCH10, SCH40).
 

2. Pfupiso yeMisiyano Yakakosha

Chikamu Yakasimba Hombe Chinangwa Chikuru Chekushandisa Hunhu hwekugadzira
Rakatenderera/Tsvimbo ✅ Hongu ❌ Kwete Machining, maumbirwo, zvisungo Kupisa kutenderedza, kugadzira, kudhirowa kunotonhora, kukuya
Sheet/Plate ❌ Kwete ❌ Kwete Chimiro, kushongedzwa, midziyo yekumanikidza Yakamonerwa nechando (pepa) / yakamonerwa nekupisa (ndiro)
Chubhu ❌ Kwete ✅ Hongu Kushongedza, chivakwa, fenicha Yakasungirirwa / yakadhonzwa nechando / isina musono
Pombi ❌ Kwete ✅ Hongu Kutakurwa kwemvura, mitsetse ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya Zviyero zvisina musono / zvakasungirirwa, zvakajairwa
 

3. Mazano Ekurangarira Nokukurumidza:

  • Rakatenderera= Bhawa rakatenderera rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, rekugadzirisa zvisina kunaka

  • Tsvimbo= Bhawa diki, rakanyatsojeka

  • Pepa= Chigadzirwa chakatetepa chakati sandara (≤6mm)

  • Ndiro= Chigadzirwa chakakora chakati sandara (≥6mm)

  • Chubhu= Yekushandiswa kwerunako/chimiro

  • Pombi= Yekutakura mvura (yakayerwa nekumanikidzwa/yakajairwa)

 

I. Sangano reAmerican for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Tsvimbo / Bhawa rakatenderera

  • Mutemo weReferensi: ASTM A276 (Chimiro Chakajairika cheMabhawa neMaumbirwo eSimbi Isina Kugadzika - Yakaputirwa neHot-Rown uye Yakatonhora)

  • Tsanangudzo: Mabhawa akasimba ane zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana (denderedzwa, sikweya, hexagonal, nezvimwewo) anoshandiswa pakushandisa zvivakwa uye machining.

  • Cherechedza: Mumashoko eASTM, "denderedzwa" uye "tsvimbo" anowanzo shandiswa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, "tsvimbo" inowanzo reva dhayamita diki, inodhonzwa inotonhora ine mativi akajeka.

Pepa / Ndiro

  • Mutemo weReferensi: ASTM A240 (Chimiro Chakajairika cheChromium neChromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, uye Strip yeMidziyo Inodzvinyirira uye yeMashandisirwo Akajairika)

  • Kusiyana kweTsananguro:

    • Pepa: Ukobvu < 6.35 mm (1/4 inch)

    • Ndiro: Ukobvu ≥ 6.35 mm

  • Zvese zvigadzirwa zvakati sandara, asi zvakasiyana pakukora uye kutarisisa kwekushandisa.

Pombi

  • Mutemo weReferensi: ASTM A312 (Chimiro Chakajairika cheMapaipi eSimbi Isina Musono, Akasungirirwa, uye Anotonhora Zvakanyanya Anoshandiswa)

  • Kushandiswa: Inoshandiswa kutakura mvura. Inonyanya kusimbisa dhayamita yemukati, saizi yepombi (NPS), uye kirasi yekumanikidzwa (semuenzaniso, SCH 40).

Chubhu

  • Maitiro Ekutarisa:

    • ASTM A269 (Chimiro Chakajairika cheTubing yeSimbi Isina Musono uye Yakasungirirwa yeAustenitic Stainless Steel yeBasa Rakajairika)

    • ASTM A554 (Chimiro Chakajairika cheWelded Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing)

  • Kutarisa: Dhayamita yekunze uye kunaka kwenzvimbo. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuvaka, kugadzira michina, kana kushongedza.

II.ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

  • Maitiro: ASME B36.10M / B36.19M

  • Tsanangudzo: Tsanangura saizi dzezita uye hurongwa hwekukora kwemadziro (semuenzaniso, SCH 10, SCH 40) yesimbi isingatsvimapaipi.

  • Shandisa: Inowanzo shandiswa neASTM A312 mumaindasitiri emapombi.

III.ISO (Sangano Renyika Dzepasi Pose Rekuyera Mamiriro Ezvinhu)

  • ISO 15510: Kuenzanisa kwemhando yesimbi isina ngura (hakutsananguri mafomu ezvigadzirwa).

  • ISO 9445: Kushivirira uye saizi yejira, jira, uye ndiro inoputirwa nechando.

  • ISO 1127: Zviyero zvakajairika zvemachubhu esimbi - zvinosiyanisachubhuuyepombinedhayamita yekunze zvichienzaniswa nedhayamita yezita.

IV.EN (Mitemo yeEurope)

  • EN 10088-2: Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina ngura (zvese zviri zviviri pepa nendiro) zvezvinangwa zvakajairika.

  • EN 10088-3: Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina ngura zvakaita semabhawa newaya.

V. Tafura Yepfupiso - Rudzi rweChigadzirwa uye Maitiro Ekutarisa

Rudzi rweChigadzirwa Maitiro Ekutarisa Tsanangudzo Yemashoko Akakosha
Rakatenderera / Tsvimbo ASTM A276, EN 10088-3 Bhawa rakasimba, rinodhonzwa richitonhora kana rinopisa rakamonerwa
Pepa ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 Ukobvu < 6mm
Ndiro ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 Ukobvu ≥ 6mm
Chubhu ASTM A269, ASTM A554, ISO 1127 Kutarisa dhayamita yekunze, kunoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwechimiro kana runako
Pombi ASTM A312, ASME B36.19M Saizi yepombi yemazita (NPS), inoshandiswa kutakura mvura
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2025